Swadesh haedsimcih dwg aen lezbiuj yijyenzyoz, dwg Morris Swadesh fatmingz.
|
Vah Yinghgoz
|
Vahcuengh
|
1 |
I |
gou
|
2 |
you (singular) |
mwngz
|
3 |
he |
de, minz
|
4 |
we |
dou, raeuz
|
5 |
you (plural) |
sou
|
6 |
they |
gyoengqde
|
7 |
this |
neix
|
8 |
that |
haenx, de
|
9 |
here |
gizneix
|
10 |
there |
gizhaenx
|
11 |
who |
bouxlawz
|
12 |
what |
maz
|
13 |
where |
gizlawz
|
14 |
when |
mwhlawz
|
15 |
how |
baenzlawz
|
16 |
not |
mbouj
|
17 |
all |
daengx
|
18 |
many |
lai
|
19 |
some |
mbangj
|
20 |
few |
noix
|
21 |
other |
nwnq
|
22 |
one |
ndeu, it
|
23 |
two |
song, ngeih
|
24 |
three |
sam
|
25 |
four |
seiq
|
26 |
five |
haj, ngux
|
27 |
big |
hung, laux
|
28 |
long |
raez
|
29 |
wide |
gvangq
|
30 |
thick |
na
|
31 |
heavy |
naek
|
32 |
small |
leg, iq
|
33 |
short |
gaenq
|
34 |
narrow |
gaeb, heb
|
35 |
thin |
mbang
|
36 |
woman |
mehmbwk
|
37 |
man |
bouxsai
|
38 |
human |
boux, vunz
|
39 |
child |
lwg, lwgnyez
|
40 |
wife |
nangz
|
41 |
husband |
gvan
|
42 |
mother |
meh
|
43 |
father |
boh
|
44 |
animal |
doenghduz
|
45 |
fish |
bya
|
46 |
bird |
roeg
|
47 |
dog |
ma
|
48 |
louse (body, head) |
naenz, raeu
|
49 |
snake |
ngwz
|
50 |
worm |
non
|
|
Vah Yinghgoz
|
Vahcuengh
|
51 |
tree |
maex, faex
|
52 |
forest |
ndoeng
|
53 |
stick |
ngamh
|
54 |
fruit |
mak
|
55 |
seed |
ceh
|
56 |
leaf |
mbaw
|
57 |
root |
rag
|
58 |
bark (of a tree) |
naengmaex
|
59 |
flower |
ndok, va
|
60 |
grass |
nyaj
|
61 |
rope |
cag, cieg
|
62 |
skin |
naeng
|
63 |
meat |
noh
|
64 |
blood |
lwed
|
65 |
bone |
ndok
|
66 |
fat (noun) |
biz
|
67 |
egg |
gyaeq
|
68 |
horn |
gaeu
|
69 |
tail |
rieng
|
70 |
feather |
bwn
|
71 |
hair |
byoem, yaem
|
72 |
head |
gyaeuj
|
73 |
ear |
rwz
|
74 |
eye |
da
|
75 |
nose |
ndaeng
|
76 |
mouth |
bak
|
77 |
tooth |
heuj, faenz
|
78 |
tongue (organ) |
linx
|
79 |
fingernail |
ribfwngz
|
80 |
foot |
din
|
81 |
leg |
ga
|
82 |
knee |
gyaeujhoq
|
83 |
hand |
fwngz
|
84 |
wing |
fwed
|
85 |
belly |
dungx
|
86 |
guts |
saej
|
87 |
neck |
hoz
|
88 |
back |
laeng
|
89 |
breast |
aek
|
90 |
heart |
caw, saem
|
91 |
liver |
daep
|
92 |
to drink |
ndumq, ndoet
|
93 |
to eat |
gwn
|
94 |
to bite |
haeb
|
95 |
to suck |
cup
|
96 |
to spit |
biq
|
97 |
to vomit |
rueg
|
98 |
to blow |
boq
|
99 |
to breathe |
diucaw, diemheiq
|
100 |
to laugh |
riu
|
|
Vah Yinghgoz
|
Vahcuengh
|
101 |
to see |
yawj
|
102 |
to hear |
nyi
|
103 |
to know |
rox
|
104 |
to think |
naemj, maeh
|
105 |
to smell |
nyouq, supsuq
|
106 |
to fear |
