Stephen King
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Stephen King | |
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![]() King in 2007 | |
Kapanganakan | Stephen Edwin King 21 Setyembre 1947 Portland, Maine, U.S. |
Sagisag-panulat |
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Trabaho | Author |
Alma mater | University of Maine (BA) |
Panahon | 1967–kasalukuyan |
Kaurian | |
(Mga) asawa | Tabitha Spruce (k. 1971) |
(Mga) anak | 3, including Joe and Owen |
Lagda | ![]() |
Si Stephen Edwin King (ipinanganak noong Setyembre 21, 1947) ay isang Amerikanong may-akda. Tinaguriang "Hari ng Horror",[1] sumulat siya ng mga akdang pumapasok sa iba't ibang genre tulad ng suspense, krimen, science-fiction, fantasy, at misteryo.[2] Nakapagsulat din siya ng mahigit-kumulang 200 maikling kwento, karamihan sa mga ito ay nai-publish sa mga koleksyon.[3]
Ang kanyang debut na Carrie (1974) ang nagpasikat sa kanya sa genre ng horror. Ang Different Seasons (1982), isang koleksyon ng apat na nobela, ang unang malaking pag-alis niya mula sa genre na iyon. Ilan sa mga pelikulang salin sa kanyang fiction ay ang Carrie, Christine, The Shining, The Dead Zone, Stand by Me, Misery, Dolores Claiborne, The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile, at It. Gumamit siya ng pseudonym na Richard Bachman at nagsulat ng mga akda kasama ang iba pang mga may-akda, lalo na ang kanyang kaibigan na si Peter Straub, at ang kanyang mga anak na sina Joe Hill at Owen King. Sumulat din siya ng nonfiction, partikular ang On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft.
Ilang mga akda ni King ang nanalo ng Bram Stoker at August Derleth Awards. Kinilala rin siya sa kanyang malawak na kontribusyon sa panitikan, kabilang ang 2003 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters,[4][5] ang 2007 Grand Master Award mula sa Mystery Writers of America,[6] at ang 2014 National Medal of Arts.[7] Tinawag ni Joyce Carol Oates si King na "isang brilliantly rooted, psychologically 'realistic' na manunulat".
Mga Parangal at honors
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- August Derleth Award, awarded by the British Fantasy Society
- 1981: Special Award[8]
- 1982: Cujo'[9]
- 1987: It[10]
- 1999: Bag of Bones[11]
- 2005: The Dark Tower VII: The Dark Tower[12]
- British Fantasy Award For Best Short Fiction
- 1983: "The Breathing Method"[13]
- Balrog Award Best Collection / Anthology 1980: Night Shift
- Black Quill Award Best Dark Genre Novel 2009: Duma Key
- Bram Stoker Award, awarded by the Horror Writers Association
- Best Novel
- 1987: Misery.[14]
- 1996: The Green Mile[15]
- 1998: Bag of Bones[16]
- 2006: Lisey's Story[17]
- 2008: Duma Key[18]
- 2013: Doctor Sleep[19]
- Best Fiction Collection
- 1990: Four Past Midnight[20]
- 2009: Just After Sunset
- 2011: Full Dark, No Stars
- Best Short Fiction
- 1995: "Lunch at the Gotham Café"[21]
- 2000: "Riding the Bullet"[20]
- 2011:"Herman Wouk is Still Alive"[22]
- Best Non-Fiction
- 2002: Lifetime Achievement Award[20]
- Best Novel
- Edgar Award for Best Novel, awarded by the Mystery Writers of America
- 2015: Mr. Mercedes[23]
- Mystery Writers of America 2007 Grand Master Award[24]
- 1982 Hugo Award for Best Related Work: Danse Macabre[25]
- International Horror Guild Awards
- 1999: Storm of the Century[26]
- 2003: Living Legend[26]
- Locus Awards
- 2003 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters[28]
- 2014 National Medal of Arts[29]
- National Magazine Awards
- 2004: "Rest Stop"
- 2013: "Batman and Robin Have an Altercation"[30]
- 1996 O. Henry Award "The Man in the Black Suit"[31]
- 2005 Quill Award for Faithful (with Stewart O'Nan)
- 2009 Shirley Jackson Award for "Morality"[32]
- Spokane Public Library Golden Pen Award 1986: Golden Pen Award
- University of Maine 1980: Alumni Career Award
- World Fantasy Award
- 1980: Convention Award[33]
- 1982: "Do the Dead Sing?"[33]
- 1995: "The Man in the Black Suit"[33]
- 2004: Lifetime Achievement[33]
- 1992 World Horror Convention: World Horror Grandmaster[34]
- 1997 Writers For Writers Award, awarded by Poets & Writers Magazine[35]
Si Carrie ay kasama sa listahan ng New York Public Library ng Books of the Century sa ilalim ng kategoryang "Pop Culture Mass & Entertainment".[36] Noong 2008, ang On Writing ay niraranggo sa ika-21 sa Entertainment Weekly 's list ng "The New Classics: The 100 Best Reads from 1983 to 2008".0[37] Ginawa rin nito ang listahan ng Time ng 100 pinakadakilang nonfiction na aklat na nai-publish mula noong itinatag ang magazine noong 1923. Sumulat si Gilbert Cruz, "ito ang pinakapraktikal at hindi mapagpanggap na manwal ng manunulat sa paligid - kasing praktikal at hindi mapagpanggap bilang may-akda nito, na, oo, nagkataon na isa sa mga pinakatanyag na nobelista sa mundo."[38]
