What do you do if your program fails and you're a program manager?
Program failure is a harsh reality that every program manager (PM) may face at some point in their career. Whether it's due to unrealistic expectations, misaligned stakeholders, changing requirements, or external factors, a program that fails to deliver its intended outcomes can have serious consequences for the PM and the organization. However, program failure is not the end of the road. It can also be an opportunity to learn, improve, and bounce back stronger. Here are some steps you can take if your program fails and you're a PM.
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Michael KingExperienced Programme Director | Technology Leader | Solutions Architect | AWS Certified | Global Project Management
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Tameka M. SinghData Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
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ASIS PALProduct | Program Manager at Telstra | IIM Bangalore PGP '18
The first step is to acknowledge that your program failed and that you are accountable for it. This means avoiding blame, excuses, or denial, and instead focusing on the facts and the feedback. Accepting responsibility shows that you are professional, honest, and willing to learn from your mistakes. It also helps you to build trust and credibility with your stakeholders, sponsors, and team members.
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
In the face of program failure as a program manager, acknowledge responsibility transparently, assess the root causes, and communicate openly with stakeholders. Learn from mistakes, develop a recovery plan with stakeholder involvement, and implement necessary changes. Monitor progress, celebrate small successes, and foster a culture of continuous improvement to prevent future failures. Accepting responsibility is crucial when a program fails. As a program manager, acknowledge shortcomings transparently, without blaming others or making excuses. Take ownership of the situation, demonstrating accountability to stakeholders. This fosters trust, opens lines of communication, and enables collaborative problem-solving.
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ASIS PAL
Product | Program Manager at Telstra | IIM Bangalore PGP '18
1 Acknowledge the failure. The first step to deal with program failure is to acknowledge it and take responsibility for it. ... 2 Analyze the root causes. ... 3 Implement the corrective actions. ... 4 Seek support and feedback. ... 5 Celebrate the achievements. ... 6 Embrace the failure
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John Keith King
White House Lead Communications Engineer, U.S. Dept of State, and Joint Chiefs of Staff in NMCC
When a program fails, and you're the program manager, it's crucial to navigate the aftermath carefully and constructively. Your steps outline a strong framework for addressing failure. Here’s a detailed approach based on your steps, along with some additional considerations: 1. Accept Responsibility: Owning up to the failure is the first step toward recovery. As the program manager, you should take responsibility not only for the failure but also for leading the recovery efforts. This demonstrates leadership and integrity, setting a positive tone for your team.
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Michael King
Experienced Programme Director | Technology Leader | Solutions Architect | AWS Certified | Global Project Management
There are a number of steps, the first being that as the program manager, you need to accept accountability. Ensure that you communicate as soon as possible to your stakeholders, sponsors a team, with the current status and next steps
The second step is to conduct a thorough and objective analysis of the root causes of your program failure. This involves gathering data, evidence, and perspectives from different sources, such as reports, surveys, interviews, and reviews. You should also use frameworks and tools, such as the Five Whys, the Fishbone Diagram, or the SWOT Analysis, to help you identify and organize the main factors that contributed to your program failure. The goal is to understand what went wrong, why it went wrong, and how it can be prevented or corrected in the future.
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
Analyzing the root causes of program failure is essential for understanding why it occurred and how to prevent similar issues in the future. As a program manager, conduct a thorough investigation to identify underlying factors such as inadequate planning, resource constraints, miscommunication, or external factors beyond your control. Use techniques like root cause analysis, brainstorming sessions, and data analysis to uncover contributing factors. Engage stakeholders to gain diverse perspectives and insights. By identifying root causes, you can develop targeted solutions to address underlying issues and improve program outcomes.
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John Keith King
White House Lead Communications Engineer, U.S. Dept of State, and Joint Chiefs of Staff in NMCC
2. Analyze the Root Causes: Conduct a thorough analysis of what went wrong. This might involve reviewing project documentation, meeting with your team to discuss their perspectives, and possibly consulting with external stakeholders. Tools like the 5 Whys, SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats), and Fishbone Diagram can be invaluable in identifying the underlying causes of the failure.
