Association Suisse-ONU / Gesellschaft Schweiz-UNO / UN Association Switzerland’s Post

🕊️The United Nations Security council, established in the aftermath of the Second World War saw the major victors of the war named as permanent members of the UNSC. These are France, England, the United States, Russia, and, in a gesture of openness towards the East, China. 🕊️There are ten non-permanent members elected for a two-year term. They are elected in groups of five each year, based on geographical distribution: - Two seats for the African group in odd years and one seat in even years. - Two seats for the Western European states in even years. - One seat for the Asia-Pacific group in odd years. - One seat for the Latin American and Caribbean group in even years. - One seat for the Eastern European group in odd years. - A "transitional Arab" seat that alternates between the African and Asia-Pacific groups in odd years. 🕊️ The order of the country presiding is defined on a rotating basis according to the English alphabetical order of the countries' names. This changes every month, and each country presides at least twice. 🕊️ In a vote, each country has one vote, and nine votes are required for a decision to be made. However, the five permanent members have a veto right. If they decide to exercise it, the decision cannot be taken, even if there is a majority. Maria Isabelle Wieser Giulia Polatti Anouk Baer

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