Ang 11/22/63 (2011) ay pinangalanang isa sa limang pinakamahusay na aklat ng fiction ng taon sa The New York Times : "Sa kabuuan ng kanyang karera, si King ay nag-explore ng mga bagong paraan upang pagsamahin ang karaniwan at ang supernatural. Ang kanyang bagong nobela ay nag-iisip ng isang panahon portal sa isang kainan sa Maine na hinahayaan ang isang guro sa Ingles na bumalik sa 1958 sa pagsisikap na pigilan si Lee Harvey Oswald at — kapaki-pakinabang para sa mga mambabasa — ay nagbibigay-daan din kay King na pag-isipan ang mga tanong tungkol sa memorya, kapalaran at malayang kalooban habang sagana niyang ibinubunga ang midcentury America ang nakaraan ay nagbabantay ng mga lihim nito, ang nobelang ito ay nagpapaalala sa atin, at ang kakila-kilabot sa likod ng quotidian ay ang oras mismo."[39]
Bibliograpiya
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Mga Audiobook
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- 2000: On Writing: A Memoir of the Craft (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon & Schuster Audio. .
- 2004: Salem's Lot (pagpapakilala), Simon & Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-0-7435-3696-7ISBN 978-0-7435-3696-7 .
- 2005 ( Audible : 2000): Bag of Bones (binasa ni Stephen King). Simon at Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-0743551755ISBN 978-0743551755 .
- 2008: Mga Kailangang Bagay (binasa ni Stephen King), Highbridge Audio.ISBN 978-1598877540ISBN 978-1598877540 .
- 2012: The Wind Through The Keyhole - A Dark Tower Novel (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon & Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-1-4423-4697-0ISBN 978-1-4423-4697-0 .
- 2016: Desperasyon (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon at Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-1508218661ISBN 978-1508218661 .
- 2018: Elevation (binasa ni Stephen King), Simon at Schuster Audio.ISBN 978-1508260479ISBN 978-1508260479 .
Tingnan din
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]Mga sanggunian
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- ↑ K.S.C. (Setyembre 7, 2017). "Why Stephen King's novels still resonate". The Economist. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Setyembre 9, 2017. Nakuha noong Setyembre 9, 2017.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Breznican, Anthony (September 3, 2019)."Life Is Imitating Stephen King's Art, and That Scares Him" Naka-arkibo September 3, 2019, sa Wayback Machine.. New York Times. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
- ↑ Jackson, Dan (February 18, 2016). "A Beginner's Guide to Stephen King Books" Naka-arkibo February 7, 2019, sa Wayback Machine.. Thrillist. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ↑ "Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". National Book Foundation. 2003. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 10, 2011. Nakuha noong Marso 11, 2011.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Stephen King Accepts the Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". National Book Foundation. 2003.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "FORUMS du CLUB STEPHEN KING (CSK)". Forum Stephen King. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Pebrero 22, 2012. Nakuha noong Marso 8, 2012.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Stephen King". www.arts.gov.
- ↑ British Fantasy Society Awards Naka-arkibo May 16, 2011, sa Wayback Machine., Fantastic Fiction. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ↑ "sfadb: British Fantasy Awards 1982". www.sfadb.com.
- ↑ "sfadb: British Fantasy Awards 1987". www.sfadb.com. Nakuha noong Mayo 25, 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "sfadb: British Fantasy Awards 1999". www.sfadb.com.
- ↑ "sfadb: British Fantasy Awards 2005". www.sfadb.com.
- ↑ "British Fantasy Awards 1983". www.sfadb.com. 1983.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "1987 Bram Stoker Award Nominees & Winners – The Bram Stoker Awards" (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong Mayo 6, 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "1996 Bram Stoker Award Nominees & Winners – The Bram Stoker Awards" (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong Mayo 6, 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "1998 Bram Stoker Award Nominees & Winners – The Bram Stoker Awards" (sa wikang Ingles).
- ↑ "2006 Bram Stoker Award Nominees & Winners – The Bram Stoker Awards" (sa wikang Ingles).
- ↑ "2008 Bram Stoker Award Nominees & Winners – The Bram Stoker Awards" (sa wikang Ingles).
- ↑ "The Winners of the 2013 Bram Stoker Awards" Naka-arkibo June 6, 2014, sa Wayback Machine.. Horror Writers Association. May 11, 2014.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Bram Stoker Awards Naka-arkibo January 13, 2008, sa Wayback Machine., Horror Writer's Association. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ↑ "1995 Bram Stoker Award Winners & Nominees".
