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Mia Kato (คุย | ส่วนร่วม)
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แทนที่เนื้อหาด้วย "{{Short description|Symbol for part or all of the LGBT community}} {{pp|small=yes}} {{About|LGBT pride flags|the Disability Pride flag|Disability Pride flag}} thumb|A collection of pride flags hanging in London's [[Leadenhall Market]] {{LGBT symbols}} A '''pride flag''' is any flag that represents a segment or part of the LGBT community. ''Pride'' in this case refers to the notion of LGBT..."
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{{Short description|Symbol for part or all of the LGBT community}}
{{short description|Flag used by transgender individuals, organizations and communities}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{Infobox flag
{{About|LGBT pride flags|the Disability Pride flag|Disability Pride flag}}
| Name = Transgender flag
[[File:Pride flags (51302958040).jpg|thumb|A collection of pride flags hanging in London's [[Leadenhall Market]]]]
| Image = Transgender Pride flag.svg
| Use = Symbol of the transgender community
| Proportion = 3:5
| Adoption = 1999
| Design = Five horizontal stripes equally sized colored with two light blue, two pink, and a white stripe in the center
| Designer = [[Monica Helms]]
}}
{{LGBT symbols}}
{{LGBT symbols}}
{{Transgender sidebar}}


The '''transgender flag''' is used by people, organizations and communities to represent [[LGBT pride|pride]], diversity, [[Transgenderism (social movement)|rights]] and/or [[Transgender Day of Remembrance|remembrance]] within the [[transgender]] community. Usage is similar to the original [[Rainbow flag (LGBT movement)|rainbow flag]] but specific to the transgender community.
A '''pride flag''' is any [[flag]] that represents a segment or part of the [[LGBT community]]. ''Pride'' in this case refers to the notion of [[LGBT pride]]. The terms ''[[LGBT]] flag'' and ''[[queer]] flag'' are often used interchangeably.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sobel |first1=Ariel |date=June 13, 2018 |title=The Complete Guide to Queer Pride Flags |url=https://www.advocate.com/pride/2018/6/13/complete-guide-queer-pride-flags |access-date=January 6, 2019 |website=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |archive-date=February 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209123954/https://www.advocate.com/pride/2018/6/13/complete-guide-queer-pride-flags |url-status=live}}</ref>


It was designed in 1999 by [[Monica Helms]] and has since been adopted by the Transgender community around the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.edi.nih.gov/blog/communities/what-meaning-transgender-flag|title=What is the Meaning of the Transgender Flag?|date=1 June 2023|access-date=13 May 2024|website=[[NIH]]|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514013152/https://www.edi.nih.gov/blog/communities/what-meaning-transgender-flag|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.seventeen.com/life/a36610926/trans-flag-colors-meaning/|title=Here's the Meaning Behind the Colors of the Transgender Pride Flag|date=30 May 2023|access-date=13 May 2024|website=[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514013130/https://www.seventeen.com/life/a36610926/trans-flag-colors-meaning/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Pride flags can represent various [[sexual orientation]]s, [[romantic orientation]]s, [[Gender identity|gender identities]], [[Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures|subcultures]], and regional purposes, as well as the LGBT community as a whole. There are also some pride flags that are not exclusively related to LGBT matters, such as the [[Leather pride flag|flag for leather subculture]]. The [[Rainbow flag (LGBT)|rainbow flag]], which represents the entire LGBT community, is the most widely used pride flag.


The design features five horizontal stripes of three colors in the order light blue, light pink, white, light pink, and light blue. There are related flags as well, including ones which combine the "progress" version of the rainbow flag with the transgender and [[Intersex flag|intersex flags]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-20 |title=Intersex-Inclusive Progress Pride Flag at the Smithsonian {{!}} Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum |url=https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2023/06/20/intersex-inclusive-progress-pride-flag-at-the-smithsonian/ |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=www.cooperhewitt.org |language=en-US |archive-date=22 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222164612/https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2023/06/20/intersex-inclusive-progress-pride-flag-at-the-smithsonian/ |url-status=live }}</ref> as well as various flags for niches within the transgender and non-binary communities.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pride Flags |url=https://www.unco.edu/gender-sexuality-resource-center/resources/pride-flags.aspx |access-date=2024-02-22 |website=The Gender and Sexuality Resource Center |language=en |archive-date=28 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528150200/https://www.unco.edu/gender-sexuality-resource-center/resources/pride-flags.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
Numerous communities have embraced distinct flags, with a majority drawing inspiration from the rainbow flag. These flags are often created by amateur designers and later gain traction online or within affiliated organizations, ultimately attaining a semi-official status as a symbolic representation of the community. Typically, these flags incorporate a range of colors that symbolize different aspects of the associated communities.