lau
|
107 |
to sleep |
ninz
|
108 |
to live |
lix
|
109 |
to die |
dai
|
110 |
to kill |
gaj
|
111 |
to fight |
daeuq
|
112 |
to hunt |
dwknyaen
|
113 |
to hit |
dub
|
114 |
to cut |
daet, ronq
|
115 |
to split |
baq, baen
|
116 |
to stab |
coeg, baengq
|
117 |
to scratch |
gvet, gaeu
|
118 |
to dig |
mbwt, vat
|
119 |
to swim |
apdah
|
120 |
to fly |
mbin
|
121 |
to walk |
byaij
|
122 |
to come |
ma, daeuj
|
123 |
to lie (as in a bed) |
ninz
|
124 |
to sit |
naengh
|
125 |
to stand |
ndwn
|
126 |
to turn (intransitive) |
baenq
|
127 |
to fall |
doek
|
128 |
to give |
hawj
|
129 |
to hold |
gaem
|
130 |
to squeeze |
dok
|
131 |
to rub |
goed, cu
|
132 |
to wash |
saeg, raq
|
133 |
to wipe |
mad
|
134 |
to pull |
nengh
|
135 |
to push |
gaex
|
136 |
to throw |
vit
|
137 |
to tie |
raek
|
138 |
to sew |
nyib
|
139 |
to count |
geq, suenq
|
140 |
to say |
naeuz, gangj
|
141 |
to sing |
eu, ciengq
|
142 |
to play |
liuh
|
143 |
to float |
fouz
|
144 |
to flow |
lae
|
145 |
to freeze |
dongq
|
146 |
to swell |
bongz
|
147 |
sun |
ndit
|
148 |
moon |
ronghndwen, ndwen
|
149 |
star |
ndaundeiq, ndaun
|
150 |
water |
raemx
|
|
Vah Yinghgoz
|
Vahcuengh
|
151 |
rain |
fwn
|
152 |
river |
dah
|
153 |
lake |
huz
|
154 |
sea |
haj
|
155 |
salt |
gyu
|
156 |
stone |
rin
|
157 |
sand |
sa
|
158 |
dust |
moekmoenq
|
159 |
earth |
namh
|
160 |
cloud |
fwj
|
161 |
fog |
mok
|
162 |
sky |
mbwn
|
163 |
wind |
rumz
|
164 |
snow |
nae
|
165 |
ice |
naehang
|
166 |
smoke |
oenq
|
167 |
fire |
feiz
|
168 |
ashes |
daeuh
|
169 |
to burn |
coemh
|
170 |
road |
loh
|
171 |
mountain |
ndoi, bo, bya
|
172 |
red |
nding, hoengz
|
173 |
green |
heu, loeg
|
174 |
yellow |
henj
|
175 |
white |
hau, bieg
|
176 |
black |
ndaem, fonx
|
177 |
night |
haemh
|
178 |
day |
ngoenz
|
179 |
year |
bi, nienz
|
180 |
warm |
raeuj
|
181 |
cold |
cengx
|
182 |
full |
rim, muenx
|
183 |
new |
moq
|
184 |
old (things, people) |
geq
|
185 |
good |
ndei
|
186 |
bad |
rwix, vaih, yak
|
187 |
rotten |
naeuh
|
188 |
dirty |
bwnq
|
189 |
straight |
soh
|
190 |
round |
mwnz, luenz
|
191 |
sharp (as a knife) |
raehrwd
|
192 |
dull (as a knife) |
bumj, maeuz
|
193 |
smooth |
lwenq, luemj
|
194 |
wet |
cumx, ndok, ndaek
|
195 |
dry |
hawq
|
196 |
correct |
deng
|
197 |
near |
gyawj
|
198 |
far |
gyae
|
199 |
right |
gvaz
|
200 |
left |
swix
|
201 |
at |
youq
|
202 |
in |
ndaw
|
203 |
with |
dem
|
204 |
and |
ndij, caeuq
|
205 |
if |
cij, dangh
|
206 |
because |
aenvih
|
207 |
name |
coh
|