13-2011.01 | Accountants Analyze financial information and prepare financial reports to determine or maintain record of assets, liabilities, profit and loss, tax liability, or other financial activities within an organization. |
13-2011.00 | Accountants and Auditors Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data. |
29-1199.01 | Acupuncturists Provide treatment of symptoms and disorders using needles and small electrical currents. May provide massage treatment. May also provide preventive treatments. |
29-1141.01 | Acute Care Nurses Provide advanced nursing care for patients with acute conditions such as heart attacks, respiratory distress syndrome, or shock. May care for pre- and post-operative patients or perform advanced, invasive diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
25-2059.01 | Adapted Physical Education Specialists Provide individualized physical education instruction or services to children, youth, or adults with exceptional physical needs due to gross motor developmental delays or other impairments. |
29-1141.02 | Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses Provide advanced nursing care for patients with psychiatric disorders. May provide psychotherapy under the direction of a psychiatrist. |
29-1069.01 | Allergists and Immunologists Diagnose, treat, and help prevent allergic diseases and disease processes affecting the immune system. |
53-3011.00 | Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians Drive ambulance or assist ambulance driver in transporting sick, injured, or convalescent persons. Assist in lifting patients. |
39-3091.00 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants Perform variety of attending duties at amusement or recreation facility. May schedule use of recreation facilities, maintain and provide equipment to participants of sporting events or recreational pursuits, or operate amusement concessions and rides. |
29-1071.01 | Anesthesiologist Assistants Assist anesthesiologists in the administration of anesthesia for surgical and non-surgical procedures. Monitor patient status and provide patient care during surgical treatment. |
11-9013.03 | Aquacultural Managers Direct and coordinate, through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities of workers engaged in fish hatchery production for corporations, cooperatives, or other owners. |
29-1125.01 | Art Therapists Plan or conduct art therapy sessions or programs to improve clients' physical, cognitive, or emotional well-being. |
29-9091.00 | Athletic Trainers Evaluate and advise individuals to assist recovery from or avoid athletic-related injuries or illnesses, or maintain peak physical fitness. May provide first aid or emergency care. |
29-1181.00 | Audiologists Assess and treat persons with hearing and related disorders. May fit hearing aids and provide auditory training. May perform research related to hearing problems. |
13-2011.02 | Auditors Examine and analyze accounting records to determine financial status of establishment and prepare financial reports concerning operating procedures. |
17-3027.01 | Automotive Engineering Technicians Assist engineers in determining the practicality of proposed product design changes and plan and carry out tests on experimental test devices or equipment for performance, durability, or efficiency. |
17-2141.02 | Automotive Engineers Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components. |
49-3023.01 | Automotive Master Mechanics Repair automobiles, trucks, buses, and other vehicles. Master mechanics repair virtually any part on the vehicle or specialize in the transmission system. |
49-3023.00 | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. |
49-3023.02 | Automotive Specialty Technicians Repair only one system or component on a vehicle, such as brakes, suspension, or radiator. |
35-3022.01 | Baristas Prepare or serve specialty coffee or other beverages. Serve food such as baked goods or sandwiches to patrons. |
35-3011.00 | Bartenders Mix and serve drinks to patrons, directly or through waitstaff. |
49-3091.00 | Bicycle Repairers Repair and service bicycles. |
43-3011.00 | Bill and Account Collectors Locate and notify customers of delinquent accounts by mail, telephone, or personal visit to solicit payment. Duties include receiving payment and posting amount to customer's account; preparing statements to credit department if customer fails to respond; initiating repossession proceedings or service disconnection; and keeping records of collection and status of accounts. |
43-3021.00 | Billing and Posting Clerks Compile, compute, and record billing, accounting, statistical, and other numerical data for billing purposes. Prepare billing invoices for services rendered or for delivery or shipment of goods. |
43-3021.02 | Billing, Cost, and Rate Clerks Compile data, compute fees and charges, and prepare invoices for billing purposes. Duties include computing costs and calculating rates for goods, services, and shipment of goods; posting data; and keeping other relevant records. May involve use of computer or typewriter, calculator, and adding and bookkeeping machines. |
17-2199.01 | Biochemical Engineers Develop usable, tangible products, using knowledge of biology, chemistry, or engineering. Solve problems related to materials, systems, or processes that interact with humans, plants, animals, microorganisms, or biological materials. |
19-1021.00 | Biochemists and Biophysicists Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms. |
51-8099.01 | Biofuels Processing Technicians Calculate, measure, load, mix, and process refined feedstock with additives in fermentation or reaction process vessels and monitor production process. Perform, and keep records of, plant maintenance, repairs, and safety inspections. |
11-3051.03 | Biofuels Production Managers Manage biofuels production and plant operations. Collect and process information on plant production and performance, diagnose problems, and design corrective procedures. |
11-9041.01 | Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential. |
19-1029.01 | Bioinformatics Scientists Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information. |
43-9111.01 | Bioinformatics Technicians Apply principles and methods of bioinformatics to assist scientists in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. Apply bioinformatics tools to visualize, analyze, manipulate or interpret molecular data. May build and maintain databases for processing and analyzing genomic or other biological information. |
51-8099.03 | Biomass Plant Technicians Control and monitor biomass plant activities and perform maintenance as needed. |
11-3051.04 | Biomass Power Plant Managers Manage operations at biomass power generation facilities. Direct work activities at plant, including supervision of operations and maintenance staff. |
17-2031.00 | Biomedical Engineers Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. |
15-2041.01 | Biostatisticians Develop and apply biostatistical theory and methods to the study of life sciences. |
43-3031.00 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers. |
47-2021.00 | Brickmasons and Blockmasons Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures. |
11-9199.11 | Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers Plan and direct cleanup and redevelopment of contaminated properties for reuse. Does not include properties sufficiently contaminated to qualify as Superfund sites. |
53-3022.00 | Bus Drivers, School or Special Client Transport students or special clients, such as the elderly or persons with disabilities. Ensure adherence to safety rules. May assist passengers in boarding or exiting. |
13-1199.04 | Business Continuity Planners Develop, maintain, or implement business continuity and disaster recovery strategies and solutions, including risk assessments, business impact analyses, strategy selection, and documentation of business continuity and disaster recovery procedures. Plan, conduct, and debrief regular mock-disaster exercises to test the adequacy of existing plans and strategies, updating procedures and plans regularly. Act as a coordinator for continuity efforts after a disruption event. |
15-1199.08 | Business Intelligence Analysts Produce financial and market intelligence by querying data repositories and generating periodic reports. Devise methods for identifying data patterns and trends in available information sources. |
13-1199.00 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other All business operations specialists not listed separately. |
29-2031.00 | Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests. Includes vascular technologists. |
43-5011.00 | Cargo and Freight Agents Expedite and route movement of incoming and outgoing cargo and freight shipments in airline, train, and trucking terminals, and shipping docks. Take orders from customers and arrange pickup of freight and cargo for delivery to loading platform. Prepare and examine bills of lading to determine shipping charges and tariffs. |
47-2031.00 | Carpenters Construct, erect, install, or repair structures and fixtures made of wood, such as concrete forms; building frameworks, including partitions, joists, studding, and rafters; and wood stairways, window and door frames, and hardwood floors. May also install cabinets, siding, drywall and batt or roll insulation. Includes brattice builders who build doors or brattices (ventilation walls or partitions) in underground passageways. |
41-2011.00 | Cashiers Receive and disburse money in establishments other than financial institutions. May use electronic scanners, cash registers, or related equipment. May process credit or debit card transactions and validate checks. |
