How can transportation project prioritization be done equitably?

1 Define equity

Equity is a broad and complex concept that can have different meanings and implications in different contexts. In general, equity refers to the fair and just distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among different groups of people, considering their historical and current conditions, challenges, and aspirations. Equity is not the same as equality, which means treating everyone the same regardless of their differences. Equity recognizes and addresses the root causes and effects of systemic disparities and discrimination that create and maintain inequities.

2 Apply equity principles

To prioritize transportation projects equitably, it is important to apply equity principles throughout the planning process. These principles can help make the decision-making process transparent, inclusive, responsive, and accountable. For instance, communities that are most affected by transportation decisions should be involved and empowered, especially those who are traditionally underrepresented or excluded from the planning process. Data and evidence should be used to identify and measure the existing and potential impacts of transportation projects on different groups of people. Additionally, trade-offs and trade-ups of different transportation projects should be considered in terms of how they can advance or hinder the goals and values of different communities and stakeholders. Ultimately, projects that can reduce or eliminate disparities and improve access, mobility, safety, health, and quality of life for all people should be prioritized, particularly those who are most in need.

3 Use equity criteria

In order to prioritize transportation projects equitably, it is necessary to use equity criteria that capture and compare the multidimensional aspects of equity. These criteria can be qualitative or quantitative, and can come from data analysis, stakeholder input, best practices, or policy directives. For example, a transportation project may improve accessibility and affordability for low-income or minority groups, reduce exposure and vulnerability to environmental hazards, enhance economic and social opportunities for different groups of people, or foster participation and representation in the planning and decision-making process.

4 Apply equity methods

To prioritize transportation projects equitably, it is essential to apply equity methods that can systematically and objectively apply the equity criteria and generate the equity scores and rankings. Equity methods can be qualitative or quantitative, ranging from simple to complex. Equity impact assessment is a process of identifying, predicting, evaluating, and mitigating the positive and negative impacts of transportation projects on different groups. An equity index is a numerical measure of the overall equity performance based on a weighted combination of multiple criteria. Lastly, an equity dashboard is a visual display of the key equity indicators and outcomes using charts, graphs, maps, or tables.

5 Communicate equity results

To prioritize transportation projects equitably, it is important to communicate the equity results and recommendations to planners, decision-makers, funders, implementers, or beneficiaries. Doing so can help inform and influence the transportation project selection and allocation process, as well as the transportation project implementation and evaluation process. Additionally, communicating the equity results and recommendations can build trust and legitimacy, and foster dialogue and feedback among different groups of people. When communicating the equity results and recommendations, use clear and concise language that conveys the meaning of the results. Utilize compelling stories and examples that illustrate the equity impacts of transportation projects. Additionally, use interactive formats and media that present the equity results in an accessible way. Invite the audience to ask questions or provide feedback.