About
Since 1980, “Fletch” has contributed in various roles in the Public Safety /…
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Articles by Mark J.
Contributions
Activity
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25 years ago, I made a commitment to my best friend and love of my life, Sandra. This past weekend, we renewed our vows in Puerto Rico with our…
25 years ago, I made a commitment to my best friend and love of my life, Sandra. This past weekend, we renewed our vows in Puerto Rico with our…
Liked by Mark J. Fletcher, ENP
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I had the opportunity to visit the campus of the University of Notre Dame today. While heading to the Hesburgh Libraries at University of Notre Dame…
I had the opportunity to visit the campus of the University of Notre Dame today. While heading to the Hesburgh Libraries at University of Notre Dame…
Liked by Mark J. Fletcher, ENP
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This was a tremendous opportunity to set the stage for a LIVE EVENT. I'm looking forward to assembling a small panel of NG911 and AI experts and…
This was a tremendous opportunity to set the stage for a LIVE EVENT. I'm looking forward to assembling a small panel of NG911 and AI experts and…
Shared by Mark J. Fletcher, ENP
Experience
Licenses & Certifications
Publications
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A phased approach for Canadian PSAPS moving to NG9-1-1
Avaya
No matter what industry is under transformation, a good change management strategy is critical to driving success with digital transformation initiatives, including the change from E9-1-1 to NG9-1-1.
Avaya recommends a phased approach to upgrade to NG9-1-1 that transitions the PSAP from a legacy architecture to one that is considered pre-NG9-1-1, and finally to a state that achieves a complete transformation to NG9-1-1 that is aligned with the NENA i3 standard.Other authorsSee publication -
Why UBER Can Find Me But Emergency Services Can't
Security Technology Executive
Today, millions of callers pick up their smartphones to call for urgent assistance from first responders throughout the U.S. and Canada. For landline callers, emergency responders can be sent directly to the caller’s house address based on their phone number in their moment of need, however much has changed over the past decade.
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Another 911 outage. Does any accountability exist?
Network World
911 call processing ground to a halt nationwide for AT&T Wireless customers last week. What failed? The public may never know.
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The day the 911 network stood still
Network World
The frail, legacy emergency 911 network in the United States was accidentally brought to its proverbial knees recently by a teenager looking for an Apple iOS bug
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Beyond 911: Other N-1-1 codes you should know
Network World
In addition to 911, there are eight other special short-code numbers.
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Guest Blog: Life Lines to Emergency Services Need to Help, Not Hinder
Security Today
Ensuring direct access to 9-1-1 is a critical issue, and the primary one behind The Kari’s Law Act of 2016. Many people now know the horrific tragedy that inspired this legislation. In December 2013, Kari Rene Hunt Dunn was attacked and killed by her estranged husband in a Marshall, Texas hotel room. Her 9 year-old daughter – who was with her – tried calling 9-1-1 four times as she had been taught to do her entire life. But her calls for help never went through. That’s because the hotel’s phone…
Ensuring direct access to 9-1-1 is a critical issue, and the primary one behind The Kari’s Law Act of 2016. Many people now know the horrific tragedy that inspired this legislation. In December 2013, Kari Rene Hunt Dunn was attacked and killed by her estranged husband in a Marshall, Texas hotel room. Her 9 year-old daughter – who was with her – tried calling 9-1-1 four times as she had been taught to do her entire life. But her calls for help never went through. That’s because the hotel’s phone system required guests to dial a “9” to dial out before calling 9-1-1.
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The Emergency Alert System test: Lesson learned, catastrophe averted
Network World
After an awkward public failure 5 years ago, the FCC and FEMA achieved a successful national test of the Emergency Alert System.
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The Emergency Alert System: Failure IS an option
Network World
FEMA and the FCC ran a ‘live test’ of the Emergency Alert System in 2011. The result was static and Lady Gaga going out to millions. On Sept. 28, they will retest with the fixes in place. Will it work this time?
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911 — How high are you?