47-2051.00 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints. |
11-1011.00 | Chief Executives Determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. Plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers. |
11-1011.03 | Chief Sustainability Officers Communicate and coordinate with management, shareholders, customers, and employees to address sustainability issues. Enact or oversee a corporate sustainability strategy. |
21-1021.00 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers. |
39-9011.00 | Childcare Workers Attend to children at schools, businesses, private households, and childcare institutions. Perform a variety of tasks, such as dressing, feeding, bathing, and overseeing play. |
17-2051.00 | Civil Engineers Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems. |
53-7061.00 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment Wash or otherwise clean vehicles, machinery, and other equipment. Use such materials as water, cleaning agents, brushes, cloths, and hoses. |
19-2041.01 | Climate Change Analysts Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches. |
15-2041.02 | Clinical Data Managers Apply knowledge of health care and database management to analyze clinical data, and to identify and report trends. |
29-1141.04 | Clinical Nurse Specialists Plan, direct, or coordinate the daily patient care activities in a clinical practice. Ensure adherence to established clinical policies, protocols, regulations, and standards. |
11-9121.01 | Clinical Research Coordinators Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data. |
27-2022.00 | Coaches and Scouts Instruct or coach groups or individuals in the fundamentals of sports. Demonstrate techniques and methods of participation. May evaluate athletes' strengths and weaknesses as possible recruits or to improve the athletes' technique to prepare them for competition. Those required to hold teaching degrees should be reported in the appropriate teaching category. |
35-3021.00 | Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food Perform duties which combine preparing and serving food and nonalcoholic beverages. |
11-9199.02 | Compliance Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization to ensure compliance with ethical or regulatory standards. |
11-3021.00 | Computer and Information Systems Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming. |
15-1152.00 | Computer Network Support Specialists Analyze, test, troubleshoot, and evaluate existing network systems, such as local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Perform network maintenance to ensure networks operate correctly with minimal interruption. |
15-1131.00 | Computer Programmers Create, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software developers or other individuals. May assist software developers by analyzing user needs and designing software solutions. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information. |
15-1121.00 | Computer Systems Analysts Analyze science, engineering, business, and other data processing problems to implement and improve computer systems. Analyze user requirements, procedures, and problems to automate or improve existing systems and review computer system capabilities, workflow, and scheduling limitations. May analyze or recommend commercially available software. |
15-1199.02 | Computer Systems Engineers/Architects Design and develop solutions to complex applications problems, system administration issues, or network concerns. Perform systems management and integration functions. |
15-1151.00 | Computer User Support Specialists Provide technical assistance to computer users. Answer questions or resolve computer problems for clients in person, or via telephone or electronically. May provide assistance concerning the use of computer hardware and software, including printing, installation, word processing, electronic mail, and operating systems. |
47-2031.01 | Construction Carpenters Construct, erect, install, and repair structures and fixtures of wood, plywood, and wallboard, using carpenter's hand tools and power tools. |
47-2061.00 | Construction Laborers Perform tasks involving physical labor at construction sites. May operate hand and power tools of all types: air hammers, earth tampers, cement mixers, small mechanical hoists, surveying and measuring equipment, and a variety of other equipment and instruments. May clean and prepare sites, dig trenches, set braces to support the sides of excavations, erect scaffolding, and clean up rubble, debris and other waste materials. May assist other craft workers. |
11-9021.00 | Construction Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing. |
35-2011.00 | Cooks, Fast Food Prepare and cook food in a fast food restaurant with a limited menu. Duties of these cooks are limited to preparation of a few basic items and normally involve operating large-volume single-purpose cooking equipment. |
35-2012.00 | Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria Prepare and cook large quantities of food for institutions, such as schools, hospitals, or cafeterias. |
35-2014.00 | Cooks, Restaurant Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu. |
33-3012.00 | Correctional Officers and Jailers Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions. |
13-1051.00 | Cost Estimators Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured. |
41-2021.00 | Counter and Rental Clerks Receive orders, generally in person, for repairs, rentals, and services. May describe available options, compute costs, and accept payment. |
35-3022.00 | Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop Serve food to diners at counter or from a steam table. |
29-1141.03 | Critical Care Nurses Provide advanced nursing care for patients in critical or coronary care units. |
43-4051.00 | Customer Service Representatives Interact with customers to provide information in response to inquiries about products and services and to handle and resolve complaints. |
13-1199.03 | Customs Brokers Prepare customs documentation and ensure that shipments meet all applicable laws to facilitate the import and export of goods. Determine and track duties and taxes payable and process payments on behalf of client. Sign documents under a power of attorney. Represent clients in meetings with customs officials and apply for duty refunds and tariff reclassifications. Coordinate transportation and storage of imported goods. |
29-2011.01 | Cytogenetic Technologists Analyze chromosomes found in biological specimens such as amniotic fluids, bone marrow, and blood to aid in the study, diagnosis, or treatment of genetic diseases. |
29-2011.02 | Cytotechnologists Stain, mount, and study cells to detect evidence of cancer, hormonal abnormalities, and other pathological conditions following established standards and practices. |
15-1199.07 | Data Warehousing Specialists Design, model, or implement corporate data warehousing activities. Program and configure warehouses of database information and provide support to warehouse users. |
15-1141.00 | Database Administrators Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to computer databases. May plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases. |
15-1199.06 | Database Architects Design strategies for enterprise database systems and set standards for operations, programming, and security. Design and construct large relational databases. Integrate new systems with existing warehouse structure and refine system performance and functionality. |
31-9091.00 | Dental Assistants Assist dentist, set up equipment, prepare patient for treatment, and keep records. |
29-2021.00 | Dental Hygienists Clean teeth and examine oral areas, head, and neck for signs of oral disease. May educate patients on oral hygiene, take and develop x rays, or apply fluoride or sealants. |
29-1069.02 | Dermatologists Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases or other conditions of the skin. |
29-2032.00 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographers Produce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by physicians. |
35-9011.00 | Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers Facilitate food service. Clean tables, remove dirty dishes, replace soiled table linens; set tables; replenish supply of clean linens, silverware, glassware, and dishes; supply service bar with food; and serve items such as water, condiments, and coffee to patrons. |
35-9021.00 | Dishwashers Clean dishes, kitchen, food preparation equipment, or utensils. |
11-9039.01 | Distance Learning Coordinators Coordinate day-to-day operations of distance learning programs and schedule courses. |
15-1199.12 | Document Management Specialists Implement and administer enterprise-wide document management systems and related procedures that allow organizations to capture, store, retrieve, share, and destroy electronic records and documents. |
53-3031.00 | Driver/Sales Workers Drive truck or other vehicle over established routes or within an established territory and sell or deliver goods, such as food products, including restaurant take-out items, or pick up or deliver items such as commercial laundry. May also take orders, collect payment, or stock merchandise at point of delivery. Includes newspaper delivery drivers. |
21-1012.00 | Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors Counsel individuals and provide group educational and vocational guidance services. |
