What is the best way to handle security testing with Robot Framework and CI/CD tools?

Pour renforcer la sécurité des applications avec Robot Framework, des bibliothèques spécialisées couvrant les domaines des applications Web, des API RESTful et des connexions SSL/TLS offrent des mots-clés pour des tests de sécurité essentiels. La Bibliothèque Web Testing avec Selenium WebDriver permet de détecter des vulnérabilités telles que les liens rompus, le cross-site scripting (XSS) et l'injection SQL. Les bibliothèques de demandes et SSL facilitent respectivement le test des API RESTful et des connexions SSL/TLS, tandis que la Bibliothèque OWASP ZAP offre des mots-clés pour des tests avancés d'applications web, renforçant ainsi la sécurité de manière holistique.

The key is to identify needed security tests, integrate relevant security libraries/tools into Robotic Framework scripts, configure CI/CD pipelines to trigger these tests automatically, leverage specialized libraries like SeleniumLibrary for web app security, OWASP ZAP for scanning, and maintain a feedback loop for continuous security enhancements.

Unlock comprehensive security testing with Robot Framework's specialized libraries: Web Testing Library: Uncover web vulnerabilities like XSS and SQL injection with Selenium WebDriver. Requests Library: Securely test RESTful APIs with the Requests library for authentication, authorization, and more. SSL Library: Ensure SSL/TLS integrity by verifying certificates, cipher suites, and protocols. OWASP ZAP Library: Integrate the powerful OWASP Zed Attack Proxy for active/passive scanning, spidering, fuzzing, and reporting.

Some popular external libraries or tools for security testing includes OWASP ZAP, Nmap and Wireshark etc. Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP): An open-source penetration testing tool that can test web applications for common vulnerabilities, such as cross-site scripting, SQL injection, broken authentication, etc. Nmap: A powerful network scanner and mapper that can discover hosts, services, ports, operating systems, and vulnerabilities on a network. Wireshark: A network protocol analyzer that can capture and inspect the traffic on a network, and identify potential security issues, such as malware, attacks, leaks, etc.

There are many libraries but popular integration using external security tools e.g. OWASP ZAP, Nessus, or OWTF Can leverage RobotSecurity for common security tests. Set-up security gates in CI/CD pipeline to run security scan.

As part of the Security testing strategies, one of the aspect to consider is the Test Pyramid running in automation as part of CI/CD tools: 1. The Basement of the Pyramid to contain the white box test cases (Unit Tests) which can execute fast and more test cases can run there, 2. above UT it can contain the Interface Test automation in CI/CD, 3. the third layer can run the Security Functional automated test cases and 4. fourth layer can contain the Penetration and Fuzz testing tools which can huge Auto generated Test cases running in CI/CD.

Robot Framework is not appropriate for conducting security or performance tests. Its primary function is to streamline the management of automated tests through the establishment of a keyword management architecture. The strategy should dictate the choice of tools, not the other way around. Therefore, linking Robot Framework with security testing represents a fundamental misunderstanding.

Early and frequent detection: Integrates security checks into the development cycle, enabling quick identification and mitigation of vulnerabilities. Holistic view: Combines security testing with functional testing, providing a comprehensive overview of software quality. Simplified workflow: No need for additional tools or pipelines, streamlining the testing process. Focused approach: Dedicated stage allows for in-depth security analysis with specialized tools and expertise. Isolation: Helps prevent security vulnerabilities from masking functional issues and vice versa. Clearer responsibility: Separates ownership for security and functional testing, promoting accountability.

Security Testing Strategies: Threat Modeling: Identify application risks and attack vectors. Automated Scanning: Regularly scan for vulnerabilities like SQL injection and XSS. Penetration Testing: Simulate attacks to uncover weaknesses. Security Code Reviews: Integrate reviews for early issue detection. API Security Testing: Ensure robust testing for authentication and data integrity. Security Training: Educate teams on security best practices. Incident Response Planning: Develop a plan for swift response to security incidents. Compliance Checks: Validate adherence to security standards. Data Encryption: Implement strong encryption for sensitive data. Continuous Monitoring: Use tools for real-time detection and response.

