่ทณ่ฝฌๅˆฐๅ†…ๅฎน

๐›„Ÿ

็ถญๅŸบ่ฉžๅ…ธ๏ผŒ่‡ช็”ฑ็š„ๅคš่ชž่จ€่ฉžๅ…ธ
ๅƒ่ฆ‹๏ผšๆฑ™ ๅ’Œ ใ†
𛄟 U 1B11F, 𛄟
HIRAGANA LETTER ARCHAIC WU
โ† 𛄞
[U 1B11E]
ๅ‡ๅๆ“ดๅฑ•-A 𛄠 โ†’
[U 1B120]

ๆ—ฅ่ชž

[็ผ–่พ‘]
ๆ—ฅ่ชž็ถญๅŸบ็™พ็ง‘ๆœ‰ไธ€็ฏ‡ๆ–‡็ซ ้—œๆ–ผ๏ผš
็ถญๅŸบ็™พ็ง‘ ja

่ฉžๆบ

[็ผ–่พ‘]

ๆบ่‡ชๆฑ™ใ€‚

้Ÿณ็ฏ€

[็ผ–่พ‘]

๐›„Ÿ โ€ข (wu

  1. ๅนณๅ‡ๅ้Ÿณ่Š‚๐›„Ÿ (wu)๏ผŒๅฏนๅบ”็‰‡ๅ‡ๅไธบ๐›„ข (wu)ใ€‚

็”จๆณ•่ชชๆ˜Ž

[็ผ–่พ‘]
ๅœจ็พไปฃๆ—ฅ่ชžไธญ๏ผŒๅŽŸ่ฎ€ๅš/ฮฒฬžu/็š„้Ÿณๅทฒๆผ”่ฎŠ็‚บ/u/๏ผŒๅนณๅ‡ๅๅฏซๆˆใ†๏ผŒ็‰‡ๅ‡ๅๅฏซๆˆใ‚ฆใ€‚ๅพŒไพ†้‡ๆ–ฐๅผ•ๅ…ฅ็š„/ฮฒฬžu/้Ÿณๅœจๅนณๅ‡ๅไธญๅฏซๆˆใ†ใ…๏ผŒๅœจ็‰‡ๅ‡ๅไธญๅฏซๆˆใ‚ฆใ‚ฅ๏ผŒไธ้Žๅคงๅคšๆ•ธไบบ้ƒฝๅฐ‡ๅ…ถ่ฎ€็‚บ้•ท้Ÿณ/u/ใ€‚
  • ๐›„Ÿๆ˜ฏๅพŒไบบ็š„็™ผๆ˜Ž๏ผŒๅฏฆ้š›ไธŠๆ—ฅๆœฌๅคไปฃๆ–‡็ปไธฆๆฒ’ๆœ‰ไฝฟ็”จ้€™ๅ€‹ๅ‡ๅ๏ผˆ่€Œๆ˜ฏไฝฟ็”จ่ฌ่‘‰ๅ‡ๅ๏ผ‰๏ผŒๅ› ๆญค้€™ๅ€‹ๅ‡ๅไนŸไธๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌๅœจๆญทๅฒๅ‡ๅ้ฃ็•ถไธญใ€‚
  • ๅœจๆ˜Žๆฒปๆ™‚ไปฃ็š„่ชžๆณ•ๆ›ธไธญ๏ผŒ๐›„Ÿๆœ‰ๆ™‚่ขซ็”จไพ†ๆ‹ผๅฏซใƒฏ่กŒไธ‹ไบŒๆฎตๆดป็”จๅ‹•่ฉžใ€‚
  • ๅœจๅคไปฃ๏ผŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใฏ่กŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€็š„็™ผ้Ÿณ้ƒฝๆ˜ฏ /pV/ invalid IPA characters (V)๏ผˆใ€ŒV invalid IPA characters (V)ใ€ๆ˜ฏไปปไฝ•ๆ—ฅ่ชžๅ…ƒ้Ÿณ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ๅˆฐไบ†ๅฅˆ่‰ฏๆ™‚ไปฃ๏ผŒ็•ถใฏ่กŒ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ไฝๆ–ผ่ฉžไธญๆˆ–่ฉžๅฐพๆ™‚๏ผŒๅฎƒๆœƒๆ”น่ฎ€็‚บ /ษธV/ invalid IPA characters (V)ใ€‚ๅพžๅนณๅฎ‰ๆ™‚ไปฃๅˆฐ้ŽŒๅ€‰ๆ™‚ไปฃๅˆ็™ผ็”Ÿไบ†ไธ€็ณปๅˆ—็š„่ชž้Ÿณ่ฎŠๅŒ–๏ผš/ษธV/ invalid IPA characters (V)โ†’/ฮฒV/ invalid IPA characters (V)โ†’/ฮฒฬžV/ invalid IPA characters (V)โ†’/V/ invalid IPA characters (V)ใ€‚ไธ€ไบ›ๅค่€็š„่ชžๆณ•ๆ›ธไฝฟ็”จ๐›„Ÿๅš็‚บใƒ่กŒๅ››ๆฎตๆดป็”จใ€ใƒ่กŒไธŠไบŒๆฎตๆดป็”จๅ’Œใƒ่กŒไธ‹ไบŒๆฎตๆดป็”จๅ‹•่ฉž็š„้€ๅ‡ๅ๏ผŒๅฆ‚ๅฐ‡ๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)ใต (omofu) ๅฏซๆˆๆ€(ใŠใ‚‚)๐›„Ÿ (omowu)ใ€‚

