bellum
拉丁語
[编辑]發音
[编辑]詞源1
[编辑]源自duellum，頭音由 duellum → bellum（對比duis → bis）。
名詞
[编辑]- 戰爭
- w:韦格蒂乌斯
- Sī vīs pācem parā bellum.
- 想要和平，就要準備戰爭。
- Si omnes opinionibus pugnent non sint bella.
- If everyone should fight for their own convictions there would be no war.
- w:韦格蒂乌斯
變格
[编辑]第二類變格名詞（中性）。
| 格 | 單數 | 複數 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | bellum | bella |
| 屬格 | bellī | bellōrum |
| 與格 | bellō | bellīs |
| 賓格 | bellum | bella |
| 奪格 | bellō | bellīs |
| 呼格 | bellum | bella |
- 方位格單數: bellī
近義詞
[编辑]派生詞
[编辑]相關詞彙
[编辑]派生語彙
[编辑]- 英語: antebellum, postbellum
詞源2
[编辑]bellus (“漂亮的”)的變格形。
形容詞
[编辑]bellum
參考資料
[编辑]- bellum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “bellum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
- bellum在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- bellum在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
- （模糊）to threaten some one with death, crucifixion, torture, war: minitari (minari) alicui mortem, crucem et tormenta, bellum
- （模糊）to threaten war, carnage: denuntiare bellum, caedem (Sest. 20. 46)
- （模糊）a religious war: bellum pro religionibus susceptum
- （模糊）men exempt from service owing to age: qui per aetatem arma ferre non possunt or aetate ad bellum inutiles
- （模糊）to charge some one with the conduct of a war: praeficere aliquem bello gerendo
- （模糊）the command-in-chief: summa belli, imperii (B. G. 2. 4. 7)
- （模糊）to make preparations for war: bellum parare
- （模糊）preparations for war; war-material: apparatus (rare in plur.) belli
- （模糊）to make formal declaration of war: bellum indīcere, denuntiare
- （模糊）a regular, formal war: bellum iustum (pium)
- （模糊）a civil war: bellum intestinum, domesticum (opp. bellum externum)
- （模糊）to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
- （模糊）to kindle a war: bellum conflare (Fam. 5. 2. 8)
- （模糊）to meditate war: bellum moliri
- （模糊）to commence hostilities: bellum incipere, belli initium facere (B. G. 7. 1. 5)
- （模糊）to interfere in a war: bello se interponere (Liv. 35. 48)
- （模糊）to be involved in a war: bello implicari
- （模糊）to begin a war with some one: bellum cum aliquo inire
- （模糊）a war is imminent: bellum impendet, imminet, instat
- （模糊）war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit
- （模糊）everywhere the torch of war is flaming: omnia bello flagrant or ardent (Fam. 4. 1. 2)
- （模糊）to make war on a person: bellum gerere cum aliquo
- （模糊）to wage war in conjunction with some one: bellum coniungere (Imp. Pomp. 9. 26)
- （模糊）to protract, prolong a war: bellum ducere, trahere, extrahere
- （模糊）to carry on a war energetically: omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere
- （模糊）to invade: bellum inferre alicui (Att. 9. 1. 3)
- （模糊）to be the aggressor in a war; to act on the offensive: bellum or arma ultro inferre
- （模糊）to act on the defensive: bellum (inlatum) defendere
- （模糊）to go to war, commence a campaign: proficisci ad bellum, in expeditionem (Sall. Iug. 103)
- （模糊）to send to the war: mittere ad bellum
- （模糊）to have the control of the war: bellum administrare
- （模糊）to harass with war: bello persequi aliquem, lacessere
- （模糊）to put an end to war: belli finem facere, bellum finire
- （模糊）to terminate a war (by force of arms and defeat of one's opponents): bellum conficere, perficere
- （模糊）to terminate a war (by a treaty, etc.: bellum componere (Fam. 10. 33)
- （模糊）to transfer the seat of war elsewhere: bellum transferre alio, in...
- （模糊）the seat of war, theatre of operations: belli sedes (Liv. 4. 31)
- （模糊）to change one's tactics: rationem belli gerendi mutare (Liv. 32. 31)
- （模糊）to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis)
- （模糊）to threaten some one with death, crucifixion, torture, war: minitari (minari) alicui mortem, crucem et tormenta, bellum