Beyond the common Transgender flag design, some artists have created alternative designs used by their local communities.<ref name="flaghistory"/>
== References ==

==History and design==
The flag was created<ref name="flaghistory">{{cite web|url=https://www.pointofpride.org/blog/the-history-of-the-transgender-flag|title=The History of the Transgender Flag|date=23 April 2015 |access-date=May 5, 2024|archive-date=3 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403143115/https://www.pointofpride.org/blog/the-history-of-the-transgender-flag|url-status=live}}</ref> by American trans woman [[Monica Helms]] in 1999,<ref name=GLT>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaylesbiantimes.com/?id=9721 |title=Gay and Lesbian Times |author=Brian van de Mark |date=10 May 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120906123604/http://www.gaylesbiantimes.com/?id=9721 |archive-date=6 September 2012 |access-date=3 November 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/art/2014/11/12/smithsonians-queer-collection | title=The Smithsonian's Queer Collection | work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] | date=12 November 2014 | access-date=5 June 2015 | author=Fairyington, Stephanie | archive-date=23 April 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423105228/https://www.advocate.com/arts-entertainment/art/2014/11/12/smithsonians-queer-collection | url-status=live }}</ref> and was first shown at a pride parade in [[Phoenix, Arizona]], in 2000.<ref name=transcastro>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/transgender-flag_n_2166742 |title=Transgender Flag Flies In San Francisco's Castro District After Outrage From Activists |last=Sankin |first=Aaron |publisher=Huffpost |date=November 20, 2012 |access-date=May 1, 2021 |archive-date=23 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221023223214/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/transgender-flag_n_2166742 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Helms got the idea after talking with a friend, Michael Page who designed the [[Bisexual flag]] the year prior.<ref name="thelist"/>

Helms describes the meaning of the transgender pride flag as follows:
{{quote|The stripes at the top and bottom are light blue, the traditional color for baby boys. The stripes next to them are pink, the traditional color for baby girls. The stripe in the middle is white, for those who are intersex, transitioning or consider themselves having a neutral or undefined gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monicahelms.com/blog/category/tg-pride-flag|title=These Colors Don't Run|date=28 Jan 2008 |access-date=May 22, 2024|archive-date=1 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301065716/http://www.monicahelms.com/blog/category/tg-pride-flag|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sydney.edu.au/students/what-is-gender-affirmation.html|title=What is gender affirmation?|date=27 Oct 2023|access-date=May 22, 2024|archive-date=9 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240209034903/https://www.sydney.edu.au/students/what-is-gender-affirmation.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.huffpost.com/entry/transgender-flag_n_2166742 | title = Transgender Flag Flies In San Francisco's Castro District After Outrage From Activists | work = Huffington Post | date = 20 November 2012 | access-date = 22 May 2024 | archive-date = 12 May 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240512225323/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/transgender-flag_n_2166742 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2023/04/28/transgender-pride-flag-colors-meaning/11697579002/ | title = Blue, pink and white: Here's what the colors of the Transgender Pride Flag mean | work = USA Today | date = 2 Jun 2023 | access-date = 22 May 2024 | archive-date = 16 May 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240516142738/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2023/04/28/transgender-pride-flag-colors-meaning/11697579002/ | url-status = live }}</ref>}}

On 19 August 2014, Monica Helms donated the original transgender pride flag to the [[Smithsonian National Museum of American History]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kutner|first1=Max|title=A Proud Day at American History Museum as LGBT Artifacts Enter the Collections|url=http://www.smithsonian.com/smithsonian-institution/will-grace-affirms-role-american-history-180952400/?no-ist|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140828205719/http://www.smithsonian.com/smithsonian-institution/will-grace-affirms-role-american-history-180952400/?no-ist|archive-date=28 August 2014|access-date=28 August 2014}}</ref>

In 2019, 20 years after the creation of the flag, Helms published a Memoir, ''More than Just a Flag'', in which she noted how surprised she was at the adoption of her flag: {{blockquote|The speed with which the flag’s usage spread never fails to surprise me, and every time I see it, or a photo of it, flying above a historic town hall or building I am filled with pride.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goodhousekeeping.com/life/a45328644/transgender-pride-flag-meaning/|title=The History Of The Transgender Pride Flag|date=27 September 2023|access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref>}}

=== Notable appearances featuring the Transgender flag ===
In 2010 the [[Brighton and Hove]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], council flew this flag on the [[Transgender Day of Remembrance]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8053257/Council-flagpoles-now-celebrate-diversity-and-druids.html |title=Council flagpoles now celebrate diversity and druids |last=Copping |first=Jasper |publisher=Telegraph |date=October 10, 2010 |access-date=May 1, 2021 |archive-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405042925/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/8053257/Council-flagpoles-now-celebrate-diversity-and-druids.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Transport for London]] also flew the flag from [[London Underground]]'s [[55 Broadway]] Headquarters for the 2016 [[Transgender Awareness Week]].{{citation needed|date=May 2024}}