17-3029.02 | Electrical Engineering Technologists Assist electrical engineers in such activities as process control, electrical power distribution, or instrumentation design. May prepare layouts of electrical transmission or distribution systems, supervise the flow of work, estimate project costs, or participate in research studies. |
47-2111.00 | Electricians Install, maintain, and repair electrical wiring, equipment, and fixtures. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. May install or service street lights, intercom systems, or electrical control systems. |
17-3029.03 | Electromechanical Engineering Technologists Assist electromechanical engineers in such activities as computer-based process control, instrumentation, or machine design. May prepare layouts of machinery or equipment, plan the flow of work, conduct statistical studies, or analyze production costs. |
17-3029.04 | Electronics Engineering Technologists Assist electronics engineers in such activities as electronics systems and instrumentation design or digital signal processing. |
25-2021.00 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education Teach students basic academic, social, and other formative skills in public or private schools at the elementary level. |
29-2041.00 | Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics Assess injuries, administer emergency medical care, and extricate trapped individuals. Transport injured or sick persons to medical facilities. |
31-9099.02 | Endoscopy Technicians Maintain a sterile field to provide support for physicians and nurses during endoscopy procedures. Prepare and maintain instruments and equipment. May obtain specimens. |
13-1199.01 | Energy Auditors Conduct energy audits of buildings, building systems, or process systems. May also conduct investment grade audits of buildings or systems. |
41-3099.01 | Energy Brokers Buy or sell energy products on the behalf of residential or commercial customers or utilities. Negotiate and oversee contracts for energy sales. |
17-2199.03 | Energy Engineers Design, develop, or evaluate energy-related projects or programs to reduce energy costs or improve energy efficiency during the designing, building, or remodeling stages of construction. May specialize in electrical systems; heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; green buildings; lighting; air quality; or energy procurement. |
19-3011.01 | Environmental Economists Conduct economic analysis related to environmental protection and use of the natural environment, such as water, air, land, and renewable energy resources. Evaluate and quantify benefits, costs, incentives, and impacts of alternative options using economic principles and statistical techniques. |
19-2041.02 | Environmental Restoration Planners Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management. |
43-6011.00 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants Provide high-level administrative support by conducting research, preparing statistical reports, handling information requests, and performing clerical functions such as preparing correspondence, receiving visitors, arranging conference calls, and scheduling meetings. May also train and supervise lower-level clerical staff. |
11-9013.02 | Farm and Ranch Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, or supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, financial, or marketing activities. |
11-9013.00 | Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting, cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities. |
13-2051.00 | Financial Analysts Conduct quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programs of public or private institutions. |
11-3031.00 | Financial Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities, and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment. |
11-3031.02 | Financial Managers, Branch or Department Direct and coordinate financial activities of workers in a branch, office, or department of an establishment, such as branch bank, brokerage firm, risk and insurance department, or credit department. |
13-2099.01 | Financial Quantitative Analysts Develop quantitative financial products used to inform individuals or financial institutions engaged in saving, lending, investing, borrowing, or managing risk. Investigate methods for financial analysis to create mathematical models used to develop improved analytical tools or advanced financial investment instruments. |
33-2011.00 | Firefighters Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance. |
47-1011.00 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers Directly supervise and coordinate activities of construction or extraction workers. |
35-1012.00 | First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers Directly supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in preparing and serving food. |
49-1011.00 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of mechanics, installers, and repairers. |
41-1012.00 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers Directly supervise and coordinate activities of sales workers other than retail sales workers. May perform duties such as budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to supervisory duties. |
43-1011.00 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of clerical and administrative support workers. |
41-1011.00 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers Directly supervise and coordinate activities of retail sales workers in an establishment or department. Duties may include management functions, such as purchasing, budgeting, accounting, and personnel work, in addition to supervisory duties. |
11-9039.02 | Fitness and Wellness Coordinators Manage or coordinate fitness and wellness programs and services. Manage and train staff of wellness specialists, health educators, or fitness instructors. |
39-9031.00 | Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors Instruct or coach groups or individuals in exercise activities. Demonstrate techniques and form, observe participants, and explain to them corrective measures necessary to improve their skills. |
35-2021.00 | Food Preparation Workers Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea. |
33-2011.02 | Forest Firefighters Control and suppress fires in forests or vacant public land. |
13-2099.04 | Fraud Examiners, Investigators and Analysts Obtain evidence, take statements, produce reports, and testify to findings regarding resolution of fraud allegations. May coordinate fraud detection and prevention activities. |
43-5011.01 | Freight Forwarders Research rates, routings, or modes of transport for shipment of products. Maintain awareness of regulations affecting the international movement of cargo. Make arrangements for additional services, such as storage or inland transportation. |
17-2141.01 | Fuel Cell Engineers Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications. |
17-3029.10 | Fuel Cell Technicians Install, operate, or maintain integrated fuel cell systems in transportation, stationary, or portable applications. |
11-1021.00 | General and Operations Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. |
19-1029.03 | Geneticists Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders. |
17-1022.01 | Geodetic Surveyors Measure large areas of the Earth's surface using satellite observations, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), light detection and ranging (LIDAR), or related sources. |
19-3092.00 | Geographers Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region, including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities, and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging from local to global. |
15-1199.05 | Geographic Information Systems Technicians Assist scientists, technologists, or related professionals in building, maintaining, modifying, or using geographic information systems (GIS) databases. May also perform some custom application development or provide user support. |
15-1199.04 | Geospatial Information Scientists and Technologists Research or develop geospatial technologies. May produce databases, perform applications programming, or coordinate projects. May specialize in areas such as agriculture, mining, health care, retail trade, urban planning, or military intelligence. |
11-3051.02 | Geothermal Production Managers Manage operations at geothermal power generation facilities. Maintain and monitor geothermal plant equipment for efficient and safe plant operations. |
49-9099.01 | Geothermal Technicians Perform technical activities at power plants or individual installations necessary for the generation of power from geothermal energy sources. Monitor and control operating activities at geothermal power generation facilities and perform maintenance and repairs as necessary. Install, test, and maintain residential and commercial geothermal heat pumps. |
47-2121.00 | Glaziers Install glass in windows, skylights, store fronts, and display cases, or on surfaces, such as building fronts, interior walls, ceilings, and tabletops. |
27-1024.00 | Graphic Designers Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects. |
11-2011.01 | Green Marketers Create and implement methods to market green products and services. |
39-5012.00 | Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists Provide beauty services, such as shampooing, cutting, coloring, and styling hair, and massaging and treating scalp. May apply makeup, dress wigs, perform hair removal, and provide nail and skin care services. |
21-1091.00 | Health Educators Provide and manage health education programs that help individuals, families, and their communities maximize and maintain healthy lifestyles. Collect and analyze data to identify community needs prior to planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating programs designed to encourage healthy lifestyles, policies, and environments. May serve as a resource to assist individuals, other healthcare workers, or the community, and may administer fiscal resources for health education programs. |
