旋花科

茄目植物的一科

旋花科學名Convolvulaceae)是真雙子葉植物茄目的一個科。

旋花科
化石時期:57–0 Ma
古新世 - 現代
圓葉牽牛 Ipomoea purpurea
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊類植物 Asterids
目: 茄目 Solanales
科: 旋花科 Convolvulaceae
Juss., 1789
模式屬
旋花屬
Convolvulus
L., 1753

內文

約有60,1650,廣泛分佈在全球,主要產於美洲亞洲熱帶亞熱帶地區,中國有22屬約125種。

形態

編輯

草質或木質藤本,有時有乳液。莖通常是纏繞莖,旋花科的名字是以拉丁文convolvere(纏繞)而命名;單葉互生,全緣或分裂,有時缺,沒有托葉;花腋生、單生或為聚傘花序,兩性,輻射對稱,有苞片,花萼5裂宿存,花冠通常鍾狀或漏斗形,雄蕊5枚着生於花冠管上,子房上位2-3室,每室有胚珠2枚,花柱通常單生;果實為蒴果,2-4瓣裂、蓋裂或作不規則開裂,很少為漿果;4-6粒種子

根據D.F. Austin 研究(見參考資料),旋花科可被分類為這些族:

心萼薯族 Aniseieae
族 Cardiochlamyeae
旋花族 Convolvuleae
族 Cresseae
菟絲子族 Cuscuteae
馬蹄金族(Dichondreae)
伊立基藤族 Ericybeae
族 Humbertieae
番薯族 Ipomoeae
娥房藤族 Jacquemontieae
族 Maripeae
菜欒藤族 Merremieae
地位未定

參考資料

編輯
  1. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Aniseieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  2. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cardiochlamyeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  3. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Convolvuleae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  4. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cresseae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  5. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Cuscuteae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  6. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Dichondreae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  7. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Erycibeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  8. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Humbertieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  9. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Ipomoeeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  10. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Jacquemontieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  11. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Maripeae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 
  12. ^ Genera of Convolvulaceae tribe Merremieae. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2009-04-13]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-24). 

延伸閱讀

編輯
  • Austin, D. F. (1973) The American Erycibeae (Convolvulaceae): Maripa, Dicranostyles, and Lysiostyles I. Systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 306-412.
  • Austin, D. F. 1997. Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory Family)
  • Convolvulus plant頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館
  • Convolvulaceae頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館
  • Austin, D.F. 2000. Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis, Convolvulaceae) in North America—From medicine to menace. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 127:172-177
  • Costea, M. 2007-onwards. Digital Atlas of Cuscuta (Convolvulaceae) Archive-It存檔,存檔日期2014-06-07
  • Lyons, K.E. 2001. Element stewardship abstract for Convolvulus arvensis L. field bindweed. The Nature Conservancy. [1]
  • Calif. Dept. of Food and Agriculture. Undated. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.). [2]頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館
  • Univ. of Idaho Extension. 1999. Homewise: No matter what we do, our morning glory weeds come back every year. Any advice? Aug. 23. [3]
  • Hodges, L. 2003. Bindweed identification and trol options for organic production. NebFacts. Univ. of Nebraska – Lincoln Cooperative Extension. [4]
  • Univ. of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. 2003. Field Bindweed. Pest Notes. Publ. # 7462. [5]頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館
  • Washington State Univ. Cooperative Extension. Undated. Hortsense: Weeds: Field bindweed (Wild morningglory): Convolvulus arvensis. [6]
  • Sullivan, P. 2004. Field bindweed control alternatives. ATTRA. National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service. [7]
  • Lanini, W. T. Undated. Organic weed management in vineyards. University of California, Davis Cooperative Extension. [8]頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館
  • Cox, H.R. 1915. The eradication of bindweed or wild morning-glory. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Farmers』 Bulletin 368. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
  • Littlefield, J.L. 2004. Bindweeds. In Biological control of invasive plants in the United States, ed. E.M. Coombs et al. Corvallis OR: Oregon State Universityy Press. pp. 150–157.
  • New Mexico State Univ. Cooperative Extension Service. 2004. Managing Aceria malherbae gall mites for control of field bindweed. [9]
  • Cox, Caroline. 2005. Coping with field bindweed without using herbicides. Journal of Pesticide Reform 25(1): 6-7