11-9031.00 | Education Administrators, Preschool and Child Care Center/Program Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic and nonacademic activities of preschool and child care centers or programs. |
11-9032.00 | Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, clerical, or auxiliary activities of public or private elementary or secondary level schools. |
11-9033.00 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary Plan, direct, or coordinate research, instructional, student administration and services, and other educational activities at postsecondary institutions, including universities, colleges, and junior and community colleges. |
11-9131.00 | Postmasters and Mail Superintendents Direct and coordinate operational, administrative, management, and supportive services of a U.S. post office; or coordinate activities of workers engaged in postal and related work in assigned post office. |
13-1031.01 | Claims Examiners, Property and Casualty Insurance Review settled insurance claims to determine that payments and settlements have been made in accordance with company practices and procedures. Report overpayments, underpayments, and other irregularities. Confer with legal counsel on claims requiring litigation. |
13-2081.00 | Tax Examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations. |
15-1071.01 | Computer Security Specialists Plan, coordinate, and implement security measures for information systems to regulate access to computer data files and prevent unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure of information. |
17-2021.00 | Agricultural Engineers Apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water conservation, and processing of agricultural products. |
17-2072.00 | Electronics Engineers, Except Computer Research, design, develop, and test electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use utilizing knowledge of electronic theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and controls. |
17-2111.01 | Industrial Safety and Health Engineers Plan, implement, and coordinate safety programs, requiring application of engineering principles and technology, to prevent or correct unsafe environmental working conditions. |
17-2161.00 | Nuclear Engineers Conduct research on nuclear engineering problems or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and utilization of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal. |
17-3031.01 | Surveying Technicians Adjust and operate surveying instruments, such as the theodolite and electronic distance-measuring equipment, and compile notes, make sketches and enter data into computers. |
19-1011.00 | Animal Scientists Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals. |
19-1041.00 | Epidemiologists Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, and other health outcomes and develop the means for prevention and control. |
19-3021.00 | Market Research Analysts Research market conditions in local, regional, or national areas to determine potential sales of a product or service. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. May use survey results to create a marketing campaign based on regional preferences and buying habits. |
19-3031.01 | School Psychologists Investigate processes of learning and teaching and develop psychological principles and techniques applicable to educational problems. |
19-3041.00 | Sociologists Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members. |
19-3091.01 | Anthropologists Research or study the origins and physical, social, and cultural development and behavior of humans and the cultures and organizations they have created. |
19-3092.00 | Geographers Study nature and use of areas of earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global. |
19-3094.00 | Political Scientists Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. Research a wide range of subjects, such as relations between the United States and foreign countries, the beliefs and institutions of foreign nations, or the politics of small towns or a major metropolis. May study topics, such as public opinion, political decision making, and ideology. May analyze the structure and operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys, analyze election results, or analyze public documents. |
19-4011.01 | Agricultural Technicians Set up and maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens and record data to assist scientist in biology or related science experiments. |
19-4061.01 | City and Regional Planning Aides Compile data from various sources, such as maps, reports, and field and file investigations, for use by city planner in making planning studies. |
19-4093.00 | Forest and Conservation Technicians Compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and other characteristics of forest tracts, under direction of foresters; train and lead forest workers in forest propagation, fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing, improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats, and help provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil, water, and related natural resources. |
21-1011.00 | Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors Counsel and advise individuals with alcohol, tobacco, drug, or other problems, such as gambling and eating disorders. May counsel individuals, families, or groups or engage in prevention programs. |
21-1012.00 | Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors Counsel individuals and provide group educational and vocational guidance services. |
23-1023.00 | Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates Arbitrate, advise, adjudicate, or administer justice in a court of law. May sentence defendant in criminal cases according to government statutes. May determine liability of defendant in civil cases. May issue marriage licenses and perform wedding ceremonies. |
25-1011.00 | Business Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in business administration and management, such as accounting, finance, human resources, labor relations, marketing, and operations research. |
25-1021.00 | Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in computer science. May specialize in a field of computer science, such as the design and function of computers or operations and research analysis. |
25-1022.00 | Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to mathematical concepts, statistics, and actuarial science and to the application of original and standardized mathematical techniques in solving specific problems and situations. |
25-1031.00 | Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in architecture and architectural design, such as architectural environmental design, interior architecture/design, and landscape architecture. |
25-1032.00 | Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects, such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of both teaching and research. |
25-1041.00 | Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in the agricultural sciences. Includes teachers of agronomy, dairy sciences, fisheries management, horticultural sciences, poultry sciences, range management, and agricultural soil conservation. |