21-1022.00 | Healthcare Social Workers Provide individuals, families, and groups with the psychosocial support needed to cope with chronic, acute, or terminal illnesses. Services include advising family care givers, providing patient education and counseling, and making referrals for other services. May also provide care and case management or interventions designed to promote health, prevent disease, and address barriers to access to healthcare. |
49-9021.01 | Heating and Air Conditioning Mechanics and Installers Install, service, or repair heating and air conditioning systems in residences or commercial establishments. |
49-9021.00 | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves. |
53-3032.00 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license. |
47-3019.00 | Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other All construction trades helpers not listed separately. |
47-3011.00 | Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters Help brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, or tile and marble setters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. |
47-3012.00 | Helpers--Carpenters Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. |
47-3013.00 | Helpers--Electricians Help electricians by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. |
47-3015.00 | Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment. |
29-2011.03 | Histotechnologists and Histologic Technicians Prepare histologic slides from tissue sections for microscopic examination and diagnosis by pathologists. May assist in research studies. |
31-1011.00 | Home Health Aides Provide routine individualized healthcare such as changing bandages and dressing wounds, and applying topical medications to the elderly, convalescents, or persons with disabilities at the patient's home or in a care facility. Monitor or report changes in health status. May also provide personal care such as bathing, dressing, and grooming of patient. |
29-1069.03 | Hospitalists Provide inpatient care predominantly in settings such as medical wards, acute care units, intensive care units, rehabilitation centers, or emergency rooms. Manage and coordinate patient care throughout treatment. |
35-9031.00 | Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop Welcome patrons, seat them at tables or in lounge, and help ensure quality of facilities and service. |
43-4081.00 | Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks Accommodate hotel, motel, and resort patrons by registering and assigning rooms to guests, issuing room keys or cards, transmitting and receiving messages, keeping records of occupied rooms and guests' accounts, making and confirming reservations, and presenting statements to and collecting payments from departing guests. |
17-2112.01 | Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists Design objects, facilities, and environments to optimize human well-being and overall system performance, applying theory, principles, and data regarding the relationship between humans and respective technology. Investigate and analyze characteristics of human behavior and performance as it relates to the use of technology. |
51-8099.04 | Hydroelectric Plant Technicians Monitor and control activities associated with hydropower generation. Operate plant equipment, such as turbines, pumps, valves, gates, fans, electric control boards, and battery banks. Monitor equipment operation and performance and make necessary adjustments to ensure optimal performance. Perform equipment maintenance and repair as necessary. |
11-3051.06 | Hydroelectric Production Managers Manage operations at hydroelectric power generation facilities. Maintain and monitor hydroelectric plant equipment for efficient and safe plant operations. |
19-2041.03 | Industrial Ecologists Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment. |
17-3029.05 | Industrial Engineering Technologists Assist industrial engineers in such activities as quality control, inventory control, or material flow methods. May conduct statistical studies or analyze production costs. |
49-9041.00 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics Repair, install, adjust, or maintain industrial production and processing machinery or refinery and pipeline distribution systems. |
53-7051.00 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location. |
19-3032.00 | Industrial-Organizational Psychologists Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity. |
15-1121.01 | Informatics Nurse Specialists Apply knowledge of nursing and informatics to assist in the design, development, and ongoing modification of computerized health care systems. May educate staff and assist in problem solving to promote the implementation of the health care system. |
15-1199.09 | Information Technology Project Managers Plan, initiate, and manage information technology (IT) projects. Lead and guide the work of technical staff. Serve as liaison between business and technical aspects of projects. Plan project stages and assess business implications for each stage. Monitor progress to assure deadlines, standards, and cost targets are met. |
51-9061.00 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers Inspect, test, sort, sample, or weigh nonagricultural raw materials or processed, machined, fabricated, or assembled parts or products for defects, wear, and deviations from specifications. May use precision measuring instruments and complex test equipment. |
25-9031.01 | Instructional Designers and Technologists Develop instructional materials and products and assist in the technology-based redesign of courses. Assist faculty in learning about, becoming proficient in, and applying instructional technology. |
47-2132.00 | Insulation Workers, Mechanical Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other mechanical systems in order to help control and maintain temperature. |
41-3021.00 | Insurance Sales Agents Sell life, property, casualty, health, automotive, or other types of insurance. May refer clients to independent brokers, work as an independent broker, or be employed by an insurance company. |
33-3021.06 | Intelligence Analysts Gather, analyze, or evaluate information from a variety of sources, such as law enforcement databases, surveillance, intelligence networks or geographic information systems. Use intelligence data to anticipate and prevent organized crime activities, such as terrorism. |
27-3091.00 | Interpreters and Translators Interpret oral or sign language, or translate written text from one language into another. |
11-9199.03 | Investment Fund Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate investment strategy or operations for a large pool of liquid assets supplied by institutional investors or individual investors. |
13-2099.03 | Investment Underwriters Manage communications or negotiations between corporate issuers of securities and clients regarding private equity investments. Underwrite the issuance of securities to provide capital for client growth. Negotiate and structure the terms of mergers or acquisitions. |
37-2011.00 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs, washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities, notifying management of need for repairs, and cleaning snow or debris from sidewalk. |
53-7062.00 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Manually move freight, stock, or other materials or perform other general labor. Includes all manual laborers not elsewhere classified. |
37-3011.00 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units. |
23-1011.00 | Lawyers Represent clients in criminal and civil litigation and other legal proceedings, draw up legal documents, or manage or advise clients on legal transactions. May specialize in a single area or may practice broadly in many areas of law. |
29-2061.00 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Care for ill, injured, or convalescing patients or persons with disabilities in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, private homes, group homes, and similar institutions. May work under the supervision of a registered nurse. Licensing required. |
53-3033.00 | Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers Drive a light vehicle, such as a truck or van, with a capacity of less than 26,000 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW), primarily to deliver or pick up merchandise or to deliver packages. May load and unload vehicle. |
13-2072.00 | Loan Officers Evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of commercial, real estate, or credit loans. Advise borrowers on financial status and payment methods. Includes mortgage loan officers and agents, collection analysts, loan servicing officers, and loan underwriters. |
13-1081.02 | Logistics Analysts Analyze product delivery or supply chain processes to identify or recommend changes. May manage route activity including invoicing, electronic bills, and shipment tracing. |
13-1081.01 | Logistics Engineers Design or analyze operational solutions for projects such as transportation optimization, network modeling, process and methods analysis, cost containment, capacity enhancement, routing and shipment optimization, or information management. |
11-3071.03 | Logistics Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate purchasing, warehousing, distribution, forecasting, customer service, or planning services. Manage logistics personnel and logistics systems and direct daily operations. |
