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معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/مصری عربی

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے

The charts below show how the بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد represents مصری عربی pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Egyptian Arabic phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Egyptian Arabic.

The romanization of the examples is the commonly used form in مصر.

حرف صحیحs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Arabic letter Example Romanization English approximation
[[|ʔ]] ء, أ, إ, آ, ؤ, ئ, ق مؤمن Mo'men uh-(ʔ)oh
[[|ʕ]] ع عين آنکھ no equivalent
[[|b]] ب bike
[[|d]] د done
[[|dˤ]] ض ضمير damir emphatic /d/
[[|f]] ف fast
[[|ɡ]] ج جمال Gamal gas
[[|h]] هـ هشام Hesham hat
[[|ħ]] ح حب محبت no equivalent
[[|j]] ي yes
[[|k]] ك skin
[[|l]] ل lip (Irish English)
[[|m]] م mother
[[|n]] ن nest
[[|q]][1] ق القاهرة قاہرہ no equivalent
[[|ɾ]] ر run
[[|s]] س ث ثامر Thamer sorry
[[|sˤ]] ص صباح Sabah emphatic /s/
[[|ʃ]] ش شوربة شوربا ship
[[|t]] ت star
[[|tˤ]] ط طارق Tarek emphatic /t/
[[|w]] و وش چہرہ water
[[|x]] خ خريف خزاں loch (Scottish English)
[[|ɣ]] غ غسيل دھلائی French r, French: parler
[[|z]] ز ذ zebra
[[|zˤ]] ظ بالظبط bezzabt emphatic /z/
Non-native Consonants[2]
[[|p]] پ ب پيتر Peter put
[[|v]] ڤ ف نيڤين Nevin view
[[|ʒ]] چ ج چورچ George vision
مصوتs
معاونت:با ابجدیہ Example Romanization English approximation
Monophthongs
[[|æ]] man
[[|ɑ]] palm
[[|ɪ]]~[[|e]][3] sit or set[3]
[[|i]]
[[|ʊ]]~[[|o]][4] put or not (Scottish English)[4]
[[|u]]
[[|æː]] mare
[[|ɑː]] بابا baba father
[[|eː]] ليل رات bay (Scottish English)
[[|iː]] need
[[|oː]] thought (received pronunciation)
[[|uː]] food
Diphthongs (vowel glide)
æj, ɑj أيمن Ayman tie
æw, ɑw دولة ریاست how
 
بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد
معاونت:با ابجدیہ examples Explanation
[[|ˈ]] جميل /ɡæˈmiːl/ ("beautiful") Indicates that the following syllable is stressed.
[[|ː]] ليل /leːl/ ("night") Indicates that the preceding vowel is long.

حواشی

[ترمیم]
  1. The classicized allophone [q] only occurs in Classical Arabic borrowings and proper nouns.
  2. The phonemes /p/, /v/ and /ʒ/ are only found in loanwords and they can be pronounced as /b/, /f/ and /ʃ/ respectively depending on the speaker.
  3. ^ ا ب [ɪ]~[e] and [i] are allophones of the phoneme /i/. Word initial and medial /i/ in stressed syllables typically varies across [ɪ] ~ [e], but it is strictly [i] at the end of words, in unstressed syllables.
  4. ^ ا ب [ʊ]~[o] and [u] are allophones of the phoneme /u/. Word initial and medial /u/ in stressed syllables typically varies across [ʊ] ~ [o], but it is strictly [u] in final positions.