The Ecology Co-op reposted this
This week the team has been trapping and radiotracking bats for one of our projects in Sussex. The site supports a healthy range of bat species, including most notably bechsteins (Myotis bechsteinii)and alcathoe (M. alcathoe)🦇 There is 18 species of bat in the UK, some of which have quite particular habitat requirements and fill different ecological niches. I put this clip together to illustrate a clear difference between two species - the brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) and the Whiskered bat (Myotis mystacinus) which we filmed on release after processing. Brown long-eared bats are a slower flying species that I’d liken to a harrier jump jet! ✈️ It can hover in the air and has a more butterfly like flight at times. This hovering ability means it is great at ‘gleaning’ prey from surfaces and I have even seen some incredible footage of a brown long-eared bat plucking a spider from the middle of its web! You can see in the clip it has broad wings and is able to take an upwards trajectory from take-off with relative ease. I have witnessed these bats pouncing on moths on the ground near to moth traps and then taking off with ease. The whiskered bat is much smaller and is a faster flying bat that is within a group of very similar species called the ‘small myotis’ bats. I guess continuing with the aircraft analogy it’s like a Eurofighter Typhoon (I’m not a warplane buff, honest). The Whiskered bats wings are narrower and it does not have the hovering ability the brown long-eared bat has, requiring a bit of speed to generate upwards flight (like most planes!). In the second clip you can see this bat falls on take-off to create the speed it needs. This bat would never choose to land on the ground in its hunt for prey. So with this simple illustration hopefully it’s clear that bats aren’t just ‘bats’. They are a very diverse group with a range of particular habitat and prey requirements. Without them we would lose one of natures most important regulators of ecosystems, keeping in check populations of flies, midges, mosquitoes, moths, beetles and even spiders.