11-9199.08 | Loss Prevention Managers Plan and direct policies, procedures, or systems to prevent the loss of assets. Determine risk exposure or potential liability, and develop risk control measures. |
29-1122.01 | Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists Provide therapy to patients with visual impairments to improve their functioning in daily life activities. May train patients in activities such as computer use, communication skills, or home management skills. |
37-2012.00 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners Perform any combination of light cleaning duties to maintain private households or commercial establishments, such as hotels and hospitals, in a clean and orderly manner. Duties may include making beds, replenishing linens, cleaning rooms and halls, and vacuuming. |
49-9071.00 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General Perform work involving the skills of two or more maintenance or craft occupations to keep machines, mechanical equipment, or the structure of an establishment in repair. Duties may involve pipe fitting; boiler making; insulating; welding; machining; carpentry; repairing electrical or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing buildings, floors, or stairs. |
13-1111.00 | Management Analysts Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems and procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies, and prepare operations and procedures manuals to assist management in operating more efficiently and effectively. Includes program analysts and management consultants. |
11-9199.00 | Managers, All Other All managers not listed separately. |
17-3029.06 | Manufacturing Engineering Technologists Develop tools, implement designs, or integrate machinery, equipment, or computer technologies to ensure effective manufacturing processes. |
17-2199.04 | Manufacturing Engineers Design, integrate, or improve manufacturing systems or related processes. May work with commercial or industrial designers to refine product designs to increase producibility and decrease costs. |
17-3029.09 | Manufacturing Production Technicians Set up, test, and adjust manufacturing machinery or equipment, using any combination of electrical, electronic, mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, or computer technologies. |
13-1161.00 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists Research market conditions in local, regional, or national areas, or gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service, or create a marketing campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing and distribution. |
43-5081.02 | Marking Clerks Print and attach price tickets to articles of merchandise using one or several methods, such as marking price on tickets by hand or using ticket-printing machine. |
21-1013.00 | Marriage and Family Therapists Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders. |
17-3029.07 | Mechanical Engineering Technologists Assist mechanical engineers in such activities as generation, transmission, or use of mechanical or fluid energy. Prepare layouts of machinery or equipment or plan the flow of work. May conduct statistical studies or analyze production costs. |
17-2199.05 | Mechatronics Engineers Research, design, develop, or test automation, intelligent systems, smart devices, or industrial systems control. |
11-9111.00 | Medical and Health Services Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations. |
31-9092.00 | Medical Assistants Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician. |
49-9062.00 | Medical Equipment Repairers Test, adjust, or repair biomedical or electromedical equipment. |
19-1042.00 | Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists, pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research. |
43-6013.00 | Medical Secretaries Perform secretarial duties using specific knowledge of medical terminology and hospital, clinic, or laboratory procedures. Duties may include scheduling appointments, billing patients, and compiling and recording medical charts, reports, and correspondence. |
13-1121.00 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners Coordinate activities of staff, convention personnel, or clients to make arrangements for group meetings, events, or conventions. |
21-1023.00 | Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education. |
21-1014.00 | Mental Health Counselors Counsel with emphasis on prevention. Work with individuals and groups to promote optimum mental and emotional health. May help individuals deal with issues associated with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; stress management; self-esteem; and aging. |
11-3051.05 | Methane/Landfill Gas Collection System Operators Direct daily operations, maintenance, or repair of landfill gas projects, including maintenance of daily logs, determination of service priorities, and compliance with reporting requirements. |
51-8099.02 | Methane/Landfill Gas Generation System Technicians Monitor, operate, and maintain landfill gas collection system components and environmental monitoring and control systems. |
17-2199.06 | Microsystems Engineers Research, design, develop, or test microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. |
25-2022.00 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Teach students in one or more subjects in public or private schools at the middle, intermediate, or junior high level, which falls between elementary and senior high school as defined by applicable laws and regulations. |
29-9099.01 | Midwives Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance. |
19-1029.02 | Molecular and Cellular Biologists Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization. |
33-2011.01 | Municipal Firefighters Control and extinguish municipal fires, protect life and property and conduct rescue efforts. |
29-1125.02 | Music Therapists Plan, organize, or direct medically prescribed music therapy activities designed to positively influence patients' psychological or behavioral status. |
39-9011.01 | Nannies Care for children in private households and provide support and expertise to parents in satisfying children's physical, emotional, intellectual, and social needs. Duties may include meal planning and preparation, laundry and clothing care, organization of play activities and outings, discipline, intellectual stimulation, language activities, and transportation. |
17-2199.09 | Nanosystems Engineers Design, develop, or supervise the production of materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition, applying principles of nanoscale physics and electrical, chemical, or biological engineering. |
17-3029.12 | Nanotechnology Engineering Technicians Operate commercial-scale production equipment to produce, test, or modify materials, devices, or systems of molecular or macromolecular composition. Work under the supervision of engineering staff. |
17-3029.11 | Nanotechnology Engineering Technologists Implement production processes for nanoscale designs to produce or modify materials, devices, or systems of unique molecular or macromolecular composition. Operate advanced microscopy equipment to manipulate nanoscale objects. Work under the supervision of nanoengineering staff. |
29-1199.04 | Naturopathic Physicians Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases using a system of practice that is based on the natural healing capacity of individuals. May use physiological, psychological or mechanical methods. May also use natural medicines, prescription or legend drugs, foods, herbs, or other natural remedies. |
15-1142.00 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators Install, configure, and support an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), and Internet systems or a segment of a network system. Monitor network to ensure network availability to all system users and may perform necessary maintenance to support network availability. May monitor and test Web site performance to ensure Web sites operate correctly and without interruption. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software. May supervise computer user support specialists and computer network support specialists. May administer network security measures. |
29-2099.01 | Neurodiagnostic Technologists Conduct electroneurodiagnostic (END) tests such as electroencephalograms, evoked potentials, polysomnograms, or electronystagmograms. May perform nerve conduction studies. |
29-1069.04 | Neurologists Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and disorders of the nervous system. |
19-3039.01 | Neuropsychologists and Clinical Neuropsychologists Apply theories and principles of neuropsychology to diagnose and treat disorders of higher cerebral functioning. |
17-3029.01 | Non-Destructive Testing Specialists Test the safety of structures, vehicles, or vessels using x-ray, ultrasound, fiber optic or related equipment. |
29-1069.05 | Nuclear Medicine Physicians Diagnose and treat diseases using radioactive materials and techniques. May monitor radionuclide preparation, administration, and disposition. |
29-1151.00 | Nurse Anesthetists Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education. |
29-1161.00 | Nurse Midwives Diagnose and coordinate all aspects of the birthing process, either independently or as part of a healthcare team. May provide well-woman gynecological care. Must have specialized, graduate nursing education. |