25-1042.00 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in biological sciences. |
25-1043.00 | Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in environmental and conservation science. |
25-1051.00 | Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in the physical sciences, except chemistry and physics. |
25-1052.00 | Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to the chemical and physical properties and compositional changes of substances. Work may include instruction in the methods of qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching, and those who do a combination of both teaching and research. |
25-1053.00 | Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in environmental science. |
25-1054.00 | Physics Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to the laws of matter and energy. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of both teaching and research. |
25-1061.00 | Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in anthropology or archeology. |
25-1062.00 | Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to the culture and development of an area (e.g., Latin America), an ethnic group, or any other group (e.g., women's studies, urban affairs). |
25-1063.00 | Economics Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in economics. |
25-1064.00 | Geography Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in geography. |
25-1065.00 | Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in political science, international affairs, and international relations. |
25-1066.00 | Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in psychology, such as child, clinical, and developmental psychology, and psychological counseling. |
25-1067.00 | Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in sociology. |
25-1071.00 | Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in health specialties, such as veterinary medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, therapy, laboratory technology, and public health. |
25-1072.00 | Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary Demonstrate and teach patient care in classroom and clinical units to nursing students. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of both teaching and research. |
25-1081.00 | Education Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to education, such as counseling, curriculum, guidance, instruction, teacher education, and teaching English as a second language. |
25-1082.00 | Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in library science. |
25-1111.00 | Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in criminal justice, corrections, and law enforcement administration. |
25-1112.00 | Law Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in law. |
25-1113.00 | Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in social work. |
25-1121.00 | Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in drama, music, and the arts including fine and applied art, such as painting and sculpture, or design and crafts. |
25-1122.00 | Communications Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in communications, such as organizational communications, public relations, radio/television broadcasting, and journalism. |
25-1123.00 | English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in English language and literature, including linguistics and comparative literature. |
25-1124.00 | Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in foreign (i.e., other than English) languages and literature. |
25-1125.00 | History Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in human history and historiography. |
25-1126.00 | Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in philosophy, religion, and theology. |
25-1192.00 | Home Economics Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses in child care, family relations, finance, nutrition, and related subjects as pertaining to home management. |
25-1193.00 | Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary Teach courses pertaining to recreation, leisure, and fitness studies, including exercise physiology and facilities management. |
25-1194.00 | Vocational Education Teachers, Postsecondary Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the postsecondary level (but at less than the baccalaureate) to students who have graduated or left high school. Includes correspondence school instructors; industrial, commercial and government training instructors; and adult education teachers and instructors who prepare persons to operate industrial machinery and equipment and transportation and communications equipment. Teaching may take place in public or private schools whose primary business is education or in a school associated with an organization whose primary business is other than education. |
25-2011.00 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education Instruct children (normally up to 5 years of age) in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth needed for primary school in preschool, day care center, or other child development facility. May be required to hold State certification. |
25-2012.00 | Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education Teach elemental natural and social science, personal hygiene, music, art, and literature to children from 4 to 6 years old. Promote physical, mental, and social development. May be required to hold State certification. |
25-2021.00 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Teach pupils in public or private schools at the elementary level basic academic, social, and other formative skills. |
25-2022.00 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education Teach students in public or private schools in one or more subjects at the middle, intermediate, or junior high level, which falls between elementary and senior high school as defined by applicable State laws and regulations. |
25-2023.00 | Vocational Education Teachers, Middle School Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the middle school level. |
25-2031.00 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Vocational Education Instruct students in secondary public or private schools in one or more subjects at the secondary level, such as English, mathematics, or social studies. May be designated according to subject matter specialty, such as typing instructors, commercial teachers, or English teachers. |
25-2032.00 | Vocational Education Teachers, Secondary School Teach or instruct vocational or occupational subjects at the secondary school level. |
25-2041.00 | Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School Teach elementary and preschool school subjects to educationally and physically handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired. |
25-2042.00 | Special Education Teachers, Middle School Teach middle school subjects to educationally and physically handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired. |
25-2043.00 | Special Education Teachers, Secondary School Teach secondary school subjects to educationally and physically handicapped students. Includes teachers who specialize and work with audibly and visually handicapped students and those who teach basic academic and life processes skills to the mentally impaired. |
