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Dictionary of Vexillology: P (Pratique Flag - Prize Flag)

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PRATIQUE FLAG

See ‘quarantine flag’.

Pratique/Quarantine Flag (fotw)

PRAYER FLAG

A small, sometimes triangular flag, often used in groups and decorated with inscriptions, intended to express a prayer as it flies – characteristic of Hinduism, Buddhists in the Himalayan region and of a related Chinese sect (see also ‘Buddhist flag’, ‘dhvarja’, ‘pavon’, ‘thangka’ and ‘religious flag’).

Hindu Prayer Flags (fotw)

PRECEDENCE

The system often regulated by law, of placing flags, emblems or coats of arms for a display or ceremony in order of importance – for more details see ‘Appendix II’, ‘rules of etiquette’ and ‘position of honour’ (also ‘flag code’ and ‘flag law’).

PRE-HERALDIC

A term that relates to European flags which do not contain any elements derived from heraldry and/or which pre-date the introduction of heraldic symbolism. (see also ‘anti-heraldry’, ‘dragon flag 1)’, ‘flammula 2)’, ‘gonfanon’, ‘heraldry’) and ‘pallia’).

Oriflamme/War Flag of Charlemagne c800 (fotw); Cavalry Flag c1150, Spain (fotw); Royal Standard of Ramiro I c845, Asturias (fotw)

PREPARATIVE (or PREPARATIVE FLAG/PENNANT)

In British RN usage and in some others, the signal flag hoisted before a message is sent and hauled down after that message has been completed (see also ‘hoist 2)’ and ‘signal flag’) – but see note below (also ‘code pennant’ with its following note, ‘distinction pennant 1)’ and ‘Marryat’s code’).

Preparatives: Howe�s and Popham�s Codes 1790 - 1810, and in the Naval Code of 1889, UK; Marryat�s Commercial Service Code of 1817, UK;; Current Naval Code, UK/NATO (fotw)

Please note that this flag was originally introduced in Howe's code of 1790 to indicate that the following message was not to be obeyed immediately, but only when the preparatory was again raised and lowered, and that the term has also been used to describe a “telegraph flag” in Popham's code of 1799 – see ‘telegraph flag’.

PREPARATORY FLAG

Flag P (Papa) in the International Code of Signal Flags hoisted to indicate the imminent start of a yacht or dinghy race (see also ‘blue peter’, ‘international code of signal flags’, ‘prize flag’, ‘race signals’ and ‘racing flag’.)

Signal Flag P (Papa) (fotw)

PREPUCED

See ‘priapic in his virility’.

Flag of Chur, Switzerland (fotw)

PRESENTATION

In UK usage and in some others, the term for a ceremony at which a regiment (or other unit) is presented with its colour or colours (see also ‘colour 2)’ and ‘colours 2)’).

Presentation of a King's Colour to the Royal Navy by HM King George VI in 1939

PRESIDENTIAL ARMS (or PRESIDENTIAL COAT OF ARMS)

1) See ‘state arms 1)’ under ‘arms’ (also ‘presidential standard’).

2) Those arms, sometimes differing slightly from any state versions, which symbolize the office of president.

Presidential/State Arms, Serbia (fotw); Presidential Flag/Arms, Lithuania (fotw); Presidential/State Arms, Trinidad and Tobago (fotw);

PRESIDENTIAL (or PRESIDENT’S) COLOUR (or COLOR)

1) See ‘colour 2)’ and ‘colours 2)’.

2) In largely US usage, a term for the distinguishing flag of a president when displayed indoors, or on parade when it is invariably fringed (see ‘presidential standard’).

President�s Colour India (fotw); Presidential Standard in Parade Format, USA (Graham Bartram)

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE

In some republican usage the legal means by which a head of state authorizes display of a flag or the amendment of an established design, and the equivalent to a US Executive Order or Royal Order in Council – see ‘executive order’ ‘royal decree’ and ‘royal order in council 2)’ (also ‘flag law’).

Flag of the Minister of Education, Belarus, Presidential Flag of Greece and Flag of the Prosecutor General, Ukraine, all authorized/introduced by Presidential Decree

PRESIDENTIAL EMBLEM

1. See ‘emblem, state, national or Royal’ under ‘emblem’.
2. The emblem (as opposed to arms as defined herein) that is exclusively used by the president in a republican form of government.

