How can you make informed decisions with Earned Value Management analysis?
Earned Value Management (EVM) is a powerful tool for project managers who want to measure and control the performance, progress, and costs of their projects. EVM helps you compare the planned value, the actual cost, and the earned value of your project activities, and identify variances, trends, and forecasts. But how can you use EVM to make informed decisions that improve your project outcomes? Here are some tips to help you apply EVM analysis effectively.
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Anand AbhishekPortfolio Services Manager (Assistant Vice President) at HSBC | Ex- EY & Honeywell | IIT Dhanbad | Google Project…
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Aditya Kumar (PMP®, PMI-DASM®, ASM®, LSS-BB)🏆Top Voice -Thinkers360 🎤Keynote Speaker ✍Published Author ✨Digital Transformation 💼Program Management | RPA | DPA |…
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Md. Anisur Rahman, PMP®DGM & Head of IT @ ShopUp | PMP, ISMS LA & LI, MCT, AWS CSAP, AWS CSAA, MCSA, MCP, RHCE, RHCSA, CCNA Sec, CCNA, ITIL…
Understanding the key metrics and formulas used in EVM analysis is the first step. These include Planned Value (PV), Actual Cost (AC), Earned Value (EV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Estimate at Completion (EAC), Estimate to Complete (ETC), and Variance at Completion (VAC). PV is the budgeted cost of the work scheduled to be completed by a certain date, while AC is the actual cost of the work performed by that same date. EV is the budgeted cost of the work actually completed, SV is the difference between EV and PV, and CV is the difference between EV and AC. SPI indicates the efficiency of the project schedule, while CPI indicates the efficiency of project cost. Finally, EAC is the projected total cost of the project at completion, ETC is the projected cost to complete remaining work, and VAC is the difference between original budget and EAC.
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In my experience, making informed decisions with Earned Value Management (EVM) analysis starts with understanding its key metrics and formulas. Metrics like Planned Value (PV), Actual Cost (AC), Earned Value (EV), Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Variance (CV), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), Cost Performance Index (CPI), Estimate at Completion (EAC), Estimate to Complete (ETC), and Variance at Completion (VAC) provide crucial insights. These metrics help gauge project progress, efficiency, and potential cost and schedule overruns.
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EVM metrics are the yardsticks for project health in financial terms. Picture this: - PV: Your budget for planned work. - AC: What you've actually spent. - EV: Work done valued at the planned cost. - SV: Timing difference—early or late? - CV: Budget difference—over or under? - SPI/CPI: Efficiency gauges for schedule and cost. - EAC: Forecasted total cost based on now. - ETC: What's needed to finish. - VAC: Expected budget surplus or deficit at end. Think of EVM as project's financial dashboard, keeping a project on track and budget-wise.
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Begin by gaining a comprehensive understanding of Earned Value Management (EVM) metrics and their significance in project assessment. In a complex software development project, grasping metrics like Planned Value (PV), Earned Value (EV), and Actual Cost (AC) provided a solid foundation for informed decision-making.
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The idea of EVM is to provide an integrated system for decision-making, encompassing key metrics, variances, indices, and forecasting tools. These components are useful to analyze performance, make adjustments, and implement corrective actions aimed at continuous improvement.
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En resumen, el análisis de Gestión del Valor Ganado es una herramienta poderosa para tomar decisiones informadas en la gestión de proyectos. Al proporcionar métricas claras sobre el rendimiento en costo y tiempo, el EVM (siglas en ingles) permite a los equipos identificar desviaciones tempranas, prever resultados futuros y tomar medidas correctivas para asegurar el éxito del proyecto.
The second step to use EVM analysis is to track the EVM data regularly and accurately. You need to collect the PV, AC, and EV data for each project activity, and calculate the SV, CV, SPI, CPI, EAC, ETC, and VAC values. You can use software tools, spreadsheets, or charts to record and visualize the EVM data. You should also update the EVM data as the project progresses, and adjust the baselines and estimates as needed.
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Tracking EVM data is like navigating with a detailed map for your project. It's about collecting Planned Value (what's planned), Actual Cost (what's spent), and Earned Value (what's achieved) for each task. Calculating metrics like Schedule Variance and Cost Variance tells you if you're on schedule and within budget. Using software or spreadsheets visualizes this journey, while regular updates act as checkpoints, guiding adjustments to stay on course. It's like fine-tuning your navigation, adapting to changes to ensure a successful project journey.