ๅƒ่ฆ‹

[็ผ–่พ‘]
ๅนณๅ‡ๅ
ใ‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚•ใŒใ‹ใ‚š ใ•ใ–ใ•ใ‚š ใŸใ  ใช ใฏใฐใฑ ใพ ใ‚„ใ‚ƒ ใ‚‰ใ‚‰ใ‚š ใ‚ใ‚Žใ‚ใ‚™ ใ‚“
ใ„ใƒ ใใŽใใ‚š ใ—ใ˜ ใกใข ใซ ใฒใณใด ใฟ ๐›€† ใ‚Šใ‚Šใ‚š ใ‚๐›…ใ‚ใ‚™
ใ†ใ…ใ‚” ใใใใ‚š ใ™ใš ใคใฃใฅใคใ‚š ใฌ ใตใถใท ใ‚€ ใ‚†ใ‚… ใ‚‹ใ‚‹ใ‚š ๐›„Ÿ
ใˆใ‡ ใ‘ใ‚–ใ’ใ‘ใ‚š ใ›ใœใ›ใ‚š ใฆใง ใญ ใธในใบ ใ‚ ๐›€ ใ‚Œใ‚Œใ‚š ใ‚‘๐›…‘ใ‚‘ใ‚™
ใŠใ‰ ใ“ใ”ใ“ใ‚š ใใž ใจใฉใจใ‚š ใฎ ใปใผใฝ ใ‚‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚‡ ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚š ใ‚’๐›…’ใ‚’ใ‚™
้™„ๅŠ ็ฌฆ่™Ÿ

