// bin.js
import fs from 'fs';
import { YError } from 'YError';
import {
  Knifecycle,
  initializer,
  constant,
  inject,
  name
} from 'knifecycle';

// First of all we create a new Knifecycle instance
const $ = new Knifecycle();

// Some of our code with rely on the process environment
// let's inject it as a constant instead of directly
// pickking env vars in `process.env` to make our code
// easily testable
$.register(constant('ENV', process.env));

// Let's do so for CLI args with another constant
// in real world apps we would have created a service
// that would parse args in a complexer way
$.register(constant('ARGS', process.argv));

// We want our CLI tool to rely on some configuration
// Let's build an injectable service initializer that
// reads environment variables via an injected but
// optional `ENV` object
// In a real world app, you may use the
// `application-services` module services instead.
async function initConfig({ ENV = { CONFIG_PATH: '.' } }) {
  await fs.promises.readFile(
    ENV.CONFIG_PATH,
    'utf-8',
    (err, data) => {
      if (err) {
        reject(err);
        return;
      }
      try {
        resolve(JSON.parse(data));
      } catch (err) {
        reject(err);
      }
    },
  );
}

// We are using the `initializer` decorator to
// declare our service initializer specificities
// and register it with our Knifecycle instance
$.register(
  initializer(
    {
      // we have to give our final service a name
      // for further use in other services injections
      name: 'CONFIG',
      // we will need an `ENV` variable in the initializer
      // so adding it in the injected dependencies. The `?`
      // sign tells Knifecycle that the ENV dependency
      // is optional
      inject: ['?ENV'],
      // our initializer is simple so we use the `service`
      // type for the initializer which just indicate that
      // the initializer will return a promise of the actual
      // service
      type: 'service',
      // We don't want to read the config file everytime we
      // inject it so declaring it as a singleton
      singleton: true,
    },
    initConfig,
  ),
);

// Our CLI also uses a database so let's write an
// initializer for it (in a real world app you
// can use `postgresql-service` instead):
const initDB = initializer(
  {
    name: 'db',
    // Here we are injecting the previous `CONFIG` service
    // as required so that our DB cannot be connected without
    // having a proper config.
    inject: ['CONFIG', 'DB_URI', '?log'],
    // The initializer type is slightly different. Indeed,
    // we need to manage the database connection errors
    // and wait for it to flush before shutting down the
    // process.
    // A service provider returns a promise of a provider
    // descriptor exposing:
    // - a mandatory `service` property containing the
    // actual service;
    // - an optional `dispose` function allowing to
    // gracefully close the service;
    // - an optional `fatalErrorPromise` property to
    // handle the service unrecoverable failure.
    type: 'provider',
    singleton: true,
  },
  async ({ CONFIG, DB_URI, log }) => {
    const db = await MongoClient.connect(DB_URI, CONFIG.databaseOptions);
    let fatalErrorPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      db.once('error', reject);
    });

    // Logging only if the `log` service is defined
    log && log('info', 'db service initialized!');

    return {
      service: db,
      dispose: db.close.bind(db, true),
      fatalErrorPromise,
    };
  },
);

// Here we are registering our initializer apart to
// be able to reuse it, we also declare the required
// DB_URI constant it needs
$.register(constant('DB_URI', 'posgresql://xxxx'));
$.register(initDB);

// Say we need to use two different DB server
// We can reuse our initializer by tweaking
// some of its properties
$.register(constant('DB_URI2', 'posgresql://yyyy'));
$.register(
  // First we remap the injected dependencies. It will
  // take the `DB_URI2` constant and inject it as
  // `DB_URI`
  inject(
    ['CONFIG', 'DB_URI2>DB_URI', '?log'],
    // Then we override its name to make it
    // available as a different service
    name('db2', initDB),
  ),
);

// A lot of NodeJS functions have some side effects
// declaring them as constants allows you to easily
// mock/monitor/patch it. The `common-services` NPM
// module contains a few useful ones
$.register(constant('now', Date.now.bind(Date)))
  .register(constant('log', console.log.bind(console)))
  .register(constant('exit', process.exit.bind(process)));

// Finally, let's declare an `$autoload` service
// to allow us to load only the initializers needed
// to run the given commands
$.register(
  initializer(
    {
      name: '$autoload',
      type: 'service',
      inject: ['CONFIG', 'ARGS'],
      // Note that the auto loader must be a singleton
      singleton: true,
    },
    async ({ CONFIG, ARGS }) =>
      async (serviceName) => {
        if ('command' !== serviceName) {
          // Allows to signal that the dependency is not found
          // so that optional dependencies doesn't impeach the
          // injector to resolve the dependency tree
          throw new YError('E_UNMATCHED_DEPENDENCY', serviceName);
        }
        try {
          const path = CONFIG.commands   '/'   ARGS[2];
          return {
            path,
            initializer: require(path).default,
          };
        } catch (err) {
          throw new Error(`Cannot load ${serviceName}: ${ARGS[2]}!`);
        }
      },
  ),
);

