Ukhozi

L'Aquila (Aquila de 1863 kunye Aquila degli Abruzzi de 1939) ngumasipala Italian enabemi 69 588, ikomkhulu lephondo igama elifanayo kunye nommandla Abruzzo.

Ibekwe kumbindi we- Aquila basin, ecaleni komlambo iAterno nakwithambeka leGran Sasso.

Esi sixeko sasekwa ngo-1254 njengomsebenzi wokuchasana neenqaba ezingama-99, iindibano ezincinci zasezidolophini ezazalwa emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseNtshona baseRoma, obabumanyanisa ukwakha isixeko esikhulu. Yaze yatshatyalaliswa nguManfred waseSicily, ngowe-1266 iAquila yaphinda yakhiwa njengomasipala okhululekileyo phantsi kukaCharles I waseAnjou. I-Amiternum kunye ne-Forconium yayizizixeko ezibini ezazikho ngaphambili kwindawo engqonge ikomkhulu langoku ezathi, emva kwesiseko sika-Akwila, zalahlekelwa kubaluleka kwaye zonakala.

Inxalenye yoBukumkani baseNaples kunye nenkunzi yokuqala ye-Abruzzo Ulteriore kwaye emva koko ye-Abruzzo Ulteriore Secondo, ngenkulungwane ye-15, ngenxa yoqoqosho lwayo, i-Aquila yaba sisixeko sesibini esibalulekileyo kwilizwe, ngokukhawuleza emva kweNaples . Phantsi kolawulo lweHabsburg, phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, yafumana ixesha lokukhula koqoqosho oluguquguqukayo olwathi, nangona kunjalo, lwaphazanyiswa yintlekele yenyikima ka-1703, eyathi iminyaka emininzi yabuyisela isixeko ekuwohlokeni. Enyanisweni, ifumene uphuhliso olutsha lwezoqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.

Nangona iinyikima ezinamandla zika 1315, 1461, 1703 kunye no 2009, uL'Aquila usenelifa lembali elikhulu elibonisa umaleko ophakathi ongqinwe ngaphezu kwazo zonke ngeendonga zesixeko, umaleko weRenaissance obonisa amabhotwe amaninzi kunye neecawe kwaye ekugqibeleni iBaroque kunye neoclassical . ngenxa yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo emva kokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwenyikima.

I-L'Aquila likhaya lejubhile yonyaka, iCelestinian Perdonanza, eyasekwa nguPope Celestine V ngo-1294 ngokusebenzisa i- pontifical bull Inter sanctorum solemnia kunye nelifa lenkcubeko ye- UNESCO engabonakaliyo ukususela ngo-2019