1. Penetrationstests: Führen Sie gezielte Angriffe auf Ihr System durch, um potenzielle Schwachstellen zu identifizieren und zu beheben. 2. Code-Analyse: Verwenden Sie statische und dynamische Code-Analysetools, umSicherheitslücken im Quellcode zu erkennen. 3. Authentifizierungstests: Überprüfen Sie die Effektivität von Authentifizierungsmechanismen, einschließlich Passwortrichtlinien, Zwei-Faktor-Authentifizierung usw. 4. Datenvalidierungstests: Stellen Sie sicher, dass Eingaben von Benutzern ordnungsgemäß validiert werden, um potenzielle Angriffe wie SQL-Injektion oder Cross-Site Scripting zu verhindern. 5. Sicherheitskonfigurationstests: Überprüfen Sie die sichere Konfiguration von Servern, Datenbanken und anderen Infrastrukturen.

Its a known fact that a CI/CD pipeline has to use automated test mechanisms in a high velocity environment. The areas that are to be addressed for success - 1. accuracy, correctness and appropriateness of the libraries that have the right sets of codes/keywords quality assured 2. when AI is used, the data set used for training should be carefully selected and quality assured 3. periodic reviews of the results for assurance 4. change management of libraries - additions and retirement 5. security by design - proper access controls etc. 6. monitoring and regular reviews of the system of robot framework 7. review of any compliance requirements 8. having the right KPIs/metrics to measure success/failure 9. proper risk assessment and controls

In my previous company, a cloud software provider, the Transversal QA team which I led was closely collaborating with the Infosec team to continuously improve our approach towards security testing. SAST and DAST tools should cover more and more. A close and timely follow-up on detected vulnerabilities is key. Finally QA Members need to be trained and awareness increased to step-by step close remaining gaps (avoiding unneccessary overlap with scanning tools). I.e by trying to think about tests covering results from external intrusion testers.

Pour assurer la qualité et la fiabilité des tests de sécurité avec Robot Framework et les outils CI/CD, suivez les bonnes pratiques telles que l'évitement du stockage d'informations sensibles dans les scripts et configurations, l'utilisation d'environnements de test plutôt que de production, l'intégration d'outils de qualité de code et de sécurité, et l'utilisation de fonctionnalités de reporting et de surveillance intégrées dans Robot Framework. De plus, adoptez des outils de révision de code et de contrôle de version comme Git pour la gestion des modifications, et des systèmes d'alerte via courrier électronique ou Slack pour une communication efficace des problèmes et incidents de test.

Ensuring top-notch security testing with Robot Framework and CI/CD tools involves gentle yet effective practices. Avoid storing sensitive info in scripts, preserving the robot's confidentiality. Use test data instead of real environments, safeguarding production settings. Employ code quality tools like linters, ensuring the robot's code is clean and secure. Leverage reporting tools, such as Robot Framework's built-in features, for clear insights into test results. Embrace code reviews via Git, fostering collaboration and managing changes gracefully. Lastly, stay vigilant with alerting tools, like email or Slack, promptly addressing any test issues or incidents with a polite and proactive approach.

Secure your Robot Framework-CI/CD combo with these best practices: Safeguard information: Keep sensitive data out of scripts and configs, using dedicated test environments and data. Focus on quality: Employ linters, static analyzers, and code reviews to maintain secure, reliable test code. Leverage reporting: Utilize Robot's built-in reports and logs, plus other tools, for transparency and incident tracking. Monitor and alert: Set up email or Slack notifications to stay informed about test issues and potential security breaches. Embrace version control: Utilize Git to manage code changes and ensure rollback capabilities.

