The neurobiology of startle (Q33721045)

28 July 2017

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title

The neurobiology of startle (English)

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28 July 2017

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Koch M

1

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28 July 2017

publication date

1 October 1999

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28 July 2017

published in

Progress in Neurobiology

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28 July 2017

volume

59

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28 July 2017

issue

2

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28 July 2017

page(s)

107-128

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Effects of the PCP analog dizocilpine on sensory gating: potential relevance to clinical subtypes of schizophrenia.

28 July 2017

cites work

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7 January 2021

Multiple limbic regions mediate the disruption of prepulse inhibition produced in rats by the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist dizocilpine.

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7 January 2021

Reversal of isolation rearing-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition by Seroquel and olanzapine

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7 January 2021

Diazepam blocks fear-enhanced startle elicited electrically from the brainstem

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7 January 2021

Modulation of the acoustic startle reflex by infusion of corticotropin-releasing hormone into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis

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7 January 2021

Stimulation of the ventral subiculum of the hippocampus evokes glutamate receptor-mediated changes in dopamine efflux in the rat nucleus accumbens.

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7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition decreases as startle reactivity habituates

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7 January 2021

Modification of the acoustic startle reflex by a tactile prepulse: the effects of stimulus onset asynchrony and prepulse intensity

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Influence of long-term sensitization on long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats: central gray lesions, preexposure, and extinction

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7 January 2021

Conditioned fear as revealed by magnitude of startle response to an auditory stimulus

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7 January 2021

New observations on the normal auditory startle reflex in man.

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7 January 2021

The hyperekplexias and their relationship to the normal startle reflex

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7 January 2021

Release of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens caused by stimulation of the subiculum in freely moving rats

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7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response of rats is reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex

1 reference

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7 January 2021

Carbachol infusion into the dentate gyrus disrupts sensorimotor gating of startle in the rat

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Hippocampal modulation of acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition in the rat

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7 January 2021

Involvement of subcortical and cortical afferents to the lateral nucleus of the amygdala in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle in rats trained concurrently with auditory and visual conditioned stimuli

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7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex using visual and auditory prepulses: disruption by apomorphine.

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7 January 2021

Elicitation and reduction of fear: behavioural and neuroendocrine indices and brain induction of the immediate-early gene c-fos

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Disruption in prepulse inhibition after alpha-1 adrenoceptor stimulation in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Caudal pontine reticular formation of C57BL/6J mice: responses to startle stimuli, inhibition by tones, and plasticity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear conditioning, pre-pulse inhibition and drug modulation of a short latency startle response measured electromyographically from neck muscles in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Daily rhythmicity of the rat acoustic startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation: Events in the history of its characterization and linkage to synaptic depression. A new proposed kinetic criterion for its identification

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effects of interstimulus interval length and variability on startle-response habituation in the rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Sensitization of the rat startle response by noise.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Diazepam and flurazepam: Effects on conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Neurochemical modulation of sensory-motor reactivity: acoustic and tactile startle reflexes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Pharmacological and anatomical analysis of fear conditioning using the fear-potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Apomorphine, d-amphetamine, strychnine and yohimbine do not alter prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The role of the amygdala in fear-potentiated startle: implications for animal models of anxiety

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

A primary acoustic startle circuit: lesion and stimulation studies.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation and sensitization of startle reflexes elicited electrically from the brainstem

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Apomorphine disrupts the inhibition of acoustic startle induced by weak prepulses in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear-potentiated startle: a neural and pharmacological analysis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Neurotransmission in the rat amygdala related to fear and anxiety

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Amygdala and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis: differential roles in fear and anxiety measured with the acoustic startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Influence of Separate and Combined Septal and Amygdala Lesions on Memory, Acoustic Startle, Anxiety, and Locomotor Activity in Rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Potentiation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in rats: pharmacological evaluation of the procedure as a model for detecting antipsychotic activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Role of the Mauthner cell in sensorimotor integration by the brain stem escape network

