How do you balance feedback and action items in online retrospectives?
Online retrospectives are a key practice for agile teams to reflect, learn, and improve. But how do you make sure that your retrospectives are not just a venting session or a wish list, but a productive and actionable meeting? How do you balance feedback and action items in online retrospectives? Here are some tips to help you run effective and engaging retrospectives that lead to real improvement.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️…
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Niko V. ManoukianChange Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach…
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Nancy WeekleyB
Before you start your retrospective, make sure that everyone knows the purpose, the agenda, and the ground rules. Communicate the goals and expectations of the retrospective clearly and concisely, and ask for confirmation from the team. For example, you can say: "The goal of this retrospective is to identify what went well and what can be improved in the last sprint, and to agree on one or two action items that we can implement in the next sprint. The agenda is to share feedback, brainstorm solutions, prioritize action items, and assign owners. The ground rules are to respect each other, be honest, and focus on facts and behaviors, not personalities or blame."
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
In my experience, Agile leaders can set clear goals and expectations in their online retrospectives by defining success criteria, creating a safe and inclusive environment, providing context, using visual aids, and following up on action items. This helps the team to focus on outcomes, feel comfortable sharing feedback, understand the context for their feedback, stay engaged, and see that their feedback is being acted upon.
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Niko V. Manoukian
Change Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach to Agile Coach to Startup Generalist | Optimistic in Vision, Pessimistic in Preparation
Setting clear goals and expectations is like plotting the course for a journey. I establish what the team aims to achieve in the retrospective, ensuring everyone knows the destination. Clear expectations act as a compass, guiding discussions toward actionable insights.
A structured format and a facilitator can help you organize and guide your retrospective, and avoid common pitfalls such as tangents, arguments, or silence. A structured format can be based on a simple framework, such as the Start-Stop-Continue model, or a more creative technique, such as the Sailboat or the Mad Sad Glad method. A facilitator can be a team member, a scrum master, or an external coach, who can help you set the tone, ask open-ended questions, summarize and clarify feedback, and keep the time and the focus.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
In my experience, Agile leaders can maximize the benefits of a structured format and a facilitator in online retrospectives, by encouraging participation, setting time limits, summarizing and prioritizing feedback, and following up on action items. These strategies help the team to stay focused, identify the most important issues, make data-driven decisions, and demonstrate their commitment to continuous improvement.
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Niko V. Manoukian
Change Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach to Agile Coach to Startup Generalist | Optimistic in Vision, Pessimistic in Preparation
Using a structured format and a facilitator is akin to having a well-organized agenda and a guide on a tour. I employ frameworks like Start-Stop-Continue or 4Ls, ensuring discussions stay on track. The facilitator acts as a navigator, steering the team through the retrospective journey.
Online retrospectives can pose some challenges for participation and collaboration, such as distractions, technical issues, or lack of non-verbal cues. To overcome these challenges, you can use some strategies, such as asking everyone to turn on their cameras, using icebreakers or warm-ups, using online tools or platforms that allow voting, commenting, or drawing, and giving everyone a chance to speak and listen. You can also use some techniques, such as the 4Ls (Liked, Learned, Lacked, Longed for), the 5 Whys, or the Dot Voting, to elicit feedback and generate ideas.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
To encourage participation and collaboration in online retrospectives, Agile leaders can foster a culture of psychological safety, celebrate successes, rotate facilitators, use retrospective feedback, and be inclusive. These strategies help to create a safe and non-judgmental environment, build morale, spread ownership, demonstrate a commitment to continuous improvement, and ensure that everyone's perspective is taken into account.
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Niko V. Manoukian
Change Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach to Agile Coach to Startup Generalist | Optimistic in Vision, Pessimistic in Preparation
Encouraging participation and collaboration is about making everyone part of the storytelling, much like a group sharing travel experiences. I create an environment where team members feel safe to express their thoughts, fostering a culture of open dialogue and shared insights.
The most important part of your retrospective is to turn feedback into action. Without action, your retrospective will be a waste of time and energy. To focus on action and follow-up, you can use some tips, such as prioritizing one or two action items that are SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound), assigning owners and deadlines for each action item, documenting and sharing the action items and the feedback with the team, and reviewing the progress and the results of the action items in the next retrospective or stand-up.
