詩論
詩論（英語：Poetics）是文學形式的意見和文學探討。詩論可以專指對詩歌的意見，廣義上亦可以用作指「意見」的概念。[1]
歷史
[编辑]學者T. V. F.布羅根識別[2]了西方詩論在過去3000年間的三個主要運動：首先是形式主義、實在論亞里斯多德主義（參見詩學）。 在浪漫主義時期，詩論變得趨向於表現主義，並強調對物件的感知。在20世紀時，詩論回歸到亞里斯多德的示範，其後趨向於「變化評論」（metacriticality，或詩論的理論的建立。
文學評論
[编辑]詩論與解釋學不同，其不同之處在於詩論的重點不是文字的意思，而是理解文字中的不同元素如何組合以對讀者產生若干效果。[3]大多數的文學評論將詩論和解釋學結合，運用在單一的分析當中。
參見
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參考來源
[编辑]- ^ Gérard Genette (2005), Essays In Aesthetics, Volume 4 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, p.14: My program then was named "Theory of Literary Forms" — a title that I supposed to be less ambiguous for minds a little distant from this specialty, if it is one, than its (for me) synonym Poetics.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Brogan, T. The New Princeton Handbook of Poetic Terms. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-691-03672-4.
- ^ Culler, Jonathan. Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction. 1997.:
延伸閱讀
[编辑]- Ciardi, John. How Does a Poem Mean?. Cambridge, MA: The Riverside Press. 1959.
- Drew, Elizabeth. Discovering Poetry. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. 1933.
- Harmon, William. Classic Writings on Poetry. New York: Columbia University Press. 2003.
- Hashmi, Alamgir. Eponymous Écriture and the Poetics of Reading a Transnational Epic. Dublin Quarterly, 15. 2011.
- Hobsbaum, Philip. Metre, Rhythm, and Verse Form. New York: Routledge. 1996. ISBN 0-415-12267-8.
- Kinzie, Mary. A Poet's Guide to Poetry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1999. ISBN 0-226-43739-6.
- Norman, Charles. Poets on Poetry. New York: Collier Books. 1962. Original texts from 8 English poets before the 20th Century and from 8 20th Century Americans.
- Oliver, Mary. A Poetry Handbook. New York: Harcourt Brace & Co. 1994. ISBN 0-15-672400-6.
- Oliver, Mary. Rules for the Dance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1998. ISBN 0-395-85086-X.
- Pinsky, Robert. The Sounds of Poetry. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 1999. ISBN 0-374-52617-6.
- Quinn, Arthur. Figures of Speech. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 1993. ISBN 1-880393-02-6.
- Iturat, Isidro. Poetics. Brazil: Indrisos.com. 2010 [2018-07-08]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-07）.