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Michael King
Experienced Programme Director | Technology Leader | Solutions Architect | AWS Certified | Global Project Management
root cause analysis is essential, use a framework to uncover the cause of the failure, gather the necessary data to back this up. Importantly try an put in place a lessons learned so that they can be fed back into the corporate knowledge base.
The third step is to communicate the lessons learned from your program failure to your stakeholders, sponsors, and team members. This means sharing your findings, insights, and recommendations in a clear, concise, and constructive way. You should also acknowledge the positive aspects of your program, such as the achievements, the learnings, and the relationships. Communicating the lessons learned shows that you are transparent, collaborative, and committed to continuous improvement. It also helps you to close the loop and move on from your program failure.
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
Communicating lessons learned from program failure is vital for organizational growth and preventing similar issues in the future. As a program manager, openly share insights gained from analyzing the failure with stakeholders, team members, and leadership. Clearly articulate the root causes, challenges faced, and key takeaways. Emphasize the importance of learning from mistakes and encourage a culture of continuous improvement. Discuss strategies for mitigating risks, improving processes, and enhancing communication to prevent similar failures in future initiatives. By transparently communicating lessons learned, you foster accountability, promote organizational learning, and increase resilience in the face of future challenges.
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Michael King
Experienced Programme Director | Technology Leader | Solutions Architect | AWS Certified | Global Project Management
You should not shy away from failure, you need to celebrate the learning of the failure and put in place the necessary mechanisms to mitigate the chance of them happening again. To many time lessons learned documents are written and never shared
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John Keith King
White House Lead Communications Engineer, U.S. Dept of State, and Joint Chiefs of Staff in NMCC
3. Communicate the Lessons Learned: Once you've identified the root causes, it's important to document and share these lessons with your team and relevant stakeholders. This should be a transparent process that encourages learning rather than assigning blame. The aim is to ensure that the same mistakes are not repeated in the future.
The fourth step is to implement the action plan that you developed based on your lessons learned. This means applying the changes, improvements, and best practices that you identified in your analysis and communication. You should also monitor and measure the impact of your action plan on your program performance, stakeholder satisfaction, and organizational goals. Implementing the action plan shows that you are proactive, adaptive, and results-oriented. It also helps you to regain confidence and momentum in your program management.
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
Implementing the action plan is crucial to address the issues identified and improve program outcomes. As a program manager, collaborate with stakeholders to prioritize actions based on their potential impact and feasibility. Assign responsibilities and establish clear timelines for implementation. Monitor progress closely, address any obstacles or challenges that arise, and adjust the action plan as needed. Provide necessary support and resources to team members involved in executing the plan. Communicate updates regularly to stakeholders, keeping them informed of progress and any adjustments made. By effectively implementing the action plan, you can address root causes, improve program performance, and foster a culture of accountability.
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John Keith King
White House Lead Communications Engineer, U.S. Dept of State, and Joint Chiefs of Staff in NMCC
4. Implement the Action Plan: Develop a detailed action plan to address the issues identified. This plan should include specific steps, responsibilities, timelines, and metrics for success. It's crucial to prioritize actions based on their impact and feasibility.
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Michael King
Experienced Programme Director | Technology Leader | Solutions Architect | AWS Certified | Global Project Management
Once you have uncovered the root cause and addressed the issue, work with your team and stakeholders to formulate a recovery plan, documenting the actions you need to take and the impact to the cost and schedule. Constant communication with all stakeholders during this time is key, to build back trust and confidence
The fifth step is to seek feedback and support from your stakeholders, sponsors, and team members. This means asking for their opinions, suggestions, and feedback on your action plan and your program management. You should also seek support from your mentors, peers, and coaches who can offer you guidance, advice, and encouragement. Seeking feedback and support shows that you are humble, open-minded, and eager to grow. It also helps you to enhance your skills and competencies as a PM.