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Nancy Weekley
B
I have found it very effective to create an improvement backlog or Kanban board. This way the team can keep visible the suggestions and challenges identified during retrospectives. Knowing what items are prioritized and pulled into the upcoming or future sprints. It keeps the proposed improvements in front of the team so action can be taken and it isn’t lost. Make time to review in the retrospectives and planning meetings by adding a place on the agenda. Measure the impact of the change and determine if the team wants to adopt or change.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
In my experience, to focus on action and follow-up in online retrospectives, Agile leaders can create an action plan, track progress, celebrate successes, reflect on outcomes, and reinforce the feedback loop. These strategies help to ensure that action items are clear and achievable, team members are held accountable, successes are celebrated, opportunities for further improvement are identified, and a culture of continuous improvement is reinforced.
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Niko V. Manoukian
Change Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach to Agile Coach to Startup Generalist | Optimistic in Vision, Pessimistic in Preparation
Focusing on action and follow-up is like turning retrospective insights into a roadmap for improvement. I ensure that discussions lead to concrete action items with assigned responsibilities. This transforms reflections into tangible steps toward positive change.
Online retrospectives are not a one-size-fits-all solution. They require experimentation and adaptation to suit your team's needs, preferences, and context. You can experiment and adapt your online retrospectives by trying different formats, tools, techniques, and frequencies, by asking for feedback from your team on what worked and what didn't, and by applying a continuous improvement mindset to your retrospectives. Remember that online retrospectives are not a static or a formal process, but a dynamic and a creative one.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
To ensure that their online retrospectives meet their team's needs, Agile leaders can experiment and adapt by encouraging experimentation, customizing the retrospective, addressing issues in real-time, incorporating new tools and technologies, and learning from other teams. These strategies help to foster a culture of innovation and continuous improvement, ensure that the retrospective is relevant and meaningful, and bring fresh perspectives and ideas to the team.
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Niko V. Manoukian
Change Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach to Agile Coach to Startup Generalist | Optimistic in Vision, Pessimistic in Preparation
Experimenting and adapting is similar to trying out different routes during a trip. I encourage the team to experiment with retrospective formats and adapt based on feedback. This continuous improvement mindset ensures the retrospectives evolve for maximum effectiveness.
Online retrospectives are not only a way to identify problems and solutions, but also a way to celebrate successes and appreciate efforts. Online retrospectives can help you build trust, morale, and engagement in your team, especially in times of uncertainty or stress. To celebrate and appreciate your team in your online retrospectives, you can use some methods, such as sharing kudos or shout-outs, acknowledging achievements or milestones, giving positive feedback or recognition, or having fun or relaxing activities.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
To ensure that their online retrospectives meet their team's needs, Agile leaders can celebrate and appreciate their team's efforts by fostering a culture of gratitude, encouraging peer recognition, celebrating team milestones, incorporating team-building activities, and following up on feedback. These strategies help to build morale, reinforce a positive culture, create a sense of accomplishment, build trust and rapport within the team, and demonstrate the team's value and contributions.
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Niko V. Manoukian
Change Project Manager | Proficient in Leading Change Initiatives and AI Integration | Transitioned from Strength Coach to Agile Coach to Startup Generalist | Optimistic in Vision, Pessimistic in Preparation
Celebrating and appreciating are like acknowledging milestones during a journey. I make sure to highlight achievements and appreciate the team's efforts, fostering a positive atmosphere. This not only motivates the team but also reinforces the value of their contributions to the retrospective process.
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Michael Shost, PMI PMP, ACP, RMP, CEH, SPOC, SA, PMO-FO
🚀 Visionary PMO Leader & AI/ML/DL Innovator | 🔒 Certified Cybersecurity Expert & Strategic Engineer | 🛠️ Organizational Transformation Architect | 📚 Best-Selling Author & Keynote Speaker 🌟
To balance feedback and action items in online retrospectives, Agile leaders should set realistic expectations, prioritize action items, hold team members accountable, encourage continuous improvement, and celebrate successes. By doing so, they can ensure that their retrospectives are productive, actionable and contribute to the team's success and continuous improvement.
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