29-1171.00 | Nurse Practitioners Diagnose and treat acute, episodic, or chronic illness, independently or as part of a healthcare team. May focus on health promotion and disease prevention. May order, perform, or interpret diagnostic tests such as lab work and x rays. May prescribe medication. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education. |
11-9013.01 | Nursery and Greenhouse Managers Plan, organize, direct, control, and coordinate activities of workers engaged in propagating, cultivating, and harvesting horticultural specialties, such as trees, shrubs, flowers, mushrooms, and other plants. |
31-1014.00 | Nursing Assistants Provide basic patient care under direction of nursing staff. Perform duties such as feed, bathe, dress, groom, or move patients, or change linens. May transfer or transport patients. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants. |
29-1122.00 | Occupational Therapists Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that help build or restore vocational, homemaking, and daily living skills, as well as general independence, to persons with disabilities or developmental delays. |
31-2012.00 | Occupational Therapy Aides Under close supervision of an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or routine tasks in specific situations. These duties include preparing patient and treatment room. |
31-2011.00 | Occupational Therapy Assistants Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training. |
43-9061.00 | Office Clerks, General Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of office systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word processing, stenography, office machine operation, and filing. |
13-1199.06 | Online Merchants Conduct retail activities of businesses operating exclusively online. May perform duties such as preparing business strategies, buying merchandise, managing inventory, implementing marketing activities, fulfilling and shipping online orders, and balancing financial records. |
47-2073.00 | Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties. |
29-2099.05 | Ophthalmic Medical Technologists Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical functions and ophthalmic photography. Provide instruction and supervision to other ophthalmic personnel. Assist with minor surgical procedures, applying aseptic techniques and preparing instruments. May perform eye exams, administer eye medications, and instruct patients in care and use of corrective lenses. |
29-1069.06 | Ophthalmologists Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases and injuries of the eyes and related structures. |
29-2081.00 | Opticians, Dispensing Design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client according to written optical prescription or specification. Assist client with inserting, removing, and caring for contact lenses. Assist client with selecting frames. Measure customer for size of eyeglasses and coordinate frames with facial and eye measurements and optical prescription. Prepare work order for optical laboratory containing instructions for grinding and mounting lenses in frames. Verify exactness of finished lens spectacles. Adjust frame and lens position to fit client. May shape or reshape frames. Includes contact lens opticians. |
29-1041.00 | Optometrists Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye conditions. |
43-5081.04 | Order Fillers, Wholesale and Retail Sales Fill customers' mail and telephone orders from stored merchandise in accordance with specifications on sales slips or order forms. Duties include computing prices of items, completing order receipts, keeping records of out-going orders, and requisitioning additional materials, supplies, and equipment. |
31-1015.00 | Orderlies Transport patients to areas such as operating rooms or x-ray rooms using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. May maintain stocks of supplies or clean and transport equipment. |
29-1199.05 | Orthoptists Diagnose and treat visual system disorders such as binocular vision and eye movement impairments. |
53-7064.00 | Packers and Packagers, Hand Pack or package by hand a wide variety of products and materials. |
47-2141.00 | Painters, Construction and Maintenance Paint walls, equipment, buildings, bridges, and other structural surfaces, using brushes, rollers, and spray guns. May remove old paint to prepare surface prior to painting. May mix colors or oils to obtain desired color or consistency. |
41-2022.00 | Parts Salespersons Sell spare and replacement parts and equipment in repair shop or parts store. |
29-1069.07 | Pathologists Diagnose presence and stage of diseases using laboratory techniques and patient specimens. Study the nature, cause, and development of diseases. May perform autopsies. |
43-4051.03 | Patient Representatives Assist patients in obtaining services, understanding policies and making health care decisions. |
39-9021.00 | Personal Care Aides Assist the elderly, convalescents, or persons with disabilities with daily living activities at the person's home or in a care facility. Duties performed at a place of residence may include keeping house (making beds, doing laundry, washing dishes) and preparing meals. May provide assistance at non-residential care facilities. May advise families, the elderly, convalescents, and persons with disabilities regarding such things as nutrition, cleanliness, and household activities. |
13-2052.00 | Personal Financial Advisors Advise clients on financial plans using knowledge of tax and investment strategies, securities, insurance, pension plans, and real estate. Duties include assessing clients' assets, liabilities, cash flow, insurance coverage, tax status, and financial objectives. |
29-1051.00 | Pharmacists Dispense drugs prescribed by physicians and other health practitioners and provide information to patients about medications and their use. May advise physicians and other health practitioners on the selection, dosage, interactions, and side effects of medications. |
31-9095.00 | Pharmacy Aides Record drugs delivered to the pharmacy, store incoming merchandise, and inform the supervisor of stock needs. May operate cash register and accept prescriptions for filling. |
29-2052.00 | Pharmacy Technicians Prepare medications under the direction of a pharmacist. May measure, mix, count out, label, and record amounts and dosages of medications according to prescription orders. |
17-2199.07 | Photonics Engineers Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology. |
17-3029.08 | Photonics Technicians Build, install, test, or maintain optical or fiber optic equipment, such as lasers, lenses, or mirrors, using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment. |
29-1069.08 | Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians Diagnose and treat disorders requiring physiotherapy to provide physical, mental, and occupational rehabilitation. |
31-2022.00 | Physical Therapist Aides Under close supervision of a physical therapist or physical therapy assistant, perform only delegated, selected, or routine tasks in specific situations. These duties include preparing the patient and the treatment area. |
31-2021.00 | Physical Therapist Assistants Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training. |
29-1123.00 | Physical Therapists Assess, plan, organize, and participate in rehabilitative programs that improve mobility, relieve pain, increase strength, and improve or correct disabling conditions resulting from disease or injury. |
29-1071.00 | Physician Assistants Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants. |
47-2072.00 | Pile-Driver Operators Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and piers. |
47-2152.01 | Pipe Fitters and Steamfitters Lay out, assemble, install, or maintain pipe systems, pipe supports, or related hydraulic or pneumatic equipment for steam, hot water, heating, cooling, lubricating, sprinkling, or industrial production or processing systems. |
47-2152.02 | Plumbers Assemble, install, or repair pipes, fittings, or fixtures of heating, water, or drainage systems, according to specifications or plumbing codes. |
47-2152.00 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinklerfitters. |
33-3051.00 | Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, State, or Federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. |
33-3051.01 | Police Patrol Officers Patrol assigned area to enforce laws and ordinances, regulate traffic, control crowds, prevent crime, and arrest violators. |
43-5052.00 | Postal Service Mail Carriers Sort mail for delivery. Deliver mail on established route by vehicle or on foot. |
19-4099.02 | Precision Agriculture Technicians Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather. |
25-2011.00 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education Instruct preschool-aged children in activities designed to promote social, physical, and intellectual growth needed for primary school in preschool, day care center, or other child development facility. May be required to hold State certification. |
29-1069.09 | Preventive Medicine Physicians Apply knowledge of general preventive medicine and public health issues to promote health care to groups or individuals, and aid in the prevention or reduction of risk of disease, injury, disability, or death. May practice population-based medicine or diagnose and treat patients in the context of clinical health promotion and disease prevention. |
27-3031.00 | Public Relations Specialists Engage in promoting or creating an intended public image for individuals, groups, or organizations. May write or select material for release to various communications media. |
19-4099.01 | Quality Control Analysts Conduct tests to determine quality of raw materials, bulk intermediate and finished products. May conduct stability sample tests. |