The flag was flown in [[San Francisco]]'s [[Castro District]] (where a rainbow flag usually flies) on 19 and 20 November 2012 in commemoration of the Transgender Day of Remembrance.<ref name=transcastro /><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/23/castro-rainbow-flag_n_2007257.html | work=Huffington Post | first=Robin | last=Wilkey | title=Controversy Erupts Over San Francisco's Famous Rainbow Flag | date=23 October 2012 | access-date=23 December 2012 | archive-date=27 October 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027204946/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/23/castro-rainbow-flag_n_2007257.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="actup.org">{{cite web|url=http://actup.org/news/usa-transgender-pride-flag-raised-for-the-first-time-in-the-castro/|title=USA – Transgender Pride flag raised for the first time in the Castro|access-date=23 December 2012|archive-date=3 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103033828/http://actup.org/news/usa-transgender-pride-flag-raised-for-the-first-time-in-the-castro/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The flag-raising ceremony was presided over by local [[drag queen]] La Monistat.<ref name="actup.org"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://feastoffun.com/podcast/2009/05/26/fof-991-la-monistat-keeps-it-fresh-052609/ |title=FOF #991 – La Monistat Keeps it Fresh! |work=Feast of Fun |date=May 26, 2009 |last=Felion |first=Marc |access-date=May 1, 2021 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103040446/http://feastoffun.com/podcast/2009/05/26/fof-991-la-monistat-keeps-it-fresh-052609/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

[[Philadelphia]] became the first county government in the US to officially raise the transgender pride flag in 2015. It was raised at [[Philadelphia City Hall|City Hall]] in honor of Philadelphia's 14th Annual [[Mazzoni Center|Trans Health Conference]], and remained next to the US and City of Philadelphia flags for the entirety of the conference. Then-Mayor [[Michael Nutter]] gave a speech in honor of the trans community's acceptance in Philadelphia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2015/06/04/philadelphia-raises-transgender-pride-flag-first-time |title=Philadelphia Raises the Transgender Pride Flag for the First Time |work=Advocate |date=November 17, 2015 |last=Kellaway |first=Mitch |access-date=May 1, 2021 |archive-date=20 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190220101259/https://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2015/06/04/philadelphia-raises-transgender-pride-flag-first-time |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Transgender Flag at Ruben Gallego's office 2019.jpg|thumb|Transgender flag hanging out front of Congressmember [[Ruben Gallego]]'s office at the United States Capitol in 2019]]
In January 2019, [[Virginia]] Representative [[Jennifer Wexton]] hung the transgender pride flag outside her office in [[Washington, D.C.]], in a move to show support for the transgender community.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://time.com/5494775/jennifer-wexton-transgender-pride-flag/|title=Rep. Jennifer Wexton Hangs Transgender Pride Flag Outside Her Capitol Hill Office|last=Martinez|first=Gina|date=5 January 2019|access-date=7 January 2019|magazine=Time|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002354/http://time.com/5494775/jennifer-wexton-transgender-pride-flag/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-pride-flag-hung-congress-rep-jennifer-wexton-n954851|title=Transgender pride flag hung in Congress by Rep. Jennifer Wexton|date=4 January 2019|access-date=7 January 2019|work=NBC News|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107084321/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/transgender-pride-flag-hung-congress-rep-jennifer-wexton-n954851|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2019, dozens of [[Democratic Party of the United States|Democratic]] and [[Independent politician#United States|independent]] members of Congress flew the flag outside their offices for Trans Visibility Week leading up to the [[International Transgender Day of Visibility]].<ref>Tim Fitzsimons, ''[https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/sanders-pelosi-ocasio-cortez-hang-transgender-pride-flags-congress-n987421 Sanders, Pelosi, Ocasio-Cortez hang transgender pride flags in Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330121955/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/sanders-pelosi-ocasio-cortez-hang-transgender-pride-flags-congress-n987421 |date=30 March 2019 }}'', 26 March 2019, NBCNews</ref><ref>Tracy Gilchrist, ''[https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2019/3/27/pelosi-ocasio-cortez-sanders-dozens-hang-trans-flags-support Pelosi, Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders, & Dozens Hang Trans Flags for Support] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330221459/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2019/3/27/pelosi-ocasio-cortez-sanders-dozens-hang-trans-flags-support |date=30 March 2019 }}'', 27 March 2019, ''The Advocate''</ref><ref>Lizzie Helmer, ''[https://ijr.com/dozens-dem-reps-transgender-flags-week/ Dozens of Dem Reps Are Displaying Transgender Pride Flags Outside Their Offices This Week] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330221611/https://ijr.com/dozens-dem-reps-transgender-flags-week/ |date=30 March 2019 }}'' 28 March 2019, IJR</ref>

