阿拉伯語音系 (Arabic phonology)是阿拉伯語 的語音系統 的描述。雖然許多語言有許多不同的方言,但當代阿拉伯語口語被更恰當地描述為變體的連續體 。[ 1] 本文主要討論現代標準阿拉伯語 (MSA),這是整個阿拉伯語地區受過教育的人共同使用的標準阿拉伯語變體。現代標準阿拉伯語用於正式印刷媒體的書面形式,以及多種類型的新聞廣播、演講,以及正式聲明中的口頭形式。[ 2]
現代標準阿拉伯語語音在大多數的現代方言變體 中有28個輔音 音位 、以及6個元音 音位,或者8個或者10個元音。所有音素都在強調 (咽化 )輔音 、與非強調輔音之間形成對比。其中一些音素已在各種現代方言中合併,而新的音位則是通過借用,或音位的拆分來引入。"音素的長度質量"適用於輔音、以及元音。[ 3]
阿拉伯語輔音的主要方言 變體 圍繞著六個輔音而展開;⟨ ج ⟩ , ⟨ ق ⟩ , ⟨ ث ⟩ , ⟨ ذ ⟩ , ⟨ ض ⟩ 與 ⟨ ظ ⟩ :
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