FLEX-SCALE

FLEX-SCALE

Research Services

This project has received funding from the EU HORIZON-JTI-SNS-2022 program under Grant Agreement No. 101096909.

About us

FLEX-SCALE (Flexible Scalable Energy Efficient Networking) performs disruptive research on optical x-haul network approaches related with Optical Switching Nodes and their Transceiver Interfaces that enable flexible capacity scaling (>10 Tb/s rate per interface, >10 Pb/s capacity per link and >100 Pb/s throughput per optical node), based on utilization of ultra-high bandwidth photonic/plasmonic technologies and the efficient exploitation of optical spatial and spectral switching (UWB/SDM). The network elements will be controlled by a ML-enabled SDN control plane that incorporates new resource allocation algorithms, enabling autonomous programmable disaggregated networks. It will achieve record energy efficiency (sub-pJ per switched/transmitted bit) and low cost, enabled by photonic integration and optical transparency and optimized traffic routing across network layers and segments, thus improving network QoS as required by 6G requirements.

Industry
Research Services
Company size
51-200 employees
Type
Privately Held
Founded
2023

Updates

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    We are happy to share highlights from the 𝐄𝐂𝐎𝐂 𝟐𝟎𝟐𝟒, held from 📆 September 23-25 in Frankfurt. Our project coordinator, Prof. Ioannis Tomkos, actively engaged in various discussions and presentations, showcasing the innovative work within the FLEX-SCALE project. Also Robert Emmerich, from Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute HHI, presented his innovative paper. Key Highlights: 👉 𝐄𝐧𝐠𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐮𝐬𝐭𝐫𝐲 𝐋𝐞𝐚𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬:   - Robert Maher, SVP & CTO of Infinera, was met by Prof. Tomkos, and positive feedback was received on our work within the Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU) projects.  - Extensive discussions were held with Hideki Nishizawa of NTT about the IOWN Global initiative, focusing on the convergence of optical networks with wireless networks and AI. 👉 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐖𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐬: - Robert Emmerich, from Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute HHI, presented his innovative paper titled "140 GBd S-C-L-Band Transmission System Enabled by TFLN Coherent Driver Modulator and InP Coherent Receiver Engine" - Participation in Workshop-5 on "What Can Digital Twins Fueled With Generative AI Offer to Optical Networks?" was undertaken by Prof. Tomkos, organized by Behnam Shariati of Fraunhofer HHI and Shoichiro Oda of Fujitsu Network Communications. 👉 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐍𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤𝐢𝐧𝐠:  - Discussions were made with iwith Fabio Pittalà from Keysight.  - Other collaborations initiated during ECOC 2024 are expected to significantly impact the optical communications and networks communities. We look forward to the continued progress and collaboration inspired by this event. Thank you to all participants and organizers for a successful conference! #ECOC2024 #FLEXSCALE #OpticalCommunications #OpticalNetworks #Innovation #Research

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    We're happy to announce that Robert Emmerich, from Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute HHI, presented his innovative paper titled "140 GBd S-C-L-Band Transmission System Enabled by TFLN Coherent Driver Modulator and InP Coherent Receiver Engine" at the ECOC 2024 in Frankfurt, held from September 23-25. This research, part of the FLEX-SCALE project, demonstrates significant advancements in optical transmission systems. The team showcased a high-performance transmission system using state-of-the-art technology, contributing to future innovations in the field. 🔍 Key Highlights: - Utilization of TFLN Coherent Driver Modulator - Integration with InP Coherent Receiver Engine - Enhanced capabilities for S-C-L-Band transmission We are delighted to see such impactful work aligning with our project's goals. Stay tuned for more updates and insights from FLEX-SCALE. #ECOC2024 #FLEXSCALE #OpticalCommunications #Innovation #Research

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    Join the 6G Revolution! How do you see the future of connectivity? Your insights can shape 6G networks that prioritize sustainability and inclusivity. Take the 6G4Society Citizen Survey—it's quick and impactful! 👉 Participate here: bit.ly/survey-6G4Society #YourVoiceFor6G #SustainableTech #TechForGood

    𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 #6G! 🌍 👨🚀 How do you envision the next wave of connectivity? Your voice can help create 6G networks that reflect our shared values of sustainability and inclusivity. 💪 Take the 6G4Society Citizen Survey and share your thoughts on the future of #5G and 6G technology. It only takes 7 minutes, and it’s available in English, French, German, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese and Russian! 📝 👉 bit.ly/survey-6G4Society Be a part of the #connectivity change. #YourVoiceFor6G #SustainableTech #TechForGood