25-3011.00 | Adult Literacy, Remedial Education, and GED Teachers and Instructors Teach or instruct out-of-school youths and adults in remedial education classes, preparatory classes for the General Educational Development test, literacy, or English as a Second Language. Teaching may or may not take place in a traditional educational institution. |
25-9031.00 | Instructional Coordinators Develop instructional material, coordinate educational content, and incorporate current technology in specialized fields that provide guidelines to educators and instructors for developing curricula and conducting courses. |
27-1014.00 | Multi-Media Artists and Animators Create special effects, animation, or other visual images using film, video, computers, or other electronic tools and media for use in products or creations, such as computer games, movies, music videos, and commercials. |
27-1021.00 | Commercial and Industrial Designers Develop and design manufactured products, such as cars, home appliances, and children's toys. Combine artistic talent with research on product use, marketing, and materials to create the most functional and appealing product design. |
29-1011.00 | Chiropractors Adjust spinal column and other articulations of the body to correct abnormalities of the human body believed to be caused by interference with the nervous system. Examine patient to determine nature and extent of disorder. Manipulate spine or other involved area. May utilize supplementary measures, such as exercise, rest, water, light, heat, and nutritional therapy. |
29-1021.00 | Dentists, General Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums and related oral structures. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting vitality of teeth. |
29-2053.00 | Psychiatric Technicians Care for mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed individuals, following physician instructions and hospital procedures. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral medications and hypodermic injections. |
33-2021.02 | Fire Investigators Conduct investigations to determine causes of fires and explosions. |
33-9092.00 | Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers Monitor recreational areas, such as pools, beaches, or ski slopes to provide assistance and protection to participants. |
35-2011.00 | Cooks, Fast Food Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu. Duties of the cooks are limited to preparation of a few basic items and normally involve operating large-volume single-purpose cooking equipment. |
39-2021.00 | Nonfarm Animal Caretakers Feed, water, groom, bathe, exercise, or otherwise care for pets and other nonfarm animals, such as dogs, cats, ornamental fish or birds, zoo animals, and mice. Work in settings such as kennels, animal shelters, zoos, circuses, and aquariums. May keep records of feedings, treatments, and animals received or discharged. May clean, disinfect, and repair cages, pens, or fish tanks. |
39-3031.00 | Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers Assist patrons at entertainment events by performing duties, such as collecting admission tickets and passes from patrons, assisting in finding seats, searching for lost articles, and locating such facilities as rest rooms and telephones. |
39-3091.00 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants Perform variety of attending duties at amusement or recreation facility. May schedule use of recreation facilities, maintain and provide equipment to participants of sporting events or recreational pursuits, or operate amusement concessions and rides. |
39-9041.00 | Residential Advisors Coordinate activities for residents of boarding schools, college fraternities or sororities, college dormitories, or similar establishments. Order supplies and determine need for maintenance, repairs, and furnishings. May maintain household records and assign rooms. May refer residents to counseling resources if needed. |
41-2012.00 | Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers Exchange coins and tokens for patrons' money. May issue payoffs and obtain customer's signature on receipt when winnings exceed the amount held in the slot machine. May operate a booth in the slot machine area and furnish change persons with money bank at the start of the shift, or count and audit money in drawers. |
43-3021.03 | Billing, Posting, and Calculating Machine Operators Operate machines that automatically perform mathematical processes, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, to calculate and record billing, accounting, statistical, and other numerical data. Duties include operating special billing machines to prepare statements, bills, and invoices, and operating bookkeeping machines to copy and post data, make computations, and compile records of transactions. |
43-5021.00 | Couriers and Messengers Pick up and carry messages, documents, packages, and other items between offices or departments within an establishment or to other business concerns, traveling by foot, bicycle, motorcycle, automobile, or public conveyance. |
43-9081.00 | Proofreaders and Copy Markers Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. |
45-4011.00 | Forest and Conservation Workers Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect forest, forested areas, and woodlands through such activities as raising and transporting tree seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to trees; and building erosion and water control structures and leaching of forest soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, and tree planters. |
47-2051.00 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; use saws to cut expansion joints. |
47-2211.00 | Sheet Metal Workers Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. |
47-5013.00 | Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. May also perform similar services in mining exploration operations. |
47-5042.00 | Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators Operate machinery--such as longwall shears, plows, and cutting machines--to cut or channel along the face or seams of coal mines, stone quarries, or other mining surfaces to facilitate blasting, separating, or removing minerals or materials from mines or from the earth's surface. |
47-5071.00 | Roustabouts, Oil and Gas Assemble or repair oil field equipment using hand and power tools. Perform other tasks as needed. |
49-3091.00 | Bicycle Repairers Repair and service bicycles. |
49-9094.00 | Locksmiths and Safe Repairers Repair and open locks; make keys; change locks and safe combinations; and install and repair safes. |
51-9081.00 | Dental Laboratory Technicians Construct and repair full or partial dentures or dental appliances. |
53-6011.00 | Bridge and Lock Tenders Operate and tend bridges, canal locks, and lighthouses to permit marine passage on inland waterways, near shores, and at danger points in waterway passages. May supervise such operations. Includes drawbridge operators, lock tenders and operators, and slip bridge operators. |
53-7081.00 | Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers into truck. May drive truck. |