Building WMO Members' Capacity for Enhanced Climate, Weather and Water Services

As the world continues to face increasingly complex challenges related to climate change and extreme weather events, at the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) we recognize the critical importance of investing in disaster risk reduction measures, establishing robust early warning systems, and implementing adaptation strategies across vital sectors. However, numerous WMO member states find themselves ill-prepared, lacking the necessary infrastructure and human and financial resources to bolster their capacity.  In response to this urgent need, WMO has redoubled its efforts, focusing on providing comprehensive support and resources to its members.

Through targeted capacity development initiatives and training programs tailored to the needs of National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs), WMO aims to empower these entities with the requisite knowledge, tools, and expertise necessary to provide essential weather, climate and water-related service. These initiatives focus on developing the qualifications and competencies, including knowledge, skills and operational procedures, required by the WMO Technical Regulations. This multifaceted approach enables NMHSs to enhance their weather, climate and water-related services, ensuring compliance with WMO regulations and addressing the diverse needs and unique challenges faced by members states, particularly in developing countries, Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States (SIDS).

The WMO Regional Training Centres (WMO-RTC) serves as crucial hubs for specialized training in meteorology, hydrology, and related sciences, tailored to address the specific needs of each region. Through its comprehensive Education and Training Programme (ETRP), the WMO-RTCs offer an extensive array of technical and scientific courses aimed at empowering WMO Members with essential knowledge and skills. By producing highly skilled personnel, promoting capacity development, and facilitating expertise sharing, RTCs assume significant education and training responsibilities for members, particularly countries lacking the necessary facilities or resources for self-sufficiency. Additionally, member countries hosting RTCs collaborate with centers in other regions to develop specialized expertise not readily accessible locally, thereby enhancing the collective capabilities of the global meteorological and hydrological community.

Recently, the National Centre of Meteorology (NCM) in the UAE has been designated as a new WMO RTC for Region II (Asia), in recognition of the country’s commitment to advancing meteorological and hydrological knowledge and promoting regional cooperation and scientific advancement in weather, climate, and water science. Equipped with excellent facilities and a meticulously designed curriculum, this designation will enable NCM to prepare high-performing national and international students to provide meteorological services tailored to meet the unique needs of the region’s dynamic meteorological landscape.

Meanwhile, the Capacity Building in Hydrology and Water Resources Management (CBH) Programme is dedicated to enhancing National Hydrological Services (NHSs) through staff education, public awareness, and technical cooperation. Furthermore, CBH conducts in collaboration with ETRP thorough assessments of NHSs' training needs, filling gaps and providing tailored support.  

In conclusion, through its extensive capacity development and training initiatives, WMO has laid the groundwork for enhanced disaster preparedness, climate adaptation, and sustainable development worldwide. By fostering collaboration among member countries and WMO programs, the organization has reinforced a collective response to the existential threats posed by climate change and extreme weather events. As we navigate these uncertain times, our unwavering support for NMHSs embodies a spirit of solidarity and mutual support, ensuring a more resilient and sustainable future for all.