Network World
Altitude is not reported on 911 calls. If you're in high-rise, public safety has no way of knowing what floor you're on. That could be the difference that saves your life. Reaching 911 can mean the difference between life and death. But just connecting to the 911 center is only half the battle. Determining your location is the other half.
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Congress presented with shocking E911 MLTS report by GSA
Network World
After a three-year delay, the GSA reports federal MLTS systems are mostly not compliant with direct dial 911. The GSA report to Congress on Federal MLTS E911 didn't make the grade.
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911 call misrouted by 2,500 miles
Network World
How did a 911 call from Anchorage, Alaska, end up 2,500 miles away in a call center in Ontario? The answer may surprise you, and it is not an uncommon problem. An urgent call to 911 from the front desk of an Anchorage, Alaska, hotel was routed to Ontario. Local police authorities blamed it on VoIP telephony services.
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Did Europe just fix emergency cellular call location?
Network World
Advanced Mobile Location, developed by BT with the help of HTC and EE, can determine a mobile phone user’s location 4,000 times better than the current system. Accurate location information to 911 may finally be here.
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Why smartphones struggle with 911
Network World
If apps can automatically detect when you are near a local restaurant, why can't a 911 app? The network is to blame. The 911 network is far behind current device technology. But NG911 is on the way.
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Swatting and phone scams: Hazards of caller ID spoofing
Network World
The anonymity caller ID spoofing provides means people regularly fall victim to swatters and phone scammers. It's a game the FBI takes seriously, and they are getting better at tracking the sources.
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Wi-Fi 911: Running with scissors?
Network World
Wi-Fi calling may carry some significant baggage when it comes to emergency calling that you need to be aware of before you acknowledge the EULA
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Wi-Fi 911: Running with scissors?
Network World
Emergency 911 services first materialized in the United States when the Alabama Telephone Company established the service in the sleepy little town of Haleyville on Feb. 16, 1968. At that time, phone companies knew the installation address and phone number of each and every telephone device, and calls were routed based on this information. While seemingly unsophisticated by today’s standards, at the time, it was considered quite a feat of engineering.
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Enterprise 911 — Lost in translation
Network World
Understanding 911 can make implementing 911 easy and affordable. What would happen in your office if you called 911 right now? National legislation for multi-line telephone system emergency 911 is on the horizon. Are you ready?
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Enterprise 911 — Lost in translation
Network World
Understanding 911 can make implementing 911 easy and affordable. What would happen in your office if you called 911 right now?
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Why cellular 911 has location problems
Network World
Over the past two decades, the personal communications habits of Americans have profoundly changed. CTIA – The Wireless Association reported that the penetration of cellular devices surpassed 100 percent in 2012, and as of the latest 2014 report, penetration is now at 110 percent.
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Why cellular 911 has location problems
Network World
Most calls to emergency 911 come from wireless callers, yet the system for locating those callers can't handle them.
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How communications tech is keeping Europe safe
TechRadar.Pro
While the European authorities have control over some telecoms issues, 112 is handled and managed by individual Member States according to local country law and guidelines. This means that each country will often adapt EU law to satisfy national requirements and this has resulted in a service level that varies from country to country.
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911, Social Media and the FCC
IAUG Insights, Q1 2014
911, Social Media and the FCC -- An issue involving the inability to dial 911 on a hotel phone leads the author to contact the FCC via Twitter.
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A Small Change in 9-1-1 Laws can Save Lives
Avaya Innovations Issue 1, 2014
On December 1, 2013, Kari Dunn was murdered in her hotel room in Marshall, Texas. A 31-year-old mother of three, Dunn was killed by her estranged husband. Tragically, the murder could have been prevented. During the attack, her oldest child, who was 9 years old, picked up the telephone and tried to dial 911. But because the hotel’s phone system was configured to only accept 9-911 for emergency calls, none of her daughter’s four attempts to get help reached the authorities.
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The Future of 9-1-1
Avaya
More than 40 years old, the 911 network in the U.S. needs an overhaul for the mobile and internet age. Fortunately, a plan is in the works.