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EVA is the general practice of decision-making in EVM. Where the EVA is the tool that facilitates the project manager with the ability to make informed and objective decisions, is carried out as follows: If a project is managed using EVM with the results from the EVA being used as a benchmark for the different parts of the project, the Project manager is able to evaluate every part of an entire project and determine its impact on the project as a whole. If EVM is implemented properly into a business and the results of the EVA are available to all the employees. Making every employee responsible for EVA performance indicators within their areas of responsibility, the decision-making process is carried out by the entire organization.
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before tracking, you need to gather data. this is the core value of evm. we need transparent system to allow extracting data and using them building reliable control. this is very involved in organizational culture, quality control, extracting tools...
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Effective EVM analysis involves regular and accurate tracking of project data. This includes collecting PV, AC, and EV data for each activity, and calculating SV, CV, SPI, CPI, EAC, ETC, and VAC values. Utilizing software tools, spreadsheets, or charts for recording and visualization is essential. Updating EVM data as the project progresses and adjusting baselines and estimates as necessary ensures the analysis remains reliable and actionable.
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To track EVM data: -Establish a baseline for project scope, schedule, and budget. -Collect actual costs, completed work, and planned values consistently. -Calculate key metrics: PV,EV,AC,CPI,SPI,CV,SV,EAC,VAC,TCPI -Leverage project management software for automated calculations -Use charts for quick interpretation and real time visualization -Monitor trends over time to identify patterns and potential issues -Set up alert systems for deviations and intervene proactively -Conduct regular project review meetings to foster team collaboration -Incorporate risk assessments for a more realistic project view -Establish feedback loops for informed adjustments based on EVM analysis -Communicate EVM results regularly to stakeholders for transparency
Interpreting the EVM results and identifying the causes and impacts of the variances is the third step to use EVM analysis. To do this, you should analyze the EVM metrics and indicators against the baselines and thresholds, look for patterns and trends in the data, and project future performance and outcomes. You should ask questions such as: is the project on schedule, ahead of schedule, or behind schedule; is it on budget, under budget, or over budget; what are the main factors affecting the project schedule and cost performance; how will the project schedule and cost performance affect the project scope and quality; what are the risks and opportunities associated with the project schedule and cost performance; what are the best and worst case scenarios for completion?
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Develop the ability to interpret EVM results accurately, identifying trends and variances. In a hardware production project, interpreting a Cost Performance Index (CPI) below 1 alerted the team to cost overruns, prompting proactive measures to address budgetary concerns.
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interpreting results is for official communication. for you, internally you have to find and read the trends in order to avoid risks and search for action plan. yes, it is a description of what has happened, but it is also a good way for data extrapolation for the future
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Getting insights out of the EVM is more than seeing what the chart is showing us, it is interpreting between the lines. If the project is behind the schedule, what is causing that? If if shows that the project is doing more work than planned, we need to ask ourselves why we are not fully aware of our resources to plan accordingly. In other words, EVM should be looked at like a diagnostic tool rather than a descriptive tool
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Interpreting EVM results entails the following: 📌Baseline Comparison: Assess metrics against planned baselines for schedule and budget adherence. 📌Trend Identification: Spot patterns indicating project progress or deviations. 📌Future Projection: Forecast project status—on, ahead, or behind schedule; under, over, or on budget. 📌Factor Analysis: Identify key elements influencing performance and their impact on scope and quality. 📌Risk Evaluation: Assess associated risks and opportunities for varied completion scenarios. This analysis informs decisions to rectify discrepancies and ensure project success. Note, the accurate analysis and interpretation of the results is so foundamental in making an informed decision.
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EVM is like a dynamic lens for project oversight. Tracking data (Step 2) offers real-time insights, akin to a live GPS. Interpreting results (Step 3) is reading the story within the numbers, anticipating plot twists, and making informed decisions. EVM is not just a tool; it's a storyteller and strategic guide, navigating uncertainties for project success.
The fourth step to use EVM analysis is to communicate the EVM findings and recommendations to the relevant stakeholders. You need to report the EVM data and results in a clear and concise way, using charts, graphs, tables, or dashboards. You should also explain the meaning and implications of the EVM metrics and indicators, and highlight the key issues and achievements. You should also propose the actions and solutions to address the variances and improve the project performance, and solicit feedback and input from the stakeholders.