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    We are excited to share a recap of our recent summer school on photonics and optical communications held at ETH Zürich! Co-organized by FLEX-SCALE, PROTEUS-6G, ALLEGRO EU, and Swissphotonics, this successful event brought together students and industry experts to explore a range of topics related to photonics. 👉 For more details about the summer school, check out our article on the FLEX-SCALE website: https://lnkd.in/dTKXARe5

    FLEX-SCALE - Recap of Summer School at ETH Zurich

    FLEX-SCALE - Recap of Summer School at ETH Zurich

    6g-flexscale.eu

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    We've just concluded our Plenary Meeting, hosted at the prestigious ETH Zürich. Our team gathered to discuss the project's progress and future directions. Key topics of our discussions included: - Steps towards completing our project goals - Strategies for realizing our objectives - Plans for our exploitation activities related to ongoing innovations We're happy for the productive conversations and collaborative spirit shown by all participants. #FLEXSCALE #ProjectUpdate #Research #Collaboration #ETHZurich

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    The Summer School on Optical Communications is just around the corner. This intensive program will be held at the prestigious ETH Zürich in Switzerland, from 📆 September 10th to 12th, 2024. Co-organized by Smart Networks and Services Joint Undertaking (SNS JU) projects FLEX-SCALE & PROTEUS-6G, the Allegro Horizon Europe project and the sponsorship by Swissphotonics. Renowned keynote speakers covering the full spectrum of optical communications, including photonic integrated circuits, optical fiber networks, and wireless communication technologies. 👉 Find out more: https://lnkd.in/dDCCpDgR #OpticalCommunications #SummerSchool #Photonics #GraduateStudies #ProfessionalDevelopment #HorizonEurope

    Summer Schools

    Summer Schools

    ief.ee.ethz.ch

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    We are happy to announce our latest research published in Photonics. This study focuses on the statistical modeling of Digital to Analog Converters (#DAC) within optical transmission systems. Our work, within the FLEX-SCALE project, provides closed-form analytic expressions for key DAC performance metrics, which are crucial for understanding the behavior of optical systems with coherent detection. 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀: 👉 𝗔𝗱𝗱𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀: We explore the impact of random current mismatch in DAC drivers, a significant factor affecting system performance. 👉 𝗜𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗠𝗲𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝘀: Traditional #INL / #DNL metrics are re-evaluated, leading to the introduction of the "integral error vector" (#IEV) and "differential error vector" (#DEV) metrics. These new metrics offer better predictions for communication system performance. 👉 𝗣𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀: The study links these metrics to practical outcomes like error vector magnitude (#EVM) and error rates, providing valuable insights for telecommunications systems design. This research marks an important advancement in improving the performance and reliability of optical transmission systems. We invite you to read the full article and share your thoughts! 🔗 Read more: https://lnkd.in/dnxEYiDv #Photonics #Telecommunications #OpticalTransmission #Research #Innovation #FLEXSCALE #ASIC #DACMetrics

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    The Optical Communications Systems & Networks Laboratory (OCSN) Group at the University of Patras is pleased to share their research, part of the FLEX-SCALE project, presented at the 𝟮𝟴𝘁𝗵 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗢𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗡𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗴𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴 (𝗢𝗡𝗗𝗠 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟰), organized by Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, in Madrid, Spain, from 📆 May 6th to May 9th, 2024. 👉 The first paper, titled "𝗠𝗮𝘅𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗖𝗮𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗢𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶-𝗕𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗪𝗗𝗠 𝗦𝘆𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗺𝘀 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗢𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻", explores optimizing power allocation in Optical Multi-Band (OMB) systems. We found that the 2z-OSNIR method significantly boosts transport capacity by 21% and reduces active transceivers by 10.4% across the network. 👉 We extend our gratitude to Konstantinos Nikolaou, Dimitris Uzunidis, Farhad Arpanaei, Jose Manuel Rivas-Moscoso, David Larrabeiti, and Ioannis Tomkos for their contributions. 📖 Read the full paper: https://lnkd.in/dyzm5WK7 👉 The second paper, titled "𝗦𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲 𝗠𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗹𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹 𝗼𝗗𝗔𝗖-𝗕𝗮𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗔𝗠-𝗺 | 𝗤𝗔𝗠-𝗺𝟮 𝗧𝘅 𝗨𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗣𝗔𝗠-𝟮|𝟰 𝗘𝗹𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗶𝗰 𝗗𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀 - 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗣𝗲𝗿𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲", discusses an oDAC-based modulation scheme that offers maximum photonic efficiency and superior performance in the presence of electronic noise. This approach outperforms conventional methods by approximately 8 dB. 👉 We extend our gratitude to Konstantinos Moschopoulos, Moshe Nazarathy, and Ioannis Tomkos for their contributions. 📖 Read the full paper: https://lnkd.in/d3m_ymaX #OpticalCommunications #WDM #OpticalModulation #oDAC #Innovation #ONDM2024 #FLEXSCALE 