The flag flew above US state capitol buildings for the first time on Transgender Day of Remembrance 2019. The [[Iowa State Capitol]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Hytrek |first=Nikoel |date=20 November 2019 |title=Iowa First State To Fly Trans Flag Over Capitol For Transgender Day Of Rememberance [sic] |url=https://iowastartingline.com/2019/11/20/iowa-first-state-to-fly-trans-flag-over-capitol-for-transgender-day-of-rememberance/ |work=Iowa Starting Line |access-date=9 December 2019 |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209223511/https://iowastartingline.com/2019/11/20/iowa-first-state-to-fly-trans-flag-over-capitol-for-transgender-day-of-rememberance/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[California State Capitol]]<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=20 November 2019 |title=Gov. Gavin Newsom Orders Transgender Pride Flag To Fly Over State Capitol For Day Of Remembrance |url=https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2019/11/20/gavin-newsom-transgender-pride-flag-california-state-capitol/ |work=CBS Sacramento |access-date=9 December 2019 |archive-date=9 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209223501/https://sacramento.cbslocal.com/2019/11/20/gavin-newsom-transgender-pride-flag-california-state-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> displayed the flag.

In 2023, the [[Progress Pride]] flag, which incorporates the colors of the Transgender flag was flown at the [[White House]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/biden-hosts-pride-month-celebration-at-white-house-voices-lgbtq-support|title=Biden hosts Pride Month celebration at White House, voices LGBTQ support|date=11 June 2023|access-date=13 May 2024|website=[[PBS]]|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514021838/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/biden-hosts-pride-month-celebration-at-white-house-voices-lgbtq-support|url-status=live}}</ref>

In the [[2024 Eurovision Song Contest]], non-binary Irish musician [[Bambie Thug]] wore an outfit featuring the colors of the Transgender flag for their semi-final performance to raise awareness and representation for the [[non-binary]] and transgender community.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/05/nonbinary-pop-star-rocks-an-amazing-trans-flag-outfit-in-semi-finals-of-eurovision/|title=Nonbinary pop star rocks an amazing trans flag outfit in semi-finals of Eurovision|date=8 May 2024|access-date=14 May 2024|website=[[LGBTQ Nation]]|archive-date=14 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514184434/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/05/nonbinary-pop-star-rocks-an-amazing-trans-flag-outfit-in-semi-finals-of-eurovision/|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Emoji===
Helms design was adopted as an [[emoji]] of the flag, which was added to the standard Emoji listing in 2020.<ref name="Emojipedia2016">{{cite web | title=Emoji Version 13.0 List | website=[[Emojipedia]] | date=29 January 2020 | url=https://emojipedia.org/emoji-13.0/ | access-date=15 March 2020 | archive-date=17 March 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317052208/https://emojipedia.org/emoji-13.0/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="emoji">{{Cite web |title=Apple finally has Trans flag |url=https://www.out.com/tech/2020/11/06/apple-finally-has-trans-flag-and-trans-symbol-emojis |last=Rude |first=Mey |date=November 6, 2020 |website=Out |access-date=June 21, 2021 |archive-date=11 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511160407/https://www.out.com/tech/2020/11/06/apple-finally-has-trans-flag-and-trans-symbol-emojis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.them.us/story/trans-pride-flag-emoji |title=The Trans Pride Flag Emoji is Finally Here |last=Baume |first=Matt |date=November 6, 2020 |website=Them. |access-date=June 21, 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202738/https://www.them.us/story/trans-pride-flag-emoji |url-status=live }}</ref> The transgender flag emoji ({{char|🏳️‍⚧️}}) consists of a sequence of five [[Unicode]] [[code point]]s: {{unichar|1F3F3|WAVING WHITE FLAG}}, {{unichar|FE0F|VARIATION SELECTOR-16|nlink=Variation Selectors (Unicode block)}}, {{unichar|200D|ZERO WIDTH JOINER|nlink=Zero-width joiner}}, {{unichar|26A7|MALE WITH STROKE AND MALE AND FEMALE SIGN|nlink=LGBT symbols#Symbols}}, {{unichar|FE0F|VARIATION SELECTOR-16}}.<ref name="Unicode">{{cite web|title=Full Emoji List, v14.0|publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]]|year=2021|url=https://www.unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html#1f3f3_fe0f_200d_26a7_fe0f|accessdate=20 October 2021|archive-date=20 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020035602/https://www.unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html#1f3f3_fe0f_200d_26a7_fe0f|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Variations===
[[File:LGBTQ _rainbow_flag_Quasar_"Progress"_variant.svg|thumb|2018 Progress Pride Flag by [[Daniel Quasar]]|alt=2018 Progress Pride Flag by Daniel Quasar|right]]
In addition to Helms's original transgender pride flag design, a number of communities have created their variation on the flag, adding symbols or elements to reflect aspects of transgender identity, such as the overlaying of other symbols such as the Transgender symbol (⚧) designed by Holly Boswell, Wendy Parker, and Nancy R. Nangeroni.<ref name="flaghistory" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/05/10/the-fascinating-origin-story-behind-the-famous-transgender-symbol/|title=Trans History Week 2024: This is the fascinating origin story of the famous transgender symbol|date=10 May 2024|access-date=26 May 2024|website=[[pinknews]]|archive-date=17 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517120409/https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/05/10/the-fascinating-origin-story-behind-the-famous-transgender-symbol/|url-status=live}}</ref>[[File:2016.06.17 Baltimore Pride, Baltimore, MD USA 6698 (34573762763).jpg|thumb|Transgender symbol (⚧) overlaid on the Transgender flag|right]]

