|
辅音
|
國際音標
|
克丘亞字母(秘魯教育部)
|
例子
|
h
|
h
|
huñuy, muhu
|
j
|
y
|
yana, ayni
|
k
|
k
|
kuntur, puka
|
k̚ ~ ɣ ~ x
|
-k(音节结尾)
|
waktay, rikra
|
kʰ ~ kx ~ x
|
kh
|
khuyay
|
kʼ
|
k'
|
k'ispa
|
l
|
l
|
layu, phalay
|
ʎ
|
ll
|
llapa, allqu
|
m
|
m
|
marka, pampa
|
n
|
n
|
nina
|
ɲ
|
ñ
|
wiñay
|
p
|
p
|
pirqa
|
β ~ ɸ
|
-p(音节结尾)
|
rapra, qhichipra
|
pʰ ~ pɸ ~ ɸ
|
ph
|
phiña, phatay
|
pʼ
|
p'
|
p'unchaw
|
q
|
q
|
qam, nuqa
|
ɢ ~ χ
|
-q(音节结尾)
|
paqta, aqllay
|
qʰ ~ χ
|
qh
|
qhapaq
|
qʼ
|
q'
|
q'isa
|
ɾ
|
r
|
runtu, yawar
|
s
|
s
|
sunqu, wasi
|
ʃ
|
sh
|
mishi
|
t
|
t
|
tinku, pata
|
tʰ ~ ts ~ θ
|
th
|
thamay, thanta
|
tʼ
|
t'
|
t'utura, t'uqyay
|
tʃ
|
ch
|
chunka, pacha
|
tʃʰ ~ ʃ
|
chh
|
chhalla, chhulla
|
tʃʼ
|
ch'
|
ch'aska
|
w
|
w
|
wañuy, kawsay
|
|
元音
|
國際音標
|
克丘亞字母(秘魯教育部)
|
例子
|
a
|
a
|
karu
|
ɪ
|
i
|
nina
|
ɛ
|
i(前/后为小舌音)
|
qichwa, qullqi, yachachiq
|
ʊ
|
u
|
kusi
|
ɔ
|
u(前/后为小舌音)
|
qusqu, q'umir, atuq
|
|