束带蛇属
束带蛇属
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| 西海岸袜带蛇 Thamnophis elegans terrestris | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 爬行纲 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目： | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 游蛇科 Colubridae |
| 亚科： | 游蛇亚科 Natricinae |
| 属： | 束带蛇属 Thamnophis Fitzinger, 1843 |
| 种 | |
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见下文. | |
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| 束带蛇分布范围 | |
| 异名 | |
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Atomarchus, Chilopoma, Coluber, Eutaenia, Eutainia, Leptophis, Natrix, Nerodia, Phamnovis, Prymnomiodon, Stypocemus, Tropidonote, Tropidonotus, Vipera[1] | |
束带蛇属（学名：Thamnophis），也称袜带蛇属，又称带蛇属、园丁蛇属，是爬行纲有鳞目游蛇科十几种小型至中型无毒蛇的统称。这种蛇主要产自北美，分布于加拿大北部至中美洲。该蛇也是马塞诸塞州的“州爬行动物”。[2]西方的袜带蛇比东方的更适应水栖生活。
赵尔宓等人在《拉汉英两栖爬行动物名称》中将此属称为带蛇属。
爱吃小鱼、蝌蚪等水生生物，喂食乳鼠亦可[来源请求]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：
- Thamnophis ahumadai C. I. Grünwald, Mendoza-Portilla, A. J. Grünwald, Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chávez, García-Vázquez & Reyes-Velasco, 2024[3]
- 长吻带蛇 Thamnophis angustirostris (Kennicott, 1860)，为Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)的异名
- Thamnophis atratus Kennicott, 1860
- 博氏带蛇 Thamnophis bogerti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
- 短头带蛇 Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892)
- 巴氏带蛇 Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889)
- 金头带蛇 Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope, 1885)
- 科氏带蛇 Thamnophis conanti Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
- 西拉带蛇 Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott, 1859)
- 黑颈带蛇 Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860)
- 丽纹带蛇 Thamnophis elegans (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- 墨西哥带蛇 Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834)
- Thamnophis errans Smith, 1942
- 山带蛇 Thamnophis exsul Rossman, 1969
- 高原带蛇 Thamnophis fulvus (Bocourt, 1893)
- 巨带蛇 Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940
- 戈氏带蛇 Thamnophis godmani (Günther, 1894)
- 双条带蛇 Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860)
- 林氏带蛇 Thamnophis lineri Rossman & Burbrink, 2005
- 格纹带蛇 Thamnophis marcianus (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- 黑腹带蛇 Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864)
- 塔毛利帕斯带蛇 Thamnophis mendax Walker, 1955
- 杜兰戈带蛇 Thamnophis nigronuchalis Thompson, 1957
- 西北带蛇 Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird & Girard, 1852)
- 米却肯带蛇 Thamnophis postremus Rossmann, Ford & Seigel, 1996
- Thamnophis postremus Smith, 1942
- 西部带蛇 Thamnophis proximus (Say, 1823)
- 克雷塔罗带蛇 Thamnophis pulchrilatus (Cope, 1885)
- 草原带蛇 Thamnophis radix (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- 罗氏带蛇 Thamnophis rossmani Conant, 2000
- 窄头带蛇 Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875)
- 东部带蛇 Thamnophis saurita (Linnaeus, 1766)，丝带蛇
- 长尾带蛇 Thamnophis scalaris Cope, 1861
- 短尾带蛇 Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863)
- 剑纹带蛇 Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 萨氏带蛇 Thamnophis sumichrasti (Cope, 1866)
- Thamnophis unilabialis (Tanner, 1985)
- 西海岸带蛇 Thamnophis validus (Kennicott, 1860)，也拼作：Thamnophis valida
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Wright, A.H. & A.A. Wright. (1957). Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada. Comstock. Ithaca and London. p. 755.
- ^ Citizen Information Service: State Symbols. Massachusetts State (Secretary of the Commonwealth). [2011-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-31）.
The Garter Snake became the official reptile of the Commonwealth on January 3, 2007.
- ^ Christoph I. Grünwald, María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla, André J. Grünwald, Carlos Montaño-Ruvalcaba, Héctor Franz-Chávez, Uri O. García-Vázquez and Jacobo Reyes-Velasco. 2024. A New Species of Thamnophis (Serpentes, Colubridae) from Jalisco, Mexico, with A Discussion on the Phylogeny, Taxonomy, and Distribution of Snakes related to Thamnophis scalaris. Herpetozoa. 37: 157-179. DOI: 10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e122213