A notable variation is the [[Progress Pride]] Flag, designed in 2018 by [[Daniel Quasar]], which incorporates the three colors of the Transgender flag designed by Helms, alongside two black and brown stripes to represent marginalized people of color and those living with [[AIDS]] into the Rainbow flag.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/06/12/designer-gives-pride-flag-an-inclusive-makeover/|title=This graphic designer has revamped the Pride flag to make it more inclusive|work=PinkNews|access-date=November 11, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=11 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111135401/https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/06/12/designer-gives-pride-flag-an-inclusive-makeover/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Alternative designs==
Besides the now most commonly used Helms design, which has become commonly known as the Transgender Flag, over the years some alternative transgender flags have been designed by artists.<ref name="flaghistory"/><ref name="thelist">{{cite web|url=https://www.thelist.com/158406/the-truth-about-the-trans-flag/|title=The Truth About The Trans Flag|date=9 March 2023|access-date=13 May 2024|archive-date=30 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430124329/https://www.thelist.com/158406/the-truth-about-the-trans-flag/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90134759/the-designer-of-the-transgender-flag-is-a-navy-veteran|title=The Designer Of The Transgender Flag Is A Navy Veteran|date=27 July 2017|access-date=13 May 2024|website=[[FastCompany]]|archive-date=11 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111075917/https://www.fastcompany.com/90134759/the-designer-of-the-transgender-flag-is-a-navy-veteran|url-status=live}}</ref>

===Andrew design===
[[File:TransPrideFlagSF.png|thumb|The Transgender Pride Flag designed in 1999 by Johnathan Andrew]]
In 1999, [[San Francisco]] trans man Johnathan Andrew, under the moniker of "Captain John" on his female-to-male trans website "Adventures in Boyland", designed and published a flag for those within the transgender community. This trans pride flag consists of seven stripes alternating in light pink and light blue separated by thin white stripes and featuring, in the upper left hoist, a twinned Venus and Mars symbol in lavender. The repeated explanation of the color symbolism for Monica Helms's more well-known flag design is almost identical to that of the description of Andrew's design on other pages. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.adventuresinboyland.com/pride.html|title=Wayback Machine: Adventures in Boyland|access-date=19 June 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010306133412/http://www.adventuresinboyland.com/pride.html|archive-date=6 March 2001}}</ref>{{refneeded|reason=Current source is a self-published website by the creator of the Andrew flag, need reliable secondary source|date=May 2024}}

=== Pellinen design ===
[[File:Jennifer Pellinen Transgender Flag.svg|thumb|Jennifer Pellinen's Transgender Pride design]]
Jennifer Pellinen designed this flag in 2002.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.gettysburgflag.com/transgender-flag | title=Transgender Flag - Pellinen Design | access-date=20 October 2023 | archive-date=30 October 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030223441/https://www.gettysburgflag.com/transgender-flag | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=Supporting Bisexual Employees in the Workplace |url=https://interengineeringlgbt.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Supporting-bisexual-employees-in-the-Workplace_0270619.pdf |page=9 |access-date=22 February 2024 |archive-date=22 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222164611/https://interengineeringlgbt.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Supporting-bisexual-employees-in-the-Workplace_0270619.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Israeli transgender flag===
[[File:Israeli Transgender Flag.svg|thumb|right|Israeli transgender and genderqueer flag]]
A unique design is used in [[Israel]] by the transgender and [[genderqueer]] community.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://parade.com/1162418/stephanieosmanski/lgbtq-pride-flags/ |title=Get to Know the History Behind 21 LGBTQIA Pride Flags and What They Each Represent |last=Osmanski |first=Stephanie |date=June 1, 2021 |newspaper=Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays |access-date=June 21, 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204553/https://parade.com/1162418/stephanieosmanski/lgbtq-pride-flags/ |url-status=live }}</ref> This flag has a neon green background (to stand out in public places) and a centered [[Venus symbol|Venus]], [[Mars Symbol|Mars]], and Mars with stroke [[LGBT symbols|symbol]] in black to represent transgender people.

===Lindsay design===
[[File:Trans Flag Lindsay Design.png|thumb|Michelle Lindsay's "Trans Flag" design]]
In [[Ontario]], a flag known as the "Trans Flag", created by [[Ottawa]] graphic designer Michelle Lindsay, is used. It consists of two stripes, the top in Sunset Magenta representing female, and the bottom in Ocean Blue representing male, with a tripled Venus, Mars, and Mars with stroke symbol representing transgender people, overlaying them.