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Acoustic Startle-Evoked Potentials in the Rat Amygdala: Effect of Kindling

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Startle reflex modulation during exposure to pleasant and unpleasant odors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The behavior of APO-SUS rats in animal models with construct validity for schizophrenia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition: the role of dopamine in the medial prefrontal cortex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Extinction of fear-potentiated startle: blockade by infusion of an NMDA antagonist into the amygdala

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Cysteamine Blocks Amphetamine-Induced Deficits in Sensorimotor Gating

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The modulation of sensorimotor gating deficits by mesolimbic cholecystokinin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The effects of intra-accumbens neurotensin on sensorimotor gating

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Different regions of the periaqueductal grey are involved differently in the expression and conditioned inhibition of fear-potentiated startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Amygdaloid noradrenaline is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the central gray block the sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Sensorimotor gating deficit after lesions of the superior colliculus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Cholecystokinin enhances the acoustic startle response in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

NMDA receptors in the pontine brainstem are necessary for fear potentiation of the startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the central gray block conditioned fear as measured with the potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Somatostatin in the pontine reticular formation modulates fear potentiation of the acoustic startle response: an anatomical, electrophysiological, and behavioral study.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Corticotropin-releasing factor in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus mediates the expression of fear-potentiated startle in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Modification of the acoustic startle-reflex eyeblink: a tool for investigating early and late attentional processes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation and prestimulus inhibition of the auditory startle reflex in decerebrate rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Axons and synapses mediating electrically evoked startle: collision tests and latency analysis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Activation of amygdala cholecystokininB receptors potentiates the acoustic startle response in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Competitive NMDA and Strychnine-Insensitive Glycine-Site Antagonists Disrupt Prepulse Inhibition

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Spectral frequency and the modulation of the acoustic startle reflex by background noise

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Second-order fear conditioning prevented by blocking NMDA receptors in amygdala

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Startle habituation and sensorimotor gating in schizophrenia and related animal models

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation of tactile startle is altered by drugs acting on serotonin-2 receptors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Startle response models of sensorimotor gating and habituation deficits in schizophrenia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Isolation rearing of rats produces a deficit in prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle similar to that in schizophrenia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Differences in response to an acoustic startle stimulus among forty-six rat strains.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Presidential Address, 1974. The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear‐potentiated startle conditioning in humans: Explicit and contextual cue conditioning following paired versus unpaired training

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear-potentiated startle in humans: effects of anticipatory anxiety on the acoustic blink reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effects of ethanol on the acoustic startle reflex in humans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Baseline and fear-potentiated startle in panic disorder patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Baseline startle amplitude and prepulse inhibition in Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Organization of the projections from the subiculum to the ventral striatum in the rat. A study using anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation: a dual-process theory.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Brain stem pathways, cortical modulation, and habituation of the acoustic startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Localizing haloperidol effects on sensorimotor gating in a predictive model of antipsychotic potency

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Adenosine A2a receptors in the nucleus accumbens modulate prepulse inhibition of the startle response.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Afferent and efferent connections of the ventrolateral tegmental area in the rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Predictive validity of the potentiated startle response as a behavioral model for anxiolytic drugs

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

D1 and D2 dopamine receptor antagonists reverse prepulse inhibition deficits in an animal model of schizophrenia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

STARTLE REACTION: MODIFICATION BY BACKGROUND ACOUSTIC STIMULATION

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Picrotoxin in the medial prefrontal cortex impairs sensorimotor gating in rats: reversal by haloperidol

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Tracking early and late stages of information processing: contributions of startle eyeblink reflex modification