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    Exciting News from the CSNDSP Conference! We are thrilled to share that Dimitris Uzunidis from the FLEX-SCALE project presented two research works at the 𝗖𝗦𝗡𝗗𝗦𝗣 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟰 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲, hosted by the prestigious Sapienza Università di Roma from July 17th to 19th. 👉 𝗙𝗶𝗿𝘀𝘁 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗧𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲: Enhancing Machine Learning Based Physical Layer Performance Estimation of Optical Transmission Links Using Data Augmentation 𝗖𝗼-𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘀: Amalia Contiero Syropoulou, Dimitris Uzunidis, Ioannis Tomkos This research introduced three innovative data augmentation methods that significantly expand the training set size, thereby enhancing the accuracy of Deep Neural Network estimations for optical link performance in terms of OSNIR. The proposed methods reduced the average mismatch by up to 1.5 dB and decreased the number of cases with a mismatch over 2 dB by two-thirds. 👉 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: 𝗧𝗶𝘁𝗹𝗲: Challenges in Scaling Transceiver Bit Rate to 1.6Tbps and Beyond 𝗖𝗼-𝗮𝘂𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘀: Konstantinos Moschopoulos, Stelios Sygletos, Elias Giakoumidis, I. Kontizas, Andrea Richter, Moshe Nazarathy, Ioannis Tomkos This work addressed the challenges faced by conventional electronic DAC (eDAC) based coherent transceivers in scaling bit rates beyond 1.6 Tb/s for short-reach communications. The team proposed novel optical DAC (oDAC) based transceiver architectures that can scale up to 256QAM, offering a "perfect" constellation diagram and paving the way for optical transceivers to achieve 3.2 Tb/s and beyond. 👉 We are proud of these achievements and the contributions they make to the field of optical communications. Congratulations to Dimitris Uzunidis and all co-authors! Feel free to share your thoughts and insights on these exciting developments! #CSNDSP2024 #OpticalCommunications #MachineLearning #DataAugmentation #TransceiverTechnology #ResearchInnovation #FLEXSCALE

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    Exciting News from ICTON 2024! We are thrilled to announce that Raul Muñoz delivered an insightful presentation on the future of mobile networks at the 𝟮𝟰𝘁𝗵 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗻 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗢𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗡𝗲𝘁𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀 𝗜𝗖𝗧𝗢𝗡 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟰 that took place in Bari, Italy from 14 to 18 July 2024. 👉 His talk, titled "6G Networks: Innovations and Challenges," highlighted the transformative potential of 6G technology in revolutionizing how we work, communicate, and interact with our environment. Key points from the presentation included: 👉 𝗔𝗜 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Leveraging AI to enhance connectivity and introduce new use-case categories. 👉 𝗦𝗲𝗻𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻: Seamless integration for improved interaction with our surroundings. 👉 𝗨𝗯𝗶𝗾𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗶𝘁𝘆: Achieving fiber-to-the-everything (FTTE) for expanding the network reach. 👉 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗥𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀: Meeting stringent 6G demands such as ultra-low latency (0.1-1 ms), peak data rates (up to hundreds of Gb/s), high reliability (10^-5 to 10^-7), and enhanced spectrum efficiency (1.5-3 times greater than 5G). Raul also discussed the essential innovations needed to support these requirements, including Flexible Functional Splits (FFS), E2E Network-Slicing, ultra-low energy transceivers, and intelligent control planes for resource optimization. We extend our heartfelt thanks to our partners, co-authors Ioannis Tomkos, Dimitris Uzunidis, Chris Christofidis, Konstantinos Moschopoulos, Charalambos Papapavlou, Kostis Trantzas, Dan Marom, and the presenter Raul Muñoz, and the dedicated team behind this groundbreaking research. Your collaboration and support are invaluable in pushing the boundaries of what's possible in telecommunications. Stay tuned for more updates as we continue to drive innovation in 6G technology! #6G #ICTON2024 #Innovation #Telecommunications #AI #Connectivity #Research #EUProject

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