Robot Framework is not appropriate for conducting security or performance tests. Its primary function is to streamline the management of automated tests through the establishment of a keyword management architecture. The strategy should dictate the choice of tools, not the other way around. Therefore, linking Robot Framework with security testing represents a fundamental misunderstanding.

Security tools may produce false positives or negatives, impacting the reliability of the testing results. Fine-tuning and validating security test outputs to reduce false positives and negatives should be a continual effort.

Certa vez, ministrei uma palestra cujo tema era 'Testes de Segurança não comece pelo fim'. A proposta desta abordagem foi de provocar uma reflexão da metodologia empregada na grande maioria dos processos de testes de software, onde os testes de segurança são realizados somente no final do desenvolvimento como sendo uma fase, quando o recomendado pelas melhoras práticas é introduzir o teste de segurança como uma parte de todas as fases do ciclo de desenvolvimento de software, ou seja, é bem mais que a geração de relatórios de vulnerabilidades através de ferramentas especializadas para este fim. As ferramentas são importantes de fato, mas devem ser apenas o meio para de atingir o objetivo dos testes de segurança previamente definidos.

Bien que l'utilisation de Robot Framework et des outils CI/CD pour les tests de sécurité offre des avantages, il est crucial de rester informé sur les mises à jour des bibliothèques et outils utilisés, afin de prévenir de nouvelles vulnérabilités ou de corriger celles existantes. De plus, équilibrer la portée des tests de sécurité, décider de leur fréquence et analyser les résultats pour détecter des faux positifs ou négatifs nécessite une gestion attentive, tout en favorisant une communication efficace avec les parties prenantes concernées par les actions de test de sécurité.

Robot Framework and CI/CD tools offer significant benefits for security testing. However, there are some challenges that need to be addressed. One of them is staying updated on security libraries. Another challenge is balancing testing scope, and interpreting results accurately. It's important to keep in mind that new versions may introduce vulnerabilities, and the frequency of testing needs to be decided carefully. Analyzing results may also involve addressing false positives/negatives, which may require manual validation. Effective communication and collaboration with stakeholders are crucial to navigate and address security testing issues effectively within the development and operational teams.

It is important is to have an appropriate strategy to get the best out of your security tests. Here are some of the points you need to consider: 1. Consider getting your security tests done much earlier in the lifecycle. It saves a lot of time for the functional tests and UAT. Imagine your software getting fully tested in multiple environments to get rejected due to a security issue before deployment ? That would be disastrous and a waste of effort. 2. Enforce secure coding standards. Train the devs if needed. 3. Automate security testing and integrate it into the CI/CD pipeline to produce an automated feedback loop. 4. If you are using a cloud provider, evaluate the overall security posture of your cloud environment.

To handle security testing in our CI/CD setup using Robot Framework, we first pick security tools like OWASP ZAP or SonarQube that fit what we need. Then, we connect these tools to Robot Framework to set up automated security tests. We add these tests to our CI/CD process, using systems like Jenkins or GitLab CI, to run them at important stages, like after building or before we deploy.

Bei Sicherheitstests sollten Sie auch die kontinuierliche Aktualisierung von Teststrategien und -werkzeugen, die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Entwicklungs- und Sicherheitsteams, die Berücksichtigung von Datenschutzbestimmungen sowie die Integration von Sicherheitstests in den gesamten Entwicklungs- und Bereitstellungsprozess beachten. Außerdem ist es wichtig, regelmäßige Audits durchzuführen und auf dem neuesten Stand der Bedrohungen und Gegenmaßnahmen zu bleiben.

As Deep Halder described, Security Testing must start with static analysis of the code. The major risk listed in OWASP can be found this way, like certificate handling or SQL injection. Additional the usage of Fuzzy Testing tools are useful to find unknown security lags.

Eu não utilizaria o Robot Framework para testes de segurança. Consideraria a utilização para garantir que todas as funções estão em pleno funcionamento e que as alterações realizadas no sistema não causaram impacto em outros pontos do código. Além disso, considero a utilização do CI/CD essencial para qualquer framework de automação de testes.