lose
英語
[编辑]詞源 1
[编辑]源自中古英語 losen，源自古英語 losian，源自原始日耳曼語 *lusōną，*luzōną，源自原始日耳曼語 *lusą。
發音
[编辑]動詞
[编辑]lose (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 loses，現在分詞 losing，一般過去時及過去分詞 lost)
- (及物) 導致某物不再為某人所有。
- 迷路
- I lost my way in the forest.
- 我在森林裡迷路了。
- (及物) 失敗，輸
- We lost the football match.
- 我們輸掉了這場足球比賽。
- (及物) 無法再跟蹤（某人或某物）
- (及物) 擺脫
- (及物，非正式) 移除
- When we get into the building, please lose the hat.
- 進入大樓後，請將帽子摘掉
- （時鐘）慢
- It's already 5:30? My watch must have lost a few minutes.
- 已經 5:30 了？我的表肯定慢了幾分鐘。
使用説明
[编辑]- 不要與loose混淆。
變位
[编辑]lose的變位
衍生詞
[编辑]- be someone's to lose
- for the lose
- lose an hour of sleep
- lose caste
- lose control
- lose count
- lose face
- lose ground
- lose heart
- lose her head
- lose his head
- lose it
- lose-lose
- lose no time
- lose one's balance
- lose one's bearings
- lose one's bottle
- lose one's cookies
- lose one's cool
- lose oneself
- lose one's head
- lose one's life
- lose one's lunch
- lose one's marbles
- lose one's mind
- lose one's nerve
- lose one's patience
- lose one's rag
- lose one's shirt
- lose one's shit
- lose one's temper
- lose one's tongue
- lose one's touch
- lose one's virginity
- lose one's way
- lose one's wits
- lose out
- lose patience
- lose sight of
- lose sleep
- lose the bell
- lose the bubble
- lose the dressing room
- lose the fang
- lose their head
- lose the number of one's mess
- lose the plot
- lose the run of oneself
- lose the thread
- lose time
- lose touch
- lose track
- lose weight
- no-lose
- no love lost
- no time to lose
- the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature
- use it or lose it
- what you gain on the swings you lose on the roundabouts
- what you lose on the swings you gain on the roundabouts
- win or lose
- would lose one's head if it wasn't attached
- you snooze you lose
相關詞彙
[编辑]派生詞
[编辑]- 洋涇浜英語: loosee
詞源 2
[编辑]源自古法語 los，loos，源自拉丁語 laudēs，laus (“贊揚，贊美”)的複數。
名詞
[编辑]lose
- (棄用) 名望；讚揚
- 1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book VI, Canto XII”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- That much he feared least reprochfull blame / With foule dishonour him mote blot therefore; / Besides the losse of so much loos and fame […].
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）