- ↑ "Horror Writers Association Blog » Blog Archive » 2011 Bram Stoker Award™ winners and Vampire Novel of the Century Award winner". Horror.org. Abril 1, 2012. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Abril 4, 2012. Nakuha noong Abril 14, 2012.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "2015 Edgar Award Winners". 2015.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ King, Stephen. Full Dark, No Stars ISBN 978-1-4391-9256-6
- ↑ "1982 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Hulyo 26, 2007. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Mayo 7, 2011. Nakuha noong Abril 19, 2010.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 26.0 26.1 International Horror Guild Awards Naka-arkibo October 31, 2014, sa Wayback Machine., International Horror Guild. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 Locus Awards Naka-arkibo February 28, 2015, sa Wayback Machine., Locus Magazine. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ↑ "Distinguished Contribution to American Letters". National Book Foundation. 2003. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Marso 10, 2011. Nakuha noong Marso 11, 2011.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Stephen King". www.arts.gov.
- ↑ "National Magazine Awards 2013 Winners Announced" (Nilabas sa mamamahayag). American Society of Magazine Editors (ASME). Mayo 2, 2013. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Hunyo 6, 2013. Nakuha noong Mayo 26, 2013.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "The O. Henry Prize Collection". PenguinRandomhouse.com (sa wikang Ingles). Nakuha noong Mayo 17, 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "The Shirley Jackson Awards Website". Shirleyjacksonawards.org. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Hulyo 31, 2012. Nakuha noong Abril 14, 2012.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "World Fantasy Awards – Complete Listing". Worldfantasy.org. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Oktubre 15, 2013. Nakuha noong Abril 14, 2012.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Past WHCs". World Horror Convention. Nobyembre 15, 2009. Inarkibo mula sa orihinal noong Abril 15, 2012. Nakuha noong Abril 14, 2012.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Barnes & Noble Writers for Writers Award, Editors Award". Pebrero 12, 2008.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "The New York Public Library's Books of the Century". 1995. Nakuha noong Oktubre 22, 2023.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Entertainment Weekly.
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: Missing or empty|title=
(tulong) - ↑ Time.
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: Missing or empty|title=
(tulong) - ↑ "10 Best Books of 2011". The New York Times. Nobyembre 30, 2011. Inarkibo mula sa ang orihinal noong Enero 5, 2012.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Karagdagang pagbabasa
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- Brooks, Justin (2008). Stephen King: A Primary Bibliography of the World's Most Popular Author. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 978-1-58767-153-1.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (1985). The Many Facets of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-14-3.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R.; Engebretson, David A. (1985). The Shorter Works of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-02-X.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (1985). Stephen King as Richard Bachman. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-00-3.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (1986). The Films of Stephen King. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-10-0.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (1986). The Annotated Guide to Stephen King: A Primary and Secondary Bibliography of the Works of America's Premier Horror Writer. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-80-1.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (1987). The Stephen King Phenomenon. Starmont House. ISBN 0-930261-12-7.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (2003). Horror Plum'd: An International Stephen King Bibliography and Guide 1960–2000. Overlook Connection Press. ISBN 1-892950-45-6.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Collings, Michael R. (2008). Stephen King Is Richard Bachman. Overlook Connection Press. ISBN 978-1-892950-74-1.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Hoppenstand, Gary, pat. (2010). Stephen King. Salem Press. ISBN 978-1-58765-685-9.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Spignesi, Stephen (1991). The Complete Stephen King Encyclopedia. Contemporary Books. ISBN 978-0-8092-3818-7.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Spignesi, Stephen (1998). The Lost Work of Stephen King. Birch Lane Press. ISBN 978-1-55972-469-2.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Spignesi, Stephen (2001). The Essential Stephen King. Career Press. ISBN 978-1-56414-710-3.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Wood, Rocky; Rawsthorne, David; Blackburn, Norma. The Complete Guide to the Works of Stephen King. Kanrock Partners. ISBN 0-9750593-3-5.
- Wood, Rocky (2006). Stephen King: Uncollected, Unpublished. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 1-58767-130-1.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - Wood, Rocky; Brooks, Justin. The Stephen King Collector's Guide. Kanrock Partners. ISBN 978-0-9750593-5-7.
- Wood, Rocky; Brooks, Justin (2008). Stephen King: The Non-Fiction. Cemetery Dance. ISBN 978-1-58767-160-9.
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)
Mga panlabas na link
[baguhin | baguhin ang wikitext]- Opisyal na website
- Stephen King sa Twitter
- Stephen King sa IMDb
- Working with the King – Shotsmag Ezine Interview with Philippa Pride, King's UK editor
- Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher; Rich, Nathaniel (Taglagas 2006). "Stephen King, The Art of Fiction No. 189". The Paris Review. Fall 2006 (178).
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: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link)