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The atypical antipsychotic, remoxipride, blocks phencyclidine-induced disruption of prepulse inhibition in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle, a measure of sensorimotor gating: effects of antipsychotics and other agents in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Nitric oxide synthase inhibition blocks phencyclidine-induced behavioural effects on prepulse inhibition and locomotor activity in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The CCKB antagonist, L-365,260, attenuates fear-potentiated startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Auditory projections from the cochlear nucleus to pontine and mesencephalic reticular nuclei in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The prefrontal cortex regulates the basal release of dopamine in the limbic striatum: an effect mediated by ventral tegmental area.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Strychnine: Brainstem and spinal mediation of excitatory effects on acoustic startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The role of spinal cord cyclic AMP in the acoustic startle response in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Failure of haloperidol to block the effects of phencyclidine and dizocilpine on prepulse inhibition of startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Infusion of the non-NMDA receptor antagonist CNQX into the amygdala blocks the expression of fear-potentiated startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Induction of Fos-protein in the forebrain and disruption of sensorimotor gating following N-methyl-D-aspartate infusion into the ventral hippocampus of the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Microinjections of the metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist, trans-( /-)-1-amino-cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylate (trans-ACPD) into the amygdala increase the acoustic startle response of rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Sensorimotor gating changes across the estrous cycle in female rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Deficient sensorimotor gating after 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat medial prefrontal cortex is reversed by haloperidol

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Enhancement of the acoustic startle response by stimulation of an excitatory pathway from the central amygdala/basal nucleus of Meynert to the pontine reticular formation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Glycine receptors in the caudal pontine reticular formation: are they important for the inhibition of the acoustic startle response?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The acoustic startle response in rats—circuits mediating evocation, inhibition and potentiation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Loss of the acoustic startle response following neurotoxic lesions of the caudal pontine reticular formation: possible role of giant neurons

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Cholinergic neurons in the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus are involved in the mediation of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Increased startle responses in mice carrying mutations of glycine receptor subunit genes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Pleasure-attenuation of startle is disrupted by lesions of the nucleus accumbens.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Quinolinic acid lesions of the ventral striatum reduce sensorimotor gating of acoustic startle in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Ventral pallidal GABA-A receptors regulate prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Regulation of Prepulse Inhibition by Ventral Pallidal Projections

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https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Glutamate antagonists in the reticular formation reduce the acoustic startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Substance P is involved in the sensitization of the acoustic startle response by footshocks in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Role of the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site in the nucleus accumbens and anterodorsal striatum in sensorimotor gating: a behavioral and microdialysis study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The ventral pallidum mediates disruption of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response induced by dopamine agonists, but not by NMDA antagonists

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Substance P and other putative transmitters modulate the activity of reticular pontine neurons: an electrophysiological and immunohistochemical study

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Cysteamine impairs the development of the acoustic startle response in rats: possible role of somatostatin

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Infusion of the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist SCH 23390 into the amygdala blocks fear expression in a potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Emotion, attention, and the startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Long-term retention of the habituation of lick suppression in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Cerebellar vermis: essential for long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Role of the Septum in the Excitatory Effect of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone on the Acoustic Startle Reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Role of the Hippocampus, the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis, and the Amygdala in the Excitatory Effect of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone on the Acoustic Startle Reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effect of corticosterone on the enhancement of the acoustic startle reflex by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

A primary acoustic startle pathway: obligatory role of cochlear root neurons and the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Role of the inferior colliculus in the inhibition of acoustic startle in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The neural substrate of the startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Midbrain reticular formation involvement in the inhibition of acoustic startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition following lesions of the inferior colliculus: prepulse intensity functions

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Corticotropin-releasing factor: long-lasting facilitation of the acoustic startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Giant neurons in the caudal pontine reticular formation receive short latency acoustic input: an intracellular recording and HRP-study in the rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Giant neurons in the rat reticular formation: a sensorimotor interface in the elementary acoustic startle circuit?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response: role of the cerebellar vermis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Latent inhibition as a measure of learned inattention: some problems and solutions

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effects of NMDA receptor ligands on sensorimotor gating in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Associations to contextual stimuli as a determinant of long-term habituation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Involvement of hormonal and neuromodulatory systems in the regulation of memory storage