11-3051.01 | Quality Control Systems Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate quality assurance programs. Formulate quality control policies and control quality of laboratory and production efforts. |
17-2072.01 | Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists Design and implement radio frequency identification device (RFID) systems used to track shipments or goods. |
49-2021.01 | Radio Mechanics Test or repair mobile or stationary radio transmitting and receiving equipment and two-way radio communications systems used in ship-to-shore communications and found in service and emergency vehicles. |
49-2021.00 | Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers Repair, install or maintain mobile or stationary radio transmitting, broadcasting, and receiving equipment, and two-way radio communications systems used in cellular telecommunications, mobile broadband, ship-to-shore, aircraft-to-ground communications, and radio equipment in service and emergency vehicles. May test and analyze network coverage. |
29-1069.10 | Radiologists Examine and diagnose disorders and diseases using x-rays and radioactive materials. May treat patients. |
41-9022.00 | Real Estate Sales Agents Rent, buy, or sell property for clients. Perform duties, such as study property listings, interview prospective clients, accompany clients to property site, discuss conditions of sale, and draw up real estate contracts. Includes agents who represent buyer. |
43-4171.00 | Receptionists and Information Clerks Answer inquiries and provide information to the general public, customers, visitors, and other interested parties regarding activities conducted at establishment and location of departments, offices, and employees within the organization. |
39-9032.00 | Recreation Workers Conduct recreation activities with groups in public, private, or volunteer agencies or recreation facilities. Organize and promote activities, such as arts and crafts, sports, games, music, dramatics, social recreation, camping, and hobbies, taking into account the needs and interests of individual members. |
51-9199.01 | Recycling and Reclamation Workers Prepare and sort materials or products for recycling. Identify and remove hazardous substances. Dismantle components of products such as appliances. |
53-1021.01 | Recycling Coordinators Supervise curbside and drop-off recycling programs for municipal governments or private firms. |
49-9021.02 | Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Install and repair industrial and commercial refrigerating systems. |
29-1141.00 | Registered Nurses Assess patient health problems and needs, develop and implement nursing care plans, and maintain medical records. Administer nursing care to ill, injured, convalescent, or disabled patients. May advise patients on health maintenance and disease prevention or provide case management. Licensing or registration required. |
11-9199.01 | Regulatory Affairs Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate production activities of an organization to ensure compliance with regulations and standard operating procedures. |
13-1041.07 | Regulatory Affairs Specialists Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies. |
47-2171.00 | Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers Position and secure steel bars or mesh in concrete forms in order to reinforce concrete. Use a variety of fasteners, rod-bending machines, blowtorches, and hand tools. Includes rod busters. |
19-2099.01 | Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists Apply remote sensing principles and methods to analyze data and solve problems in areas such as natural resource management, urban planning, or homeland security. May develop new sensor systems, analytical techniques, or new applications for existing systems. |
19-4099.03 | Remote Sensing Technicians Apply remote sensing technologies to assist scientists in areas such as natural resources, urban planning, or homeland security. May prepare flight plans or sensor configurations for flight trips. |
33-9099.02 | Retail Loss Prevention Specialists Implement procedures and systems to prevent merchandise loss. Conduct audits and investigations of employee activity. May assist in developing policies, procedures, and systems for safeguarding assets. |
41-2031.00 | Retail Salespersons Sell merchandise, such as furniture, motor vehicles, appliances, or apparel to consumers. |
13-2099.02 | Risk Management Specialists Analyze and manage risk management issues by identifying, measuring, and making decisions on operational or enterprise risks for an organization. |
17-2199.08 | Robotics Engineers Research, design, develop, or test robotic applications. |
17-3024.01 | Robotics Technicians Build, install, test, or maintain robotic equipment or related automated production systems. |
47-2031.02 | Rough Carpenters Build rough wooden structures, such as concrete forms, scaffolds, tunnel, bridge, or sewer supports, billboard signs, and temporary frame shelters, according to sketches, blueprints, or oral instructions. |
41-3031.02 | Sales Agents, Financial Services Sell financial services, such as loan, tax, and securities counseling to customers of financial institutions and business establishments. |
41-3031.01 | Sales Agents, Securities and Commodities Buy and sell securities in investment and trading firms and develop and implement financial plans for individuals, businesses, and organizations. |
11-2022.00 | Sales Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers. |
41-3099.00 | Sales Representatives, Services, All Other All services sales representatives not listed separately. |
41-4012.00 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers to businesses or groups of individuals. Work requires substantial knowledge of items sold. |
41-4011.00 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products Sell goods for wholesalers or manufacturers where technical or scientific knowledge is required in such areas as biology, engineering, chemistry, and electronics, normally obtained from at least 2 years of post-secondary education. |
15-1199.10 | Search Marketing Strategists Employ search marketing tactics to increase visibility and engagement with content, products, or services in Internet-enabled devices or interfaces. Examine search query behaviors on general or specialty search engines or other Internet-based content. Analyze research, data, or technology to understand user intent and measure outcomes for ongoing optimization. |
25-2031.00 | Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education Teach students in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies at the secondary level in public or private schools. May be designated according to subject matter specialty. |
43-6014.00 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive Perform routine clerical and administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers. |
41-3031.03 | Securities and Commodities Traders Buy and sell securities and commodities to transfer debt, capital, or risk. Establish and negotiate unit prices and terms of sale. |
41-3031.00 | Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents Buy and sell securities or commodities in investment and trading firms, or provide financial services to businesses and individuals. May advise customers about stocks, bonds, mutual funds, commodities, and market conditions. |
49-2098.00 | Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers Install, program, maintain, or repair security or fire alarm wiring and equipment. Ensure that work is in accordance with relevant codes. |
33-9032.00 | Security Guards Guard, patrol, or monitor premises to prevent theft, violence, or infractions of rules. May operate x-ray and metal detector equipment. |
13-1199.02 | Security Management Specialists Conduct security assessments for organizations, and design security systems and processes. May specialize in areas such as physical security, personnel security, and information security. May work in fields such as health care, banking, gaming, security engineering, or manufacturing. |
11-9199.07 | Security Managers Direct an organization's security functions, including physical security and safety of employees, facilities, and assets. |
47-4091.00 | Segmental Pavers Lay out, cut, and place segmental paving units. Includes installers of bedding and restraining materials for the paving units. |
33-3051.03 | Sheriffs and Deputy Sheriffs Enforce law and order in rural or unincorporated districts or serve legal processes of courts. May patrol courthouse, guard court or grand jury, or escort defendants. |
43-5071.00 | Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks Verify and maintain records on incoming and outgoing shipments. Prepare items for shipment. Duties include assembling, addressing, stamping, and shipping merchandise or material; receiving, unpacking, verifying and recording incoming merchandise or material; and arranging for the transportation of products. |
21-1093.00 | Social and Human Service Assistants Assist in providing client services in a wide variety of fields, such as psychology, rehabilitation, or social work, including support for families. May assist clients in identifying and obtaining available benefits and social and community services. May assist social workers with developing, organizing, and conducting programs to prevent and resolve problems relevant to substance abuse, human relationships, rehabilitation, or dependent care. |