This Trans Flag was first used by the Ottawa-area trans community for Ottawa's 2010 edition of the Trans Day of Remembrance. This event included a ceremony in which the [[Ottawa Police Service|Ottawa Police]] unveiled and raised this flag.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orleansstar.ca/News/2010-11-21/article-1982814/-Ottawa-Police-observe-the-Transgender-Day-of-Remembrance/1|title=Ottawa Police observe the Transgender Day of Remembrance|publisher=Orleans Star|date=21 November 2010|access-date=3 September 2013|archive-date=3 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103092629/http://www.orleansstar.ca/News/2010-11-21/article-1982814/-Ottawa-Police-observe-the-Transgender-Day-of-Remembrance/1|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ceremony was repeated during the 2011 Ottawa and [[Gatineau]] editions of the Trans Day of Remembrance, this time joined by the [[Ottawa Paramedic Service|Ottawa Paramedics]], [[Ottawa City Hall]] and Gatineau City Hall also raising the Trans Flag during their own ceremonies. The list of groups doing official unfurling/raising of the Trans Flag in the Ottawa-Gatineau area as part of their Trans Day of Remembrance has grown each year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ottawa marks 20th Transgender Day of Remembrance |date=21 November 2019 |url=https://thefulcrum.ca/news/ottawa-marks-20th-transgender-day-of-remembrance/ |publisher=The Fulcrum |access-date=6 January 2024 |archive-date=6 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106205801/https://thefulcrum.ca/news/ottawa-marks-20th-transgender-day-of-remembrance/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Trans Flag has also been used as part of the [[Peterborough, Ontario|Peterborough]] Pride Parade.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.transflag.com/|title=Trans Flag web site|access-date=3 September 2013|archive-date=21 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721172550/http://transflag.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===Kaleidoscope===
In 2014, a new transgender flag known as the "Trans Kaleidoscope" was created by members of the Toronto Trans Alliance (TTA). It was raised at the first Transgender Day of Remembrance ceremony at [[Toronto City Hall]] on 20 November 2014. Controversially, TTA members voted for this flag rather than the Helms and Lindsay flags, which some felt did not represent them.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://xtramagazine.com/power/trans-activists-clash-over-flag-raising-at-toronto-city-hall-65147 |title=Trans activists clash over flag raising at Toronto City Hall" by HG Watson |publisher=Xtra Magazine |date=20 November 2014 |archive-date=23 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323221446/https://xtramagazine.com/power/trans-activists-clash-over-flag-raising-at-toronto-city-hall-65147 |url-status=live |access-date=25 September 2016}}</ref> The flag has not received significant usage since the event. The Trans Kaleidoscope is described on the TTA web site as representing "the range of gender identities across the spectrum", with the individual colours representing:

*Pink: women/femaleness
*Purple: those who feel their gender identity is a combination of "man" and "woman"; they may consider themselves [[bigender]]
*Green: those who feel their gender identity is neither "man" nor "woman"; they may consider themselves [[non-binary]]
*Blue: men/maleness
*Yellow: [[intersex]]

"The new white symbol with a black border is an extension of the Trans symbol with the male and female symbols, a combined symbol representing those with a gender identity combining male and female and a plain pole (with neither arrow nor bar) representing those with a gender identity that is neither male nor female, embodying awareness and inclusion of all."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://torontotransalliance.com/which-flag-should-be-raised-at-tdor/ |title=Which Flag Should be Raised at TDOR? |publisher=torontotransalliance.com|archive-date=24 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524201414/https://torontotransalliance.com/which-flag-should-be-raised-at-tdor/|access-date=25 September 2016}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[LGBT symbols]]
* [[List of transgender-related topics]]
* [[List of transgender-rights organizations]]
* [[Pride flag]]
* [[Transgender rights movement]]
* [[Flag of Espírito Santo]]

{{Portal bar|Heraldry and Vexillology|Transgender}}

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
{{LGBT|culture}}
{{Lists of flags}}
*{{commons inline}}
{{Heraldry}}


{{Transgender}}{{LGBT|culture}}
[[Category:LGBT flags| ]]
[[Category:LGBT flags]]
[[Category:Activism flags]]
[[Category:Transgender culture]]
[[Category:Flags introduced in 1999]]
[[Category:LGBT symbols]]
[[Category:LGBT symbols]]

รุ่นแก้ไขเมื่อ 19:39, 15 มิถุนายน 2567

Transgender flag
การใช้Symbol of the transgender community
สัดส่วนธง3:5
ประกาศใช้1999
ลักษณะFive horizontal stripes equally sized colored with two light blue, two pink, and a white stripe in the center
ออกแบบโดยMonica Helms

แม่แบบ:LGBT symbols แม่แบบ:Transgender sidebar

The transgender flag is used by people, organizations and communities to represent pride, diversity, rights and/or remembrance within the transgender community. Usage is similar to the original rainbow flag but specific to the transgender community.

It was designed in 1999 by Monica Helms and has since been adopted by the Transgender community around the world.[1][2]

The design features five horizontal stripes of three colors in the order light blue, light pink, white, light pink, and light blue. There are related flags as well, including ones which combine the "progress" version of the rainbow flag with the transgender and intersex flags,[3] as well as various flags for niches within the transgender and non-binary communities.[4]

Beyond the common Transgender flag design, some artists have created alternative designs used by their local communities.[5]

History and design

The flag was created[5] by American trans woman Monica Helms in 1999,[6][7] and was first shown at a pride parade in Phoenix, Arizona, in 2000.[8] Helms got the idea after talking with a friend, Michael Page who designed the Bisexual flag the year prior.[9]

Helms describes the meaning of the transgender pride flag as follows:

The stripes at the top and bottom are light blue, the traditional color for baby boys. The stripes next to them are pink, the traditional color for baby girls. The stripe in the middle is white, for those who are intersex, transitioning or consider themselves having a neutral or undefined gender.[10][11][12][13]

On 19 August 2014, Monica Helms donated the original transgender pride flag to the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.[14]

In 2019, 20 years after the creation of the flag, Helms published a Memoir, More than Just a Flag, in which she noted how surprised she was at the adoption of her flag:

The speed with which the flag’s usage spread never fails to surprise me, and every time I see it, or a photo of it, flying above a historic town hall or building I am filled with pride.[15]

Notable appearances featuring the Transgender flag

In 2010 the Brighton and Hove, UK, council flew this flag on the Transgender Day of Remembrance.[16] Transport for London also flew the flag from London Underground's 55 Broadway Headquarters for the 2016 Transgender Awareness Week.[ต้องการอ้างอิง]

The flag was flown in San Francisco's Castro District (where a rainbow flag usually flies) on 19 and 20 November 2012 in commemoration of the Transgender Day of Remembrance.[8][17][18] The flag-raising ceremony was presided over by local drag queen La Monistat.[18][19]

Philadelphia became the first county government in the US to officially raise the transgender pride flag in 2015. It was raised at City Hall in honor of Philadelphia's 14th Annual Trans Health Conference, and remained next to the US and City of Philadelphia flags for the entirety of the conference. Then-Mayor Michael Nutter gave a speech in honor of the trans community's acceptance in Philadelphia.[20]

Transgender flag hanging out front of Congressmember Ruben Gallego's office at the United States Capitol in 2019

In January 2019, Virginia Representative Jennifer Wexton hung the transgender pride flag outside her office in Washington, D.C., in a move to show support for the transgender community.[21][22] In March 2019, dozens of Democratic and independent members of Congress flew the flag outside their offices for Trans Visibility Week leading up to the International Transgender Day of Visibility.[23][24][25]

The flag flew above US state capitol buildings for the first time on Transgender Day of Remembrance 2019. The Iowa State Capitol[26] and California State Capitol[27] displayed the flag.

In 2023, the Progress Pride flag, which incorporates the colors of the Transgender flag was flown at the White House.[28]

In the 2024 Eurovision Song Contest, non-binary Irish musician Bambie Thug wore an outfit featuring the colors of the Transgender flag for their semi-final performance to raise awareness and representation for the non-binary and transgender community.[29]

Emoji

Helms design was adopted as an emoji of the flag, which was added to the standard Emoji listing in 2020.[30][31][32] The transgender flag emoji (🏳️‍⚧️) consists of a sequence of five Unicode code points: U 1F3F3 🏳 waving white flag, U FE0F ️ variation selector-16, U 200D zero width joiner, U 26A7 ⚧ male with stroke and male and female sign, U FE0F ️ variation selector-16.[33]

Variations

2018 Progress Pride Flag by Daniel Quasar
2018 Progress Pride Flag by Daniel Quasar

In addition to Helms's original transgender pride flag design, a number of communities have created their variation on the flag, adding symbols or elements to reflect aspects of transgender identity, such as the overlaying of other symbols such as the Transgender symbol (⚧) designed by Holly Boswell, Wendy Parker, and Nancy R. Nangeroni.[5][34]

Transgender symbol (⚧) overlaid on the Transgender flag

A notable variation is the Progress Pride Flag, designed in 2018 by Daniel Quasar, which incorporates the three colors of the Transgender flag designed by Helms, alongside two black and brown stripes to represent marginalized people of color and those living with AIDS into the Rainbow flag.[35]

Alternative designs

Besides the now most commonly used Helms design, which has become commonly known as the Transgender Flag, over the years some alternative transgender flags have been designed by artists.[5][9][36]

Andrew design

The Transgender Pride Flag designed in 1999 by Johnathan Andrew

In 1999, San Francisco trans man Johnathan Andrew, under the moniker of "Captain John" on his female-to-male trans website "Adventures in Boyland", designed and published a flag for those within the transgender community. This trans pride flag consists of seven stripes alternating in light pink and light blue separated by thin white stripes and featuring, in the upper left hoist, a twinned Venus and Mars symbol in lavender. The repeated explanation of the color symbolism for Monica Helms's more well-known flag design is almost identical to that of the description of Andrew's design on other pages. [37]แม่แบบ:Refneeded

Pellinen design

Jennifer Pellinen's Transgender Pride design

Jennifer Pellinen designed this flag in 2002.[38][39]

Israeli transgender flag

Israeli transgender and genderqueer flag

A unique design is used in Israel by the transgender and genderqueer community.[40] This flag has a neon green background (to stand out in public places) and a centered Venus, Mars, and Mars with stroke symbol in black to represent transgender people.

Lindsay design

Michelle Lindsay's "Trans Flag" design

In Ontario, a flag known as the "Trans Flag", created by Ottawa graphic designer Michelle Lindsay, is used. It consists of two stripes, the top in Sunset Magenta representing female, and the bottom in Ocean Blue representing male, with a tripled Venus, Mars, and Mars with stroke symbol representing transgender people, overlaying them.

This Trans Flag was first used by the Ottawa-area trans community for Ottawa's 2010 edition of the Trans Day of Remembrance. This event included a ceremony in which the Ottawa Police unveiled and raised this flag.[41] The ceremony was repeated during the 2011 Ottawa and Gatineau editions of the Trans Day of Remembrance, this time joined by the Ottawa Paramedics, Ottawa City Hall and Gatineau City Hall also raising the Trans Flag during their own ceremonies. The list of groups doing official unfurling/raising of the Trans Flag in the Ottawa-Gatineau area as part of their Trans Day of Remembrance has grown each year.[42] The Trans Flag has also been used as part of the Peterborough Pride Parade.[43]

Kaleidoscope

In 2014, a new transgender flag known as the "Trans Kaleidoscope" was created by members of the Toronto Trans Alliance (TTA). It was raised at the first Transgender Day of Remembrance ceremony at Toronto City Hall on 20 November 2014. Controversially, TTA members voted for this flag rather than the Helms and Lindsay flags, which some felt did not represent them.[44] The flag has not received significant usage since the event. The Trans Kaleidoscope is described on the TTA web site as representing "the range of gender identities across the spectrum", with the individual colours representing:

  • Pink: women/femaleness
  • Purple: those who feel their gender identity is a combination of "man" and "woman"; they may consider themselves bigender
  • Green: those who feel their gender identity is neither "man" nor "woman"; they may consider themselves non-binary
  • Blue: men/maleness
  • Yellow: intersex

"The new white symbol with a black border is an extension of the Trans symbol with the male and female symbols, a combined symbol representing those with a gender identity combining male and female and a plain pole (with neither arrow nor bar) representing those with a gender identity that is neither male nor female, embodying awareness and inclusion of all."[45]

See also


References

  1. ↑ "What is the Meaning of the Transgender Flag?". NIH. 1 มิถุนายน 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  2. ↑ "Here's the Meaning Behind the Colors of the Transgender Pride Flag". Seventeen. 30 พฤษภาคม 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  3. ↑ "Intersex-Inclusive Progress Pride Flag at the Smithsonian | Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum". www.cooperhewitt.org (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). 20 มิถุนายน 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2024.
  4. ↑ "Pride Flags". The Gender and Sexuality Resource Center (ภาษาอังกฤษ). เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 พฤษภาคม 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2024.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "The History of the Transgender Flag". 23 เมษายน 2015. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 เมษายน 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  6. ↑ Brian van de Mark (10 พฤษภาคม 2007). "Gay and Lesbian Times". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 กันยายน 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 พฤศจิกายน 2016.
  7. ↑ Fairyington, Stephanie (12 พฤศจิกายน 2014). "The Smithsonian's Queer Collection". The Advocate. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 เมษายน 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 มิถุนายน 2015.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Sankin, Aaron (20 พฤศจิกายน 2012). "Transgender Flag Flies In San Francisco's Castro District After Outrage From Activists". Huffpost. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 ตุลาคม 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 พฤษภาคม 2021.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "The Truth About The Trans Flag". 9 มีนาคม 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 30 เมษายน 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  10. ↑ "These Colors Don't Run". 28 มกราคม 2008. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 มีนาคม 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  11. ↑ "What is gender affirmation?". 27 ตุลาคม 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 กุมภาพันธ์ 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  12. ↑ "Transgender Flag Flies In San Francisco's Castro District After Outrage From Activists". Huffington Post. 20 พฤศจิกายน 2012. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  13. ↑ "Blue, pink and white: Here's what the colors of the Transgender Pride Flag mean". USA Today. 2 มิถุนายน 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  14. ↑ Kutner, Max. "A Proud Day at American History Museum as LGBT Artifacts Enter the Collections". Smithsonian Institution. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 สิงหาคม 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 สิงหาคม 2014.
  15. ↑ "The History Of The Transgender Pride Flag". 27 กันยายน 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 มิถุนายน 2024.
  16. ↑ Copping, Jasper (10 ตุลาคม 2010). "Council flagpoles now celebrate diversity and druids". Telegraph