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Evidence of Contextual Fear after Lesions of the Hippocampus: A Disruption of Freezing But Not Fear-Potentiated Startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effects of septal lesions on fear-potentiated startle, and on the anxiolytic effects of buspirone and diazepam

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block the excitatory effects of septal ablation on the acoustic startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The dorsal cochlear nucleus contributes to a high intensity component of the acoustic startle reflex in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists infused into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis depress the acoustic startle reflex.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Blocking of acquisition but not expression of conditioned fear-potentiated startle by NMDA antagonists in the amygdala

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Yohimbine-facilitated acoustic startle reflex in humans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Long-term habituation and sensitization of the acoustic startle response in the normal adult human.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Inbred strain differences in prepulse inhibition of the mouse startle response

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Neural organization in the brainstem circuit mediating the primary acoustic head startle: an electrophysiological study in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation and sensitization of the acoustic startle response in rats: amplitude, threshold, and latency measures.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Comparative threshold studies of the acoustic pinna, jaw and startle reflex in the rat

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effects of acoustic prepulses on the startle reflex in rats: a parametric analysis

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Changes in prepulse inhibition after local administration of NMDA receptor ligands in the core region of the rat nucleus accumbens

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Differential effects of apomorphine on prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle reflex in two rat strains.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Neurobehavioural mechanisms of reward and motivation.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

A direct projection from the central nucleus of the amygdala to the acoustic startle pathway: Anterograde and retrograde tracing studies

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the perirhinal cortex but not of the frontal, medial prefrontal, visual, or insular cortex block fear-potentiated startle using a visual conditioned stimulus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Noradrenergic influence on the prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Adrenergic alpha2C-receptors modulate the acoustic startle reflex, prepulse inhibition, and aggression in mice.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the amygdala do not affect the enhancement of the acoustic startle response by background noise

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis do not impair prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition of fear-potentiated startle in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Conditioned Pleasure Attenuates the Startle Response in Rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Effects of haloperidol and SCH 23390 on acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition under basal and stimulated conditions

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Test-retest reliability of prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

In the rat medial nucleus accumbens, hippocampal and catecholaminergic terminals converge on spiny neurons and are in apposition to each other

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Pain pathways involved in fear conditioning measured with fear-potentiated startle: lesion studies.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Multiple serotonin receptor subtypes modulate prepulse inhibition of the startle response in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

DOI disrupts prepulse inhibition of startle in rats via 5-HT2A receptors in the ventral pallidum

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Clozapine and haloperidol in an animal model of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Using an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating to study the pathophysiology and new treatments of schizophrenia

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Potentiation of acoustic startle by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and by fear are both reversed by alpha-helical CRF (9-41).

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

GABAergic projection from nucleus accumbens to ventral pallidum mediates dopamine-induced sensorimotor gating deficits of acoustic startle in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Schizophrenic-like sensorimotor gating abnormalities in rats following dopamine infusion into the nucleus accumbens.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The neural substrates of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: a review of recent findings and their implications

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Regionally selective effects of intracerebral dopamine infusion on sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Changes in sensorimotor inhibition across the menstrual cycle: implications for neuropsychiatric disorders

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of the rat: modulation by metabotropic glutamate receptors

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Differences between three rat strains in sensitivity to prepulse inhibition of an acoustic startle response: influence of apomorphine and phencyclidine pretreatment.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Membrane properties of giant neurons in the caudal pontine reticular formation in vitro

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Double Dissociation between the Involvement of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis and the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala in Startle Increases Produced by Conditioned versus Unconditioned Fear

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Anxiogenic effects of high illumination levels assessed with the acoustic startle response in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Opposing roles of the amygdala and dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in fear-potentiated startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Intra-accumbens infusion of quinpirole impairs sensorimotor gating of acoustic startle in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Sensorimotor gating in rats is regulated by different dopamine-glutamate interactions in the nucleus accumbens core and shell subregions.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The basolateral amygdala regulates sensorimotor gating of acoustic startle in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Accumbens D2 modulation of sensorimotor gating in rats: assessing anatomical localization

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Presynaptic dopamine-glutamate interactions in the nucleus accumbens regulate sensorimotor gating.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The ventral subiculum modulation of prepulse inhibition is not mediated via dopamine D2 or nucleus accumbens non-NMDA glutamate receptor activity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Do D1/D2 interactions regulate prepulse inhibition in rats?

