limp
英语
[编辑]发音
[编辑]词源 1
[编辑]源自中古英語 limpen (“缺憾”)，源自古英語 limpan，源自原始日耳曼語 *limpaną (“吊着”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与低地德語 lumpen (“跛脚”)、中古高地德語 limpfen (“蹒跚”)，德語方言词lampen (“松垮地垂”)、冰島語 limpa (“软，弱”)同源。
动词
[编辑]limp (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 limps，現在分詞 limping，一般過去時及過去分詞 limped)
- (不及物) 跛脚，一瘸一拐
- 2011年4月11日, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, 出自 BBC Sport[1]:
- Dirk Kuyt sandwiched a goal in between Carroll's double as City endured a night of total misery, with captain Carlos Tevez limping off early on with a hamstring strain that puts a serious question mark over his participation in Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United at Wembley.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (不及物，比喻義，指载具) （因受损）艰难行进
- The bomber limped home on one engine.
- 轰炸机靠着一个引擎艰难地返航了。
- (不及物，比喻義) 乱动，乱来，混乱
- limping verses
- 一塌糊涂的韵文
- The business limped through the recession.
- 生意颠颠簸簸地撑过了经济萧条。
- (撲克俚語，不及物) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除
{{rfdef}}模板。
衍生词汇
[编辑]名词
[编辑]
limp (複數 limps)
词源 2
[编辑]源自中古英語 *limp、*lemp，源自古英語 *lemp（仅可考于复合词lemphealt (“一瘸一拐”)内），源自原始日耳曼語 *limpaną (“挂着”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与德語 lampecht (“松弛的”)、冰島語 lempinn、lempiligur (“柔韧的”)同源。见前文。
形容词
[编辑]- 软的，松弛的
- 薄弱的，柔弱的
- a limp rope
- 软软的绳子
- (指阴茎) 未勃起的，软的
- (指人) 未勃起的，软的
- 虚弱的，羸弱的
- 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [2]
- Another line-out was stolen, and when the ball was sent left Clerc stepped and spun through limp challenges from Wilkinson, Chris Ashton and Foden to dive over and make it 11-0.
- 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [2]
衍生词汇
[编辑]动词
[编辑]limp (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 limps，現在分詞 limping，一般過去時及過去分詞 limped)
名词
[编辑]limp (複數 limps)
词源 3
[编辑]源自中古英語 limpen，源自古英語 limpan (“发生；存在；属于；适合；有关于”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *limpaną (“滑动，适合”)，源自原始印歐語 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与低地蘇格蘭語 limp (“发生”)、中古荷蘭語 limpen (“发生”)、中古低地德語 gelimpen (“缓和”)、中古高地德語 limfen (“合适；成为”)同源。
动词
[编辑]limp (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 limps，現在分詞 limping，過去式 lamp 或 limped，過去分詞 lump 或 limped)
衍生词汇
[编辑]词源 4
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]短语
[编辑]limp
- (歷史) Louis XIV、James II、Queen Mary of Modena and the Prince of Wales (詹姆斯党内的一个暗号) 之首字母縮略詞。[1]
- 1770, A Lee, The Political Detection: Or, the Treachery and Tyranny of Administration, Both at Home and Abroad;，第 4 頁:
- To intimidate the people, you drew up Resolves, and an Address to his Majesty, founded on evidence from Governor Barnard, the Commissioners of Revenue, Custom-house Officers, and a few poor, expectant and dependent creatures, whom your Limp corresponds with in Boston; and thereby, having imposed upon, and deceived the legislature, sanctified your despotism, at the expence of their last Liberties;
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1915, Thomas Babington Macaulay Baron Macaulay, Charles Harding Firth, The History of England: from the Accession of James the Second:
- Even if he were set at liberty, what could he do but haunt Jacobite coffeehouses, squeeze oranges, and drink the health of Limp?
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
参考资料
[编辑]- ↑ Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Millennium Edition, art. "Limp"
异序词
[编辑]达尔马提亚语
[编辑]其他形式
[编辑]词源
[编辑]名词
[编辑]limp m