What does a drywall finisher do?

1 Drywall finishing process

The drywall finishing process involves several steps that require attention to detail, patience, and precision. First, the drywall finisher applies a thin layer of joint compound, also known as mud, over the seams and corners of the drywall panels, using a taping knife or a taping machine. Then, they press a paper or fiberglass tape over the compound to reinforce the joints and prevent cracking. Next, they apply another layer of compound over the tape and smooth it out with a wider knife or a trowel. After the compound dries, they sand it lightly with a sanding block or a pole sander to remove any bumps or ridges. Finally, they repeat the process with two more coats of compound, each thinner and wider than the previous one, and sand it again until the surface is even and smooth.

2 Drywall finishing skills

To become a drywall finisher, you need to have a few key skills and knowledge, such as measuring, cutting, and hanging drywall panels, mixing and applying joint compound, and using various knives, trowels, and sanders. Additionally, it is essential to develop some more specific skills for achieving a high-quality finish. These include estimating the amount of materials and time needed for each job, working efficiently and accurately in different settings and conditions, matching the texture and color of existing drywall or paint, repairing any defects or damages on the drywall surface, and applying decorative finishes like knockdown, orange peel, or skip trowel. Following safety rules and regulations is also vital.

3 Drywall finishing tools

As a drywall finisher, you need to have a set of tools that help you perform your tasks effectively and comfortably. Taping knives, taping machines, trowels, sanders, paint rollers and brushes are all essential tools for the job. Taping knives are flat metal blades with handles that come in various sizes and shapes; they are used to spread and smooth joint compound. Taping machines dispense joint compound and tape on the drywall seams quickly and efficiently. Trowels are similar to taping knives but have curved edges to create a smoother finish; they apply the final coats of compound over the drywall surface. Sanders remove excess compound and create a uniform texture on the drywall surface - manual sanders such as sanding blocks or pole sanders can be used, as well as electric sanders like orbital or drywall sanders. Paint rollers and brushes apply paint or primer on the drywall surface to protect and decorate the drywall finish.

4 Drywall finishing challenges

As with any trade, drywall finishing has its own challenges and difficulties that must be overcome. This includes working in tight or awkward spaces, such as attics, closets, or staircases. Additionally, you may need to work with different types of drywall, such as moisture-resistant, fire-resistant, or soundproof. The thickness and width of the drywall panels will also affect the amount and type of compound and tape needed. Moreover, varying levels of dryness and humidity can affect the drying time and consistency of the compound, while different lighting conditions can impact visibility and quality of the finish.

5 Drywall finishing opportunities

Drywall finishing offers many opportunities and benefits, despite the challenges. It is a high-demand and growing industry, as drywall is one of the most widely used materials in construction. You can work in a variety of projects and environments, such as residential, commercial, or industrial buildings. You can choose to work independently or as part of a team, depending on your preferences and goals. Additionally, you can work creatively and artistically, applying different styles and techniques to the drywall finish. Finally, you can experience satisfaction and pride from seeing the results of your work and improving the appearance and value of the buildings.

6 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?