Russia has employed the tactics of combined war or non-linear war against a variety of countries, capitalizing on its unique geographical features and a policy characterized by ambiguity. The strategy has proven effective in achieving Russia's objectives against its opponents.
In the European Union, Russia's approach during the French elections, involved a blend of cyber tactics, disinformation campaigns, and political interference. The cognitive warfare methods influenced political outcomes and destabilized the region's political landscape. Similarly, in the United States, during the presidential elections, Russia used a combination of cyber-attacks, propaganda, and misinformation to sway public opinion and disrupt the democratic process.
In Eastern Europe, especially in the Baltic region, Ukraine, and Estonia, Russia's tactics have been more direct and aggressive. Russia used military interventions, cyber warfare, and the use of local proxies to destabilize these regions. Russia's actions in these areas have been part of a broader strategy to exert influence and counter Western expansion.
In the Middle East, particularly in Syria, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia, Russia employed a mix of military involvement, diplomatic maneuvers, and economic deals. Their efforts strengthened alliances, expanded influence, and secured its interests in a geopolitically critical region.
Russia's involvement in Africa, as seen in Libya, combines military support, economic investments, and diplomatic engagements. Their presence targeted multiple areas, including gaining access to natural resources, establishing military bases, and countering Western influence.
Russia's application of non-linear warfare tactics across these regions demonstrates a flexible and adaptive approach. Their strategy uses a combination of conventional and unconventional methods, ranging from military interventions to cyber warfare and disinformation campaigns. The effectiveness of these tactics lies in their ability to exploit vulnerabilities, create confusion, and achieve strategic objectives without resorting to direct confrontation.
President & CEO at WTC Utah | Honorary Consul of Ukraine
1moThank you for your partnership and assistance with President Zelenskyy’s visit, Aaron Starks and 47G! I’m proud that Utah’s aerospace and defense sector is so well represented and standing with Ukraine 🇺🇦