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SUCCESS GUIDE to Get Eyeballs on EVM outcomes! __ (11 Tools to Communicate EVM Indices) __ 1. Routine Reporting 2. Clear and Concise Dashboards 3. Executive Summaries 4. Narrative Descriptions 5. Trend Analysis 6. Benchmarking 7. Scenario Analysis 8. Interactive Workshops 9. Tailor Communication for Sponsors 10. Highlight Achievements and Challenges 11. Mid-Project Training and Workshops to Educate stakeholders on EVM principles, with real time metric example
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Effectively communicating earned value management (EVM) findings is crucial for ensuring that stakeholders understand the project's performance and can make informed decisions. In my experience, we need to have a clear report starting with an executive summary that provides a high-level overview of the project's performance using EVM metrics. Summarize key findings, such as Cost Performance Index (CPI), Schedule Performance Index (SPI), and any significant variances. We also need to use charts and graphs to visually represent EVM metrics. Bar charts, trend lines, and other visual aids can help stakeholders quickly grasp the project's status.
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To me, communicating the findings of Earned Value Management (EVM) metrics is the most crucial component of EVM because it fosters transparency and shared understanding among stakeholders. It allows project managers to convey project performance, highlight any variances, and discuss corrective actions. Effective communication using EVM findings enhances collaboration, builds trust, and enables stakeholders to make informed decisions. This shared awareness contributes to a collective effort in keeping the project on track and achieving its objectives.
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When communicating EVM findings, tailor your messages to resonate with different stakeholders. Executives may be more interested in high-level strategic impacts, while project teams might benefit from detailed performance metrics. Customizing your communication style enhances understanding and buy-in, ultimately strengthening the effectiveness of EVM in decision-making
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Una vez calculado los indicadores de rendimiento presento el estado del proyecto en una tabla simple bajo este esquema: * SPI>1 and CPI<1 and EAC> BAC Conclusión: Adelanto con Sobrecosto, se tiende a terminar sobrepasando el costo total del proyecto * SPI<1 and CPI< 1 and EAC>BAC Conclusión: Retraso con Sobrecosto, se tiende a terminar sobrepasando el costo total del proyecto * SPI>1 and CPI>1 and EAC<BAC Conclusión: Adelanto con Costo inferior, se tiende a terminar con costo menor al total del proyecto * SPI<1 and CPI>1 and EAC<BAC Conclusión: Retraso con Costo inferior, se tiende a terminar con costo menor al total del proyecto Al final incluyo una sección con planes de contingencia que deben activarse para corregir desviaciones.
The fifth step to use EVM analysis is to implement the EVM actions and monitor the effects. You need to execute the plans and strategies that you developed based on the EVM analysis, and track the changes and outcomes. You should also evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the EVM actions, and measure the impact on the project schedule, cost, scope, and quality. You should also document the lessons learned and best practices from the EVM analysis and actions, and share them with the project team and organization.
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Informed decisions in Earned Value Management (EVM) involve implementing strategic actions based on insights. Analyzing metrics like Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI) allows for identification of improvement areas. Swift implementation of corrective actions, such as resource adjustments or timeline revisions, is essential for maintaining or enhancing project performance. EVM data enables proactive decision-making, ensuring projects align with objectives and allowing for real-time adjustments to optimize outcomes.
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Based on EVM insights, implement strategic actions to address deviations and optimize project performance. In a product launch, identifying a Schedule Performance Index (SPI) decline prompted agile adjustments to resource allocation, ensuring timely delivery without compromising quality.
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To implement the EVM deliverables in a effective way, you could use principles as: 1 - Put the deliverables in a visual way, as a backlog digital (like jira or microsoft planner for example) or physical board 2 - Track the steps until the deliverable be ready and whats the expected outcome and create columns on the board titled by each step name 3 - Use an interactive way to make sure the deliverables are updated on the flow you build and track after the deliverable done, to check if it’s reaching the hypothesis of value that was purposed on the begging 4 - Keep this process in continuous improvement and keep evolving
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Implementation of EVM analysis on a project brings the outcomes which decides the project proceeding in the right direction keeping scope, budget, quality, and timeline realistic.
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Erstellen Sie keine EVM ohne Ihre Stakeholder mit einzubinden. Sie müssen die Personen, die zum Ergebnis Ihres Projektes beitragen, frühzeitig mit einbinden. Einerseits, damit die Motivation hoch gehalten wird und alle für das Projekt brennen und andererseits, weil Ihre Stakeholder mit ihrer Fachexpertise einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Erstellung der EVM leisten werden.
The sixth step to use EVM analysis is to improve the EVM process and enhance your skills. You need to review the EVM process and identify the strengths and weaknesses, and look for ways to improve the accuracy, reliability, and usability of the EVM data and results. You should also seek feedback and suggestions from the stakeholders and experts, and learn from their experiences and insights. You should also update your knowledge and skills on EVM concepts, methods, and tools, and apply them to your current and future projects.
