Human Rights Treaty Bodies (HRTBs) have a critical role to play in elaborating on the obligations of States to respect, protect and fulfill human rights in climate governance.
Our synthesis note with Global Initiative for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights explores how human rights monitoring bodies have called upon States to uphold States’ human rights obligations in climate harm and the role of these institutions in the context of climate justice [link in the first comment].
At a glance:
- UN Treaty Bodies are the expert bodies established by intl. human rights treaties. They are mandated to:
1⃣ Review States’ implementation of the human rights treaty,
2⃣ Guide States on the interpretation of the treaty,
3⃣ Adjudicate complaints of any treaty's violations.
- Since 2010, the majority of these Treaty Bodies have asked States to report back regarding their measures to prevent climate-induced harms and made recommendations regarding how these States should uphold their obligations in context of the climate crisis. In a year when the ongoing Advisory Opinion process from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and International Court of Justice (ICJ) will clarify States' legal obligations in the context of the climate crisis and the legal consequences of breaching those obligations, the role of HRTB is ever more critical.
- HRTBs recommendations also address a wide range of human rights issues, such as the:
- Need to phase out fossil fuels,
- Protection of the most marginalized,
- Prevention of harmful policies,
- Importance of public participation & empowerment.
- Our Synthesis Note explores a few of these issues that are particularly relevant when discussing human rights obligations in the context of climate change, yet are still little explored by human rights mechanisms:
- Fossil fuels,
- Loss and Damage,
- The right to a healthy environment,
- Carbon markets and offsets,
- The rights of future generations,
- International financial cooperation and climate finance,
- Just energy transition to a climate-safe future.
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