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Why 50 million people can't call 911
Network World
For the deaf community, texting to 911 can be their lifeline. But in nine out of 10 centers, it's not available. Over 50 million deaf citizens cant use their smartphone to call 911.
Patents
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IDENTIFYING INFORMATION PERTINENT TO AN EMERGENT EVENT THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA POSTINGS
Issued US 20170331954
Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems, methods, and computer readable media for identifying information pertinent to an emergent event through social media postings. In a particular embodiment, a method provides, in an emergency contact center, receiving a communication initiated by an individual in response to an emergent event and identifying the individual. The method further provides identifying social media data of the individual created prior to receiving the communication and…
Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems, methods, and computer readable media for identifying information pertinent to an emergent event through social media postings. In a particular embodiment, a method provides, in an emergency contact center, receiving a communication initiated by an individual in response to an emergent event and identifying the individual. The method further provides identifying social media data of the individual created prior to receiving the communication and extracting first data pertinent to the emergent event from the social media data.
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Provision of interferentially derived to guidance to emergency responders
Issued US 9813883
An exemplary aspect relates an emergency response system and associated technologies. More specifically, an exemplary aspect relates to first responder and associated equipment access to one or more communications systems at, for example, an emergent event. Another exemplary aspect relates to an inference engine for first responders that assists with making inferences based on received information and/or more or more prior inference(s) and optionally automatically providing the inference and/or…
An exemplary aspect relates an emergency response system and associated technologies. More specifically, an exemplary aspect relates to first responder and associated equipment access to one or more communications systems at, for example, an emergent event. Another exemplary aspect relates to an inference engine for first responders that assists with making inferences based on received information and/or more or more prior inference(s) and optionally automatically providing the inference and/or a recommendation(s) to one or more destinations, such as a communications device. Still another aspect relates to access point authentication and management for certain class(es) of personnel optionally based on location information.
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Navigational Aid for Emergency ResponsePersonnel
Issued US 9706376
An exemplary aspect relates an emergency response system and associated technologies. More specifically, an exemplary aspect relates to first responder and associated equipment access to one or more communications systems at, for example, an emergent event(s). Still another aspect relates to access point authentication and management for certain class(es) of personnel optionally based on location information. Yet another aspect related to providing specific information based on location. One…
An exemplary aspect relates an emergency response system and associated technologies. More specifically, an exemplary aspect relates to first responder and associated equipment access to one or more communications systems at, for example, an emergent event(s). Still another aspect relates to access point authentication and management for certain class(es) of personnel optionally based on location information. Yet another aspect related to providing specific information based on location. One illustrative example is providing advertising information based on a location relative to an access point(s). Another example, is providing or limiting access to information on the back side of a firewall based on a device's location relative to an access point(s). Yet another example is dynamically modifying an authentication/login page to an access point based, for example, on a location.
Other inventorsSee patent -
Splitting a call for an emergent event into multiple devices using data channels
Issued US US 9485357 B2
Public safety access points (PSAP), such as 911 and e911 service providers, are often overwhelmed with information coming from a number of callers. As part of an initial assessment, a determination is often made as to whether two or more callers are calling about the same emergent event. If two or more callers are calling about the same emergent event, the callers and PSAP may interact at the same time but differently, such as different content or different media types. As a benefit, on-site…
Public safety access points (PSAP), such as 911 and e911 service providers, are often overwhelmed with information coming from a number of callers. As part of an initial assessment, a determination is often made as to whether two or more callers are calling about the same emergent event. If two or more callers are calling about the same emergent event, the callers and PSAP may interact at the same time but differently, such as different content or different media types. As a benefit, on-site activities may be coordinated in a manner that helps reduce the demands on PSAP resources and helps to facilitate a more accurate and appropriate response to the emergent event.
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Public Safety Answering Point Language Detection
Issued US US 9167090 B2
A Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) is disclosed. The PSAP is configured to enable the detection of language preferences, capabilities, or inabilities and, based on such detection, assist the PSAP agent in assisting the PSAP caller. The PSAP may additionally or alternatively utilize the detection of language information to assist in the decision to route or re-route the PSAP caller to appropriate PSAP resources.