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Improving the EVM process involves strategic steps: 📌Review and Identify Gaps: Evaluate the EVM process to pinpoint strengths and weaknesses. Aim to enhance accuracy, reliability and usability of EVM data and outcomes. 📌Seek Stakeholder Input: Gather feedback from stakeholders and experts. Learn from their experiences and insights to refine the EVM process. 📌Continuous Learning and Development: Update EVM knowledge and skills. Stay current with concepts, methods, and tools. Apply this updated knowledge to enhance EVM in ongoing and upcoming projects. By systematically reviewing, seeking input, and fostering continuous learning, the EVM process can be refined, ensuring it evolves to meet the dynamic demands of project management.
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Improving Earned Value Management involves accurate planning, consistent tracking, frequent analysis, proactive management, open communication, and continuous improvement. Detailed and realistic project planning, precise cost estimates, and scheduling are crucial. Regularly track actual progress against planned metrics, analyze EVM data for trends and variances, and take proactive measures promptly. Foster open communication among team members, ensuring everyone understands EVM principles. Learn from past projects and adjust processes for continuous improvement to enhance EVM's accuracy and effectiveness.
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Im Rahmen des Projektes wird es immer wieder zu Veränderungen ggf. auch Rückschlägen kommen, aber als Projektleiter:in ist es Ihre Aufgabe alle Stellschrauben zu nutzen, um den Erfolg des Projektes zu sichern.
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Utilizing Earned Value Management (EVM) analysis is essential for improving the EVM process and enhancing skills on a project. By regularly assessing the accuracy of cost and schedule estimates, analyzing variances, and identifying trends, project managers can refine their forecasting abilities! This iterative process not only enhances the accuracy of future forecasts but also allows for continuous improvement in project management practices. EVM analysis serves as a valuable learning tool, helping project managers adapt and refine their skills to deliver projects more efficiently and successfully, which to me should be everyone’s end goal.
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1. Regelmäßige Prozessüberprüfung: Überprüfe den EVM-Prozess regelmäßig, um Stärken und Schwächen zu erkennen und Verbesserungen zu identifizieren. 2. Datenqualität optimieren: Verbessere Genauigkeit und Zuverlässigkeit der EVM-Daten durch Optimierung der Datenerfassung und -aufbereitung. 3. Stakeholder-Feedback einholen: Hol dir regelmäßig Feedback von Stakeholdern und Experten ein, um den EVM-Prozess benutzerfreundlicher zu gestalten. 4. Fortbildung und Anpassung: Halte dein Wissen über EVM aktuell und passe es an die Anforderungen deiner aktuellen und zukünftigen Projekte an. 5. Fähigkeiten erweitern: Erweitere deine Fähigkeiten im Bereich Earned Value Management durch Schulungen und deren Anwendung auf Projekte.
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The reliance on Earned Value Management (EVM) analysis for decision-making should be approached with caution. While EVM offers valuable insights into project performance, its effectiveness diminishes in dynamic environments. Overemphasis on EVM metrics may lead to tunnel vision, neglecting qualitative factors. Striking a balance between quantitative data and contextual understanding is crucial to make well-informed decisions in project management.
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Para otimizar a tomada de decisões em projetos de capital usando a análise de valor agregado (EVM), é preciso implementar e monitorar continuamente o EVM, estabelecendo uma linha de base clara para custos e cronogramas. Analise regularmente as variações entre os valores planejados e reais para identificar e responder a desvios. Utilize os dados do EVM para previsões e decisões baseadas em dados, adaptando estratégias conforme necessário. Mantenha uma comunicação transparente com todas as partes interessadas e aplique as lições aprendidas para aprimorar a gestão de projetos futuros. Essa abordagem não só melhora a eficácia da tomada de decisão, mas também ajuda a garantir a entrega do projeto dentro do orçamento e do prazo previstos.
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Consider factors such as risk analysis, stakeholder expectations, and integration with other project management methodologies. In a technology upgrade project, conducting risk analysis alongside EVM, aligning EVM insights with stakeholder expectations, and integrating EVM with Agile practices contributed to a comprehensive decision-making framework.
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To make informed decisions, the project manager can use these metrics above to identify the root causes of the problems, to evaluate the impact of the deviations, and to implement corrective actions to bring the project back on track. For example: 1| Review the project scope, schedule, and cost baselines and make adjustments if necessary. 2| Analyze the project risks and issues and take preventive or mitigating actions if possible. 3| Communicate the project status and performance to the stakeholders and seek their feedback and support. 4| Motivate and coach the project team and resolve any conflicts or challenges. 5| Monitor and control the project progress and performance and update the EVA metrics regularly.
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To implement EVM in construction, you have to look at productivity. By using linear feet or quantity of noncommodity items, you can track production vs estimated value and calculate EVM from there.
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