15-1132.00 | Software Developers, Applications Develop, create, and modify general computer applications software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions. Design software or customize software for client use with the aim of optimizing operational efficiency. May analyze and design databases within an application area, working individually or coordinating database development as part of a team. May supervise computer programmers. |
15-1133.00 | Software Developers, Systems Software Research, design, develop, and test operating systems-level software, compilers, and network distribution software for medical, industrial, military, communications, aerospace, business, scientific, and general computing applications. Set operational specifications and formulate and analyze software requirements. May design embedded systems software. Apply principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis. |
15-1199.01 | Software Quality Assurance Engineers and Testers Develop and execute software test plans in order to identify software problems and their causes. |
47-1011.03 | Solar Energy Installation Managers Direct work crews installing residential or commercial solar photovoltaic or thermal systems. |
17-2199.11 | Solar Energy Systems Engineers Perform site-specific engineering analysis or evaluation of energy efficiency and solar projects involving residential, commercial, or industrial customers. Design solar domestic hot water and space heating systems for new and existing structures, applying knowledge of structural energy requirements, local climates, solar technology, and thermodynamics. |
41-4011.07 | Solar Sales Representatives and Assessors Contact new or existing customers to determine their solar equipment needs, suggest systems or equipment, or estimate costs. |
47-4099.02 | Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians Install or repair solar energy systems designed to collect, store, and circulate solar-heated water for residential, commercial or industrial use. |
51-4121.07 | Solderers and Brazers Braze or solder together components to assemble fabricated metal parts, using soldering iron, torch, or welding machine and flux. |
39-1021.01 | Spa Managers Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of a spa facility. Coordinate programs, schedule and direct staff, and oversee financial activities. |
25-2059.00 | Special Education Teachers, All Other All special education teachers not listed separately. |
31-9099.01 | Speech-Language Pathology Assistants Assist speech-language pathologists in the assessment and treatment of speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. Implement speech and language programs or activities as planned and directed by speech-language pathologists. Monitor the use of alternative communication devices and systems. |
29-1069.11 | Sports Medicine Physicians Diagnose, treat, and help prevent injuries that occur during sporting events, athletic training, and physical activities. |
43-3021.01 | Statement Clerks Prepare and distribute bank statements to customers, answer inquiries, and reconcile discrepancies in records and accounts. |
43-5081.00 | Stock Clerks and Order Fillers Receive, store, and issue sales floor merchandise, materials, equipment, and other items from stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard to fill shelves, racks, tables, or customers' orders. May mark prices on merchandise and set up sales displays. |
43-5081.01 | Stock Clerks, Sales Floor Receive, store, and issue sales floor merchandise. Stock shelves, racks, cases, bins, and tables with merchandise and arrange merchandise displays to attract customers. May periodically take physical count of stock or check and mark merchandise. |
43-5081.03 | Stock Clerks- Stockroom, Warehouse, or Storage Yard Receive, store, and issue materials, equipment, and other items from stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard. Keep records and compile stock reports. |
47-2022.00 | Stonemasons Build stone structures, such as piers, walls, and abutments. Lay walks, curbstones, or special types of masonry for vats, tanks, and floors. |
11-9199.04 | Supply Chain Managers Direct or coordinate production, purchasing, warehousing, distribution, or financial forecasting services or activities to limit costs and improve accuracy, customer service, or safety. Examine existing procedures or opportunities for streamlining activities to meet product distribution needs. Direct the movement, storage, or processing of inventory. |
29-2099.07 | Surgical Assistants Assist surgeons during surgery by performing duties such as tissue retraction, insertion of tubes and intravenous lines, or closure of surgical wounds. Perform preoperative and postoperative duties to facilitate patient care. |
13-1199.05 | Sustainability Specialists Address organizational sustainability issues, such as waste stream management, green building practices, and green procurement plans. |
47-2082.00 | Tapers Seal joints between plasterboard or other wallboard to prepare wall surface for painting or papering. |
25-9041.00 | Teacher Assistants Perform duties that are instructional in nature or deliver direct services to students or parents. Serve in a position for which a teacher has ultimate responsibility for the design and implementation of educational programs and services. |
25-3099.00 | Teachers and Instructors, All Other All teachers and instructors not listed separately. |
51-2092.00 | Team Assemblers Work as part of a team having responsibility for assembling an entire product or component of a product. Team assemblers can perform all tasks conducted by the team in the assembly process and rotate through all or most of them rather than being assigned to a specific task on a permanent basis. May participate in making management decisions affecting the work. Includes team leaders who work as part of the team. |
15-1143.01 | Telecommunications Engineering Specialists Design or configure voice, video, and data communications systems. Supervise installation and post-installation service and maintenance. |
43-3071.00 | Tellers Receive and pay out money. Keep records of money and negotiable instruments involved in a financial institution's various transactions. |
17-2051.01 | Transportation Engineers Develop plans for surface transportation projects, according to established engineering standards and state or federal construction policy. Prepare designs, specifications, or estimates for transportation facilities. Plan modifications of existing streets, highways, or freeways to improve traffic flow. |
19-3099.01 | Transportation Planners Prepare studies for proposed transportation projects. Gather, compile, and analyze data. Study the use and operation of transportation systems. Develop transportation models or simulations. |
11-3031.01 | Treasurers and Controllers Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization. |
25-3099.02 | Tutors Provide non-classroom, academic instruction to students on an individual or small-group basis for proactive or remedial purposes. |
29-1069.12 | Urologists Diagnose, treat, and help prevent benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the renal glands. |
17-2199.02 | Validation Engineers Design or plan protocols for equipment or processes to produce products meeting internal and external purity, safety, and quality requirements. |
29-1131.00 | Veterinarians Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals. |
29-2056.00 | Veterinary Technologists and Technicians Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery. |
15-1199.11 | Video Game Designers Design core features of video games. Specify innovative game and role-play mechanics, story lines, and character biographies. Create and maintain design documentation. Guide and collaborate with production staff to produce games as designed. |
35-3031.00 | Waiters and Waitresses Take orders and serve food and beverages to patrons at tables in dining establishment. |
11-9121.02 | Water Resource Specialists Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues. |
17-2081.01 | Water/Wastewater Engineers Design or oversee projects involving provision of potable water, disposal of wastewater and sewage, or prevention of flood-related damage. Prepare environmental documentation for water resources, regulatory program compliance, data management and analysis, and field work. Perform hydraulic modeling and pipeline design. |
47-4099.03 | Weatherization Installers and Technicians Perform a variety of activities to weatherize homes and make them more energy efficient. Duties include repairing windows, insulating ducts, and performing heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) work. May perform energy audits and advise clients on energy conservation measures. |
15-1199.03 | Web Administrators Manage web environment design, deployment, development and maintenance activities. Perform testing and quality assurance of web sites and web applications. |
51-4121.06 | Welders, Cutters, and Welder Fitters Use hand-welding or flame-cutting equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products. |
51-4121.00 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products. |
17-2199.10 | Wind Energy Engineers Design underground or overhead wind farm collector systems and prepare and develop site specifications. |
11-9199.09 | Wind Energy Operations Managers Manage wind field operations, including personnel, maintenance activities, financial activities, and planning. |
11-9199.10 | Wind Energy Project Managers Lead or manage the development and evaluation of potential wind energy business opportunities, including environmental studies, permitting, and proposals. May also manage construction of projects. |