Other inventorsSee patent -
METHOD BY WHICH PSAPs CAN IDENTIFY AND REQUEST INFORMATION FROM CELLULAR DEVICES THAT ARE NEAR EMERGENT EVENTS
Issued US 8,923,801
When a PSAP receives a call from a cellular telephone in reference to an emergent event, the speed and quality of the response may be improved by the cellular service provider's provision to the PSAP of information that includes the geographic location of the caller's phone. In a typical scenario, in which the call is from a GPS-equipped phone, the GPS coordinates of the phone may be echoed back to the PSAP in response to a specialized open “ping” request from the service provider. Of…
When a PSAP receives a call from a cellular telephone in reference to an emergent event, the speed and quality of the response may be improved by the cellular service provider's provision to the PSAP of information that includes the geographic location of the caller's phone. In a typical scenario, in which the call is from a GPS-equipped phone, the GPS coordinates of the phone may be echoed back to the PSAP in response to a specialized open “ping” request from the service provider. Of particular advantage to this approach is that GPS ping requests typically work regardless of whether a call is in progress, as long as the phone is turned on.
Other inventorsSee patent -
Method, Apparatus and System for Providing Real Time PSAP Call Analysis
Issued US 8,817,952 B2
Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided such that a Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) may utilize a new model to handle Open Line emergency calls, including audio optimization, automation, analysis, and presentation. Embodiments of the present disclosure assist with the difficult task of identifying background noise while trying to listen and talk to a caller, and give the best possible audio from the caller to the emergency call-taker or dispatcher. More particularly, an audio stream is…
Methods, apparatus, and systems are provided such that a Public Safety Answer Point (PSAP) may utilize a new model to handle Open Line emergency calls, including audio optimization, automation, analysis, and presentation. Embodiments of the present disclosure assist with the difficult task of identifying background noise while trying to listen and talk to a caller, and give the best possible audio from the caller to the emergency call-taker or dispatcher. More particularly, an audio stream is split into at least two instances, with a first instance being optimized for speech intelligibility and provided to a call-taker or dispatcher and a second instance being provided for background sound analysis. Accordingly, the new PSAP Open Line model may allow for significantly more efficient emergency assessment, location, and management of resources.
Other inventors -
Method And Apparatus For Providing Visual/Audible Beacon To Assist In Locating An Emergency Caller
Issued US 20100248682
A visual and/or audible beacon is provided by an access device or an external device to assist emergency response personnel to locate the person that initiated the emergency call. A communication server that handled the emergency call can cause lights on the access device to blink in a specified pattern, so that emergency personnel may more easily locate the access device that was used to place the emergency call. The communication server can also cause the access device to output a series of…
A visual and/or audible beacon is provided by an access device or an external device to assist emergency response personnel to locate the person that initiated the emergency call. A communication server that handled the emergency call can cause lights on the access device to blink in a specified pattern, so that emergency personnel may more easily locate the access device that was used to place the emergency call. The communication server can also cause the access device to output a series of audible tones that may be used to locate the access device that was used to place the emergency call. Emergency response personnel may control the audible/visual beacon through the communication server to cause the beacon to be selectively activated or deactivated as necessary. Optionally the beacon may be turned off from the access device as well.
Other inventors -
ICE CRUSHER
Issued US US5148996 A
An ice crushing apparatus for use in combination with an ice making machine which has an ice storage bin. The ice crusher includes a plurality of rotatable blades which are mounted on a motor-driven shaft and which pass, preferably in sequence, through slots in a grate, for crushing the ice in an ice crushing zone. A mechanism is provided for bypassing the ice crusher and dropping ice directly from the ice maker to the ice storage bin. A mechanism is also provided for moving the grate to change…
An ice crushing apparatus for use in combination with an ice making machine which has an ice storage bin. The ice crusher includes a plurality of rotatable blades which are mounted on a motor-driven shaft and which pass, preferably in sequence, through slots in a grate, for crushing the ice in an ice crushing zone. A mechanism is provided for bypassing the ice crusher and dropping ice directly from the ice maker to the ice storage bin. A mechanism is also provided for moving the grate to change the size of crushed ice particles. In one embodiment, a device is provided for breaking apart large sheets or other chunks of ice before they reach the ice crushing zone. An electronic control system provides ice crusher operation only when ice is harvested in the ice making machine.