Presidential Flag/Emblem of Armenia (fotw); Presidential Flag/emblem of Kurdistan (fotw); Presidential Standard/Emblem of Tajikistan (fotw)

PRESIDENTIAL SASH

See ‘sash 1)’.

Presidential Sash of Colombia (fotw)

PRESIDENTIAL STANDARD (or FLAG)

That flag which symbolizes the office of president in a republican system of government, often (but no means exclusively) a defaced or decorated version of the national flag (see also ‘deface 1)’, ‘distinguishing jack 2)’, ‘national flag’, ‘presidential arms’ and ‘royal standard’).

Presidential Standard of Malta (fotw); Presidential Standard of Croatia (fotw); Presidential Flag of Iceland (fotw)

PRETENTIOUS FLAG

See ‘flag of pretence 1)’.

Naval Ensign of Bolivia 1966 - 2013 (fotw)

PRIAPIC IN HIS VIRILITY

A phrase sometimes used in heraldic blazoning when the male member of an animal is shown erect and in a different tincture to its body – prepuced, villené, vilene or viriled – words and phrases, as far as can be discovered, unknown in English heraldry (see also ‘blazon’ and ‘tincture’).

Flag of Appenzell, Switzerland (fotw)

PRINCELY CORONET (or HAT)

See ‘coronet 2)’.

Princely Coronet/Hat (Wikipedia); National Flag of Liechtenstein bearing a Coronet/Hat (fotw)

PRINCEFLAG (PRINCE FLAG, PRINCE’S FLAG, PRINSENVLAG or PRINZENVLAG)

The alternative names originally applied to the orange-white-blue horizontal tricolour that was the first pattern of Dutch national flag, the driekleur, and in use from c1575 – c1654/1660 – the prinsenvlag or prinzenvlag (see also ‘double-prince’, ‘Dutch colours 1)’, ‘driekleur’, ‘triple-prince’ and ‘tricolour 2)’).

National Flag of the Netherlands c1575 – c1654/1660 (fotw)

Please note, evidence indicates that until the late 18th Century the terms prinsenflag or prinzenvlag were sometimes also applied to the red-white-blue tricolour.

PRIVATE SHIP

In British RN and some other naval usage, a vessel in commission that does not fly the flag of a flag officer or broad pennant of a commodore (see also ‘broad pennant’, ‘flag of command’, ‘flag officer’, ‘flagship’ and ‘masthead pennant 1)’).

PRIVATE SIGNAL

1) See ‘call sign’ and ‘call sign hoist’.

2) See ‘house flag 3)’.

3) A naval term, now obsolete, for a confidential signal used by ships of the same navy to verify each other's identity (see also ‘make her number’ and ‘pendant number’).

PRIVATEER(S)

The term for a merchant vessel, or for the crew of such a vessel, holding a licence (or letter of marque) from its government which entitled that vessel, or its crew, to attack the property of those countries with whom they were at war - a practice now obsolete - corsair(s) - see ‘privateer ensign’ and ‘privateer jack’.

A French Privateer attacking a British East Indiaman 1800 (Wikipedia)

Please note that possession of a letter of marque (and/or reprisal) also entitled the holder and/or his crew to be treated as prisoners of war rather than face execution if captured - which was (and in some cases still is) the legal punishment for piracy on the high seas (see also ‘jolly roger 1))’).

PRIVATEER ENSIGN (or PRIVATEERING ENSIGN)

In Spanish usage and some others, now obsolete, a special ensign prescribed for vessels engaged in privateering – a corsair ensign – see ‘privateer(s)’ and ‘privateer jack’ (also ‘ensign 1)’ and ‘jolly roger 1)’).

Privateer Ensign, Spain 1820 (fotw); Privateer Ensign Proposal 1819, Austria-Hungary (Fame)

PRIVATEER JACK (or PRIVATEERING JACK)

In English then UK usage, now obsolete, a special jack prescribed for vessels engaged in privateering and flown from 1694 until 1856 – the distinction jack or budgee jack see ‘privateer(s)’ and ‘privateer ensign’ (also ‘budgee flag’, ‘budgee pendant’, ‘jack’ and ‘union jack 2)’).

Privateer Jack 1694-1801, England/UK (fotw); Privateer Jack 1801 – 1856, UK (fotw and CS)

PRIZE FLAG

A special flag flown by a yacht that has won a race (see also ‘preparatory flag’, ‘race signals’ and ‘racing flag 1)’).

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