Lavington's Hole

This curious set of holes and tunnels were dug into the soft sandstone during the Civil War in the 17th century when Bridgnorth was under siege by parliamentary forces. Having gained no ground during three weeks of fighting, the Parliamentarians dug the tunnels under St Mary's Church to blow up the Royalists supply of gunpowder which they stored there.

Lavington's Hole is a Civil War-aged tunnel in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire. Several caves known as the Hermitage Caves also exist near the tunnel, dug out during the Saxon era by Alfred the Great's grandson.Lavington's Hole is a Civil War tunnel dug into the sandstone cliffs that underpin Bridgnorth Castle. The tunnel was built under the direction of a Parliamentarian engineer named Colonel Lavington.HISTORYThe 12th-century fortress of Bridgnorth Castle stands on red sandstone cliffs high above the River Severn. The base of the cliffs is riddled with caves and tunnels, some of which have been used as dwellings.Bridgnorth supported the Royalist cause during the Civil War and a large number of Royalist soldiers were garrisoned in the town. Oliver Cromwell sent a Parliamentarian army to take the town, forcing the Royalists to fall back into the castle.Caves along the cliff faceThree weeks of bombardment failed to force the castle defenders into submission, so the Parliamentary commanders tried a new strategy. Knowing that the Royalists had stored their gunpowder in St Mary's Church at the top of the cliffs, a team of men under an engineer named Colonel Lavington began to dig a 70-foot tunnel into Castle Hill, hoping to undermine the church and blow up the gunpowder store.The castle defenders would have heard the sound of their enemy's picks under their feet, which perhaps accounts for the fact that they surrendered before Lavington's men had finished the tunnel.The tunnel entrance is on Underhill Street (the B4363) a short stroll south of Bridgnorth Bridge. The entrance is protected by a cast-iron gate for safety reasons, so you can't enter the tunnel itself, but you can look through the grill to get a sense of the scale of the tunnel.The opening is 14 feet across, 18 feet deep, and 19 feet high (roughly 4.3m x 5.5m x 5.8m). Lavington's tunnel extends 69 feet (21m) from this opening.