Other inventors -
Probe of Alarm Functionality Using Communication Devices
Filed US 15/284169
Using IoT concepts and UC to probe premise alarm functionality and status using SIP and other communication mechanisms
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PUBLIC SAFETY ANSWERING POINT LANGUAGE DETECTION
Filed US 20140270144
A Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) is disclosed. The PSAP is configured to enable the detection of language preferences, capabilities, or inabilities and, based on such detection, assist the PSAP agent in assisting the PSAP caller. The PSAP may additionally or alternatively utilize the detection of language information to assist in the decision to route or re-route the PSAP caller to appropriate PSAP resources.
Other inventors -
PROVIDING ADVISORY INFORMATION ASSOCIATED WITH DETECTED AUDITORY AND VISUAL SIGNS IN A PSAP ENVIRONMENT
Filed US 20140314212
A Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) is configured to enable the detection of one or more clinical signs associated with a caller. The clinical signs may include both auditory and visual clinical signs and may be detected by analyzing a portion of the call information to determine one or more characteristics associated with the call information and comparing the one or more determined characteristics to known clinical sign characteristics. The PSAP may additionally or alternatively utilize…
A Public Safety Answering Point (PSAP) is configured to enable the detection of one or more clinical signs associated with a caller. The clinical signs may include both auditory and visual clinical signs and may be detected by analyzing a portion of the call information to determine one or more characteristics associated with the call information and comparing the one or more determined characteristics to known clinical sign characteristics. The PSAP may additionally or alternatively utilize the detection of the clinical signs to assist and/or provide an advisory recommendation in the decision of which, if any first responder resources should be dispatched; the recommendation may include which resources and at what priority the resources should be dispatched.
Other inventors -
Probe of Alarm Functionality Using Communication Devices
US 10365642
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Probe of alarm functionality using communication devices
US 10,365,642
Projects
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112 Apps EENA Operations Document
The NG112 Committee together with the EENA Operations Committee has published the 112 Apps EENA Operations Document. EENA strongly believes that all Apps connecting citizens with the emergency services have to work in a standardised way all over the European Union. Additionally, we also believe that a common pan-European App should be developed to ensure the availability of at least one App solution for accessing emergency services all over the European Union. Therefore, the scope of this…
The NG112 Committee together with the EENA Operations Committee has published the 112 Apps EENA Operations Document. EENA strongly believes that all Apps connecting citizens with the emergency services have to work in a standardised way all over the European Union. Additionally, we also believe that a common pan-European App should be developed to ensure the availability of at least one App solution for accessing emergency services all over the European Union. Therefore, the scope of this document is to describe the functional requirements, recommend a common architecture and establish a minimum set of data to be sent by 112 smartphones Apps to the most appropriate PSAP in case of emergency. Furthermore, this document outlines some of the already available Apps for emergency services in Europe.
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E9-1-1 Requirements for Multi-Line Telephone Systems (MLTS) NENA Comments to the FCC
- Present
In 2012, the FCC took a bold step forward for E9-1-1 compliance in the United States by issuing their Notice of Inquiry on Requirements for Multi-Line Telephone Systems (MLTS) to the industry. In concert with NENA, APCO and others, Avaya issued their support for better and more consistent legislation nationally, as the technology for device location and reporting has drastically improved over the past several years, and has become quite affordable and easy to implement.
Other creatorsSee project -
Engaging with Prospects - Avaya Podcast Network
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How do companies interact with their customers or prospects? NetTel supports Avaya partners through appointment setting for the MarketLeaders program. Learn what they can do for you in this interview with Fletch. And, Alex, thanks for the sticker!