ๅคๆ—ฅ่ชžๅ‡ๅ
ใ‚่กŒ ใ‚ ๐›€‚๐›€ƒ๐›€„๐›€… ใ„ ๐›€†๐›€‡๐›€ˆ๐›€‰ ใ† ๐›€Š๐›€‹๐›€Œ๐›€๐›€Ž ใˆ ๐›€๐›€๐›€‘๐›€’๐›€“๐›€ ใŠ ๐›€”๐›€•๐›€–
ใ‹่กŒ ใ‹ ๐›€—๐›€˜๐›€™๐›€š๐›€›๐›€œ๐›€๐›€ž๐›€Ÿ๐›€ ๐›€ก๐›€ข ใ ๐›€ฃ๐›€ค๐›€ฅ๐›€ฆ๐›€ง๐›€จ๐›€ฉ๐›€ช๐›€ป ใ ๐›€ซ๐›€ฌ๐›€ญ๐›€ฎ๐›€ฏ๐›€ฐ๐›€ฑ ใ‘ ๐›€ฒ๐›€ณ๐›€ด๐›€ต๐›€ถ๐›€ท๐›€ข ใ“ ๐›€ธ๐›€น๐›€บ๐›€ป๐›‚˜
ใ•่กŒ ใ• ๐›€ผ๐›€ฝ๐›€พ๐›€ฟ๐›€๐›๐›‚๐›ƒ ใ— ๐›„๐›…๐›†๐›‡๐›ˆ๐›‰ ใ™ ๐›Š๐›‹๐›Œ๐›๐›Ž๐›๐›๐›‘ ใ› ๐›’๐›“๐›”๐›•๐›– ใ ๐›—๐›˜๐›™๐›š๐››๐›œ๐›
ใŸ่กŒ ใŸ ๐›ž๐›Ÿ๐› ๐›ก ใก ๐›ข๐›ฃ๐›ค๐›ฅ๐›ฆ๐›ง๐›จ ใค ๐›ฉ๐›ช๐›ซ๐›ฌ๐›ญ ใฆ ๐›ฎ๐›ฏ๐›ฐ๐›ฑ๐›ฒ๐›ณ๐›ด๐›ต๐›ถ๐›‚Ž ใจ ๐›ท๐›ธ๐›น๐›บ๐›ป๐›ผ๐›ฝ๐›ญ
ใช่กŒ ใช ๐›พ๐›ฟ๐›‚€๐›‚๐›‚‚๐›‚ƒ๐›‚„๐›‚…๐›‚† ใซ ๐›‚‡๐›‚ˆ๐›‚‰๐›‚Š๐›‚‹๐›‚Œ๐›‚๐›‚Ž ใฌ ๐›‚๐›‚๐›‚‘ ใญ ๐›‚’๐›‚“๐›‚”๐›‚•๐›‚–๐›‚—๐›‚˜ ใฎ ๐›‚™๐›‚š๐›‚›๐›‚œ๐›‚
ใฏ่กŒ ใฏ ๐›‚ž๐›‚Ÿ๐›‚ ๐›‚ก๐›‚ข๐›‚ฃ๐›‚ค๐›‚ฅ๐›‚ฆ๐›‚ง๐›‚จ ใฒ ๐›‚ฉ๐›‚ช๐›‚ซ๐›‚ฌ๐›‚ญ๐›‚ฎ๐›‚ฏ ใต ๐›‚ฐ๐›‚ฑ๐›‚ฒ ใธ ๐›‚ณ๐›‚ด๐›‚ต๐›‚ถ๐›‚ท๐›‚ธ๐›‚น ใป ๐›‚บ๐›‚ป๐›‚ผ๐›‚ฝ๐›‚พ๐›‚ฟ๐›ƒ€๐›ƒ
ใพ่กŒ ใพ ๐›ƒ‚๐›ƒƒ๐›ƒ„๐›ƒ…๐›ƒ†๐›ƒ‡๐›ƒˆ๐›ƒ– ใฟ ๐›ƒ‰๐›ƒŠ๐›ƒ‹๐›ƒŒ๐›ƒ๐›ƒŽ๐›ƒ ใ‚€ ๐›ƒ๐›ƒ‘๐›ƒ’๐›ƒ“๐›„๐›„ž ใ‚ ๐›ƒ”๐›ƒ•๐›ƒ– ใ‚‚ ๐›ƒ—๐›ƒ˜๐›ƒ™๐›ƒš๐›ƒ›๐›ƒœ๐›„๐›„ž
ใ‚„่กŒ ใ‚„ ๐›ƒ๐›ƒž๐›ƒŸ๐›ƒ ๐›ƒก๐›ƒข ๐›€† ๐›€† ใ‚† ๐›ƒฃ๐›ƒค๐›ƒฅ๐›ƒฆ ๐›€ ๐›€ ใ‚ˆ ๐›ƒง๐›ƒจ๐›ƒฉ๐›ƒช๐›ƒซ๐›ƒฌ๐›ƒข
ใ‚‰่กŒ ใ‚‰ ๐›ƒญ๐›ƒฎ๐›ƒฏ๐›ƒฐ๐›ฝ ใ‚Š ๐›ƒฑ๐›ƒฒ๐›ƒณ๐›ƒด๐›ƒต๐›ƒถ๐›ƒท ใ‚‹ ๐›ƒธ๐›ƒน๐›ƒบ๐›ƒป๐›ƒผ๐›ƒฝ ใ‚Œ ๐›ƒพ๐›ƒฟ๐›„€๐›„ ใ‚ ๐›„‚๐›„ƒ๐›„„๐›„…๐›„†๐›„‡
ใ‚่กŒ ใ‚ ๐›„ˆ๐›„‰๐›„Š๐›„‹๐›„Œ ใ‚ ๐›„๐›„Ž๐›„๐›„๐›„‘ ใ‚‘ ๐›„’๐›„“๐›„”๐›„• ใ‚’ ๐›„–๐›„—๐›„˜๐›„™๐›„š๐›„›๐›„œ๐›€…
ใ‚“ ใ‚“ ๐›„๐›„ž