// At this point, nothing is running. To instanciate the
// services, we have to create an execution silo using
// them. Note that we required the `$instance` service
// implicitly created by `knifecycle`
$.run(['command', '$instance', 'exit', 'log'])
  // Here, command contains the initializer eventually
  // found by automatically loading a NodeJS module
  // in the above `$autoload` service. The db connection
  // will only be instanciated if that command needs it
  .then(async ({ command, $instance, exit, log }) => {
    try {
      command();

      log('It worked!');
    } catch (err) {
      log('It failed!', err);
    } finally {
      // Here we ensure every db connections are closed
      // properly. We could have use `$.destroy()` the same
      // way but this is to illustrate that the Knifecycle
      // instance can be injected in services contexts
      // (rarely done but good to know it exists)
      await $instance.destroy().catch((err) => {
        console.error('Could not exit gracefully:', err);
        exit(1);
      });
    }
  })
  .catch((err) => {
    console.error('Could not launch the app:', err);
    process.exit(1);
  });

// commands/mycommand.js
import { initializer } from './dist';

// A simple command that prints the given args
export default initializer(
  {
    name: 'command',
    type: 'service',
    // Here we could have injected whatever we declared
    // in the previous file: db, now, exit...
    inject: ['ARGS', 'log'],
  },
  async ({ ARGS, log }) => {
    return () => log('Command args:', ARGS.slice(2));
  },
);

import noop from 'noop';
import { autoInject, inject, initializer, autoService } from 'knifecycle';

initializer({
  name: 'getUser',
  inject: ['db', '?log'],
  type: 'service',
}, getUser);

service('getUser', autoInject(getUser)));

autoService(getUser);

async function getUser({ db, log = noop}) {}

// Won't work
autoInject(async ({ log = () => {} }) => {});

// Will work
function noop() {}
autoInject(async ({ log = noop }) => {});

import Knifecycle from 'knifecycle'

const $ = new Knifecycle();

import Knifecycle, { inject, constant, service } from 'knifecycle';
import appInitializer from './app';

const $ = new Knifecycle();

$.register(constant('ENV', process.env));
$.register(constant('OS', require('os')));
$.register(service('app', inject(['ENV', 'OS'], appInitializer)));
$.toMermaidGraph();

// returns
graph TD
  app-->ENV
  app-->OS

import Knifecycle, { constant } from 'knifecycle'

const $ = new Knifecycle();

$.register(constant('ENV', process.env));
$.run(['ENV'])
.then(({ ENV }) => {
 // Here goes your code
})

import Knifecycle, { constant } from 'knifecycle'

const $ = new Knifecycle();

$.register(constant('ENV', process.env));
$.run(['ENV'])
.then(({ ENV }) => {
   // Here goes your code

   // Finally destroy the instance
   $.destroy()
})

import initInitializerBuilder from 'knifecycle/dist/build';

const buildInitializer = await initInitializerBuilder({
  $autoload: async () => {},
});

import initInitializerBuilder from 'knifecycle/dist/build';

const buildInitializer = await initInitializerBuilder({
  $autoload: async () => {},
});

const content = await buildInitializer(['entryPoint']);

import Knifecycle, { constant, service } from 'knifecycle';

const { printAnswer } = new Knifecycle()
  .register(constant('THE_NUMBER', value))
  .register(constant('log', console.log.bind(console)))
  .register(service(
    async ({ THE_NUMBER, log }) => () => log(THE_NUMBER),
    'printAnswer',
    ['THE_NUMBER', 'log'],
  ))
  .run(['printAnswer']);

printAnswer(); // 42

import Knifecycle, { constant, service } from 'knifecycle';

const { printAnswer } = new Knifecycle()
  .register(constant('THE_NUMBER', value))
  .register(constant('log', console.log.bind(console)))
  .register(service(
    async ({ THE_NUMBER, log }) => () => log(THE_NUMBER),
    'printAnswer',
    ['THE_NUMBER', 'log'],
    true
  ))
  .run(['printAnswer']);

printAnswer(); // 42

import Knifecycle, { provider } from 'knifecycle'
import fs from 'fs';

const $ = new Knifecycle();

$.register(provider(configProvider, 'config'));

async function configProvider() {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) {
    fs.readFile('config.js', function(err, data) {
      let config;

      if(err) {
        reject(err);
        return;
      }

      try {
        config = JSON.parse(data.toString);
      } catch (err) {
        reject(err);
        return;
      }

      resolve({
        service: config,
      });
    });
  });
}

import Knifecycle, { handler } from 'knifecycle';

new Knifecycle()
.register(handler(getUser, 'getUser', ['db', '?log']));

const QUERY = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=$1`
async function getUser({ db }, userId) {
  const [row] = await db.query(QUERY, userId);

  return row;
}

import Knifecycle, { autoHandler } from 'knifecycle';

new Knifecycle()
.register(autoHandler(getUser));

const QUERY = `SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=$1`
async function getUser({ db }, userId) {
  const [row] = await db.query(QUERY, userId);

  return row;
}

parseDependencyDeclaration('pgsql>db');
// Returns
{
  serviceName: 'pgsql',
  mappedName: 'db',
  optional: false,
}

stringifyDependencyDeclaration({
  serviceName: 'pgsql',
  mappedName: 'db',
  optional: false,
});

// Returns
'pgsql>db'