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Michael King
Experienced Programme Director | Technology Leader | Solutions Architect | AWS Certified | Global Project Management
Work closely with you stakeholders to seek feedback and an understanding of their current position, reach outside you current stakeholders to peers and other leaders for feedback. Work with your team to analyze this feedback and build in relevant suggestions as you go through recovery. This insights provided might just help you avoid running into further issues
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
Seeking feedback and support is essential when implementing an action plan after a program failure. As a program manager, actively solicit input from stakeholders, team members, and relevant experts to gather diverse perspectives & identify potential blind spots. Listen attentively to their feedback, concerns, & suggestions for improvement. Seek support from leadership, mentors, or external consultants who can provide guidance, resources, and expertise to help execute the action plan effectively. Collaborate with stakeholders to address any challenges or barriers encountered during implementation. By involving others in the process and leveraging their insights and support, you can enhance the effectiveness of the action plan.
The sixth step is to celebrate the recovery of your program and your program management. This means recognizing and rewarding yourself and your team members for the efforts, achievements, and improvements that you made after your program failure. You should also celebrate the recovery with your stakeholders and sponsors who supported you and your program. Celebrating the recovery shows that you are grateful, positive, and resilient. It also helps you to restore morale and motivation in your program management.
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Mayuresh Ramugade
Engineer at AIRBUS | (CAPM)® | (PMP)® | Lean Six Sigma MBB | Certified ScrumMaster®
// Recognize and celebrate the resilience and effort demonstrated by your team throughout the recovery process. // Remember, failure is often an opportunity for learning and growth. By celebrating the recovery and embracing the lessons learned, you can emerge stronger as a program manager and lead your team towards future success. // Acknowledge team's dedication, commitment, and willingness to learn from the failure. // Celebrate their ability to adapt, embrace challenges & work together to find solutions. By acknowledging their efforts, you foster a positive and supportive team culture. // Emphasize the importance of continuous improvement & encourage a growth mindset within the team & foster a culture that values learning from mistakes.
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
Celebrating program recovery is vital for morale and culture. Acknowledge achievements, express gratitude, hold team events, share success stories, give awards, publicize achievements, reflect and learn, set new goals, promote positivity, and celebrate small wins. This fosters a sense of pride, boosts morale, and inspires confidence in the team's resilience and capabilities.
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Mayuresh Ramugade
Engineer at AIRBUS | (CAPM)® | (PMP)® | Lean Six Sigma MBB | Certified ScrumMaster®
Move Forward and Rebuild: -> After celebrating the recovery milestones, it's important to look ahead and focus on rebuilding. Apply the lessons learned to future programs and projects, incorporating improvements and adjustments based on the experience. By demonstrating resilience, adaptability, and a commitment to growth, you can rebuild confidence and set the stage for future successes.
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Eduardo Marçal
Digital Projects Manager @ Atlas Renewable Energy | Digital Transformation, Operations Management
If you can map who are the project's main detractors, you can tailor a communication for them. Is also key to be honest, transparent and show you're getting your hands dirty to overcome the situation.
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Haitham Barakat
Senior Projects Manager | MSc. Project Management | GCC BDI | IAAPA | SCE | SASO | CIOB | APM | SPA | CMAA | APGM™ | APRM™ | P3O® | PMP® | Certified Project Director (CPD)®
As a program manager, it is inevitable that you will face setbacks and failures along the way. While failure can be difficult to cope with, it is a natural part of the process of innovation and progress. Some tips and tricks from my experience to help develop your program management skills: 1. Understand how to handle failure. 2. Report out openly and honestly. 3. Understand how to hold team members accountable. 4. Take corrective action. 5. Communicate effectively with technical team members. 6. Understand how to maintain team morale. By understanding how to handle failure effectively, you can turn setbacks into opportunities for learning and growth.
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Tameka M. Singh
Data Analytics Professional l Project Manager l Program Developer/Management l Post Secondary Educator
When a program fails, program managers must conduct a thorough analysis, take accountability without assigning blame, manage reputation, assess budget and resources, rebuild stakeholder relationships, ensure legal compliance, support team morale, evaluate organizational culture, prioritize continuous improvement, and, if necessary, execute an exit strategy. Learning from failure is essential for growth and resilience in future endeavors.
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