Other creatorsSee project
Honors & Awards
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SWATTING MASTER CLASS
Mission critical Partners
ATTENDED THE ENTIRE MASTER CLASS AND PRESENTED IN A SEGMENT. ALSO PROVIDED POST-SEGMENT WRAP-UP VIDEO FOR A MODULE.
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Barbara Kemp Excellence Award 2022
Illinois Institute of Technology / IEEE
In grateful recognition of outstanding technical, policy, and legal contributions to the development of Next Generation Emergency Services. We salute his determination and the generosity of spirit with which he shares his knowledge and guides our communities - academic, industrial, and civic.
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2015 National Emergency Number Association Presidents Award
NENA Executive Board, Christy Williams, President
For Diligence, Dedication, and Determination in the effort to pass Kari's Law in Suffolk County, Long Island, Illinois, Maryland, Texas, and Pennsylvania.
Awarded at the 2015 NENA Conference, Denver, CO - July 1, 2015 -
2013 Industry / Technology Private / Public Sector Award
NG9-1-1 Institute
The Industry / Technology Professional Private / Public Sector Award recognizes an individual, group or organization in the private sector (including vendors, standards organizations and the academic / research community) that has demonstrated exceptional contributions towards the advancement of emergency 9-1-1 communications. In addition, the Award category includes the Technology Support staff - e.g. Information Technology, GIS and other technical personnel within a 9-1-1 authority or…
The Industry / Technology Professional Private / Public Sector Award recognizes an individual, group or organization in the private sector (including vendors, standards organizations and the academic / research community) that has demonstrated exceptional contributions towards the advancement of emergency 9-1-1 communications. In addition, the Award category includes the Technology Support staff - e.g. Information Technology, GIS and other technical personnel within a 9-1-1 authority or jurisdiction whose tireless efforts make available and maintain the critical technology systems necessary to answer, process and respond to emergency calls.
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Labs Cup and Trailblazer Award
Avaya - ECS
Recognizing contributions and contributors within AVAYA with significant achievements in external standards activities for the last 18 months. This award acknowledged the work done on behalf of Avaya on the NENA NG911 functional standard and accompanying documents.
Organizations
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NG9-1-1 Institute
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International Avaya Users Group
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Association of Public Safety Communications Officials (APCO)
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National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
MLTS Model Legislation Tech Committee Chair 2007-2008
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Industry Council for Emergency Response Technology, Inc.
iCERT Policy Committee
-The primary function of the iCERT Policy Committee is to examine and recommend to the board and/or interested industry associations, official Industry Council positions on local, state, regional, national, and international regulations, legislation, rules, or resolutions affecting emergency response technologies.
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Association of Public Safety Communication Officials
9-1-1 Emerging Technologies Committtee
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European Emergency Number Association
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Association of Public Safety Communication Officials
APCO International Standards Development Committee
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Association of Public Safety Communication Officials
Standards Development Technical Sub-Committee
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International Nortel Networks User Association
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International Nortel Networks User Association
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Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots, Hallucinations and more. Watch this episode of Off the Cuff: INNOVATIONS with #AI Expert Matt Konwiser as we talk…
Artificial Intelligence, Chatbots, Hallucinations and more. Watch this episode of Off the Cuff: INNOVATIONS with #AI Expert Matt Konwiser as we talk…
Shared by Mark J. Fletcher, ENP
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Announcement: 911inform Recognized as One of the Best Places to Work in New Jersey! We are thrilled to announce that 911inform has been awarded the…
Announcement: 911inform Recognized as One of the Best Places to Work in New Jersey! We are thrilled to announce that 911inform has been awarded the…
Liked by Mark J. Fletcher, ENP
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🚨 New Podcast Episode! Join Mark J. Fletcher, ENP, in this insightful conversation with Jessica Fletcher, MHR, CMCP, ENP from the Owasso Police…
🚨 New Podcast Episode! Join Mark J. Fletcher, ENP, in this insightful conversation with Jessica Fletcher, MHR, CMCP, ENP from the Owasso Police…
Shared by Mark J. Fletcher, ENP
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