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The switching model of latent inhibition: an update of neural substrates

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Startle reflex inhibition in the rat: Its persistence after extended repetition of the inhibitory stimulus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Anatomical distribution and response patterns of reticular neurons active in relation to acoustic startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The acoustic startle reflex: neurons and connections

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Axons and synapses mediating startle-like responses evoked by electrical stimulation of the reticular formation in rats: symmetric and asymmetric collision effects

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Contribution of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons to expression of conditional fear: effects of electrical stimulation, excitotoxin lesions, and quinpirole infusion on potentiated startle in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Footshock-induced sensitization of electrically elicited startle reflexes

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Startle responses measured in muscles innervated by facial and trigeminal nerves show common modulation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Intra-amygdala infusion of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist AP5 blocks acquisition but not expression of fear-potentiated startle to an auditory conditioned stimulus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Attention and schizophrenia: impaired modulation of the startle reflex

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala block conditioned excitation, but not conditioned inhibition of fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle effect

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Inhibition of fear-potentiated startle can be detected after the offset of a feature trained in a serial feature-negative discrimination

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Lesions of the perirhinal cortex interfere with conditioned excitation but not with conditioned inhibition of fear

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Fear-potentiated startle and electrically evoked startle mediated by synapses in rostrolateral midbrain

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation of prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex using an auditory prepulse close to background noise.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Normal conditioned inhibition and extinction of freezing and fear-potentiated startle following electrolytic lesions of medial prefrontal cortex in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Efferent pathway of the amygdala involved in conditioned fear as measured with the fear-potentiated startle paradigm

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Sensitization of the startle reflex by footshock: blockade by lesions of the central nucleus of the amygdala or its efferent pathway to the brainstem

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Mesencephalic reticular formation lesions made after habituation training abolish long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Habituation of the acoustic startle response in rats after lesions in the mesencephalic reticular formation or in the inferior colliculus

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Strychnine increases acoustic startle amplitude but does not alter short-term or long-term habituation

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Electrolytic lesions of the amygdala block acquisition and expression of fear-potentiated startle even with extensive training but do not prevent reacquisition

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The septohippocampal system is involved in prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle response in rats.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

The emotion probe. Studies of motivation and attention

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Medial cerebellum and long-term habituation of acoustic startle in rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Short-term and long-term habituation of the acoustic startle response in chronic decerebrate rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Inhibition of acoustic startle in the rat by a footshock prestimulus: effects of morphine and naloxone

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Olfactory bulbectomy enhances sensitization of the acoustic startle reflex produced by acute or repeated stress

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Diazepam blocks fear-potentiated startle in humans

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Acoustic startle response and habituation in freezing and nonfreezing rats

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Shock sensitization of startle in rats: the role of contextual conditioning

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Enhancement of acoustic startle by electrical stimulation of the amygdala

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

N-methyl-D-aspartate lesions of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala block fear-potentiated startle and shock sensitization of startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Ontogeny of the acoustic startle response and sensitization to background noise in the rat.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in rats after lesions of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Involvement of the dorsal periaqueductal gray in the loss of fear-potentiated startle accompanying high footshock training

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Prepulse inhibition of the startle response in mice: relationship to hearing loss and auditory system plasticity

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

Amygdala efferents mediating electrically evoked startle-like responses and fear potentiation of acoustic startle

1 reference

https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1016/S0301-0082(98)50098-7

7 January 2021

10.1016/S0301-0082(98)00098-7

Identifiers

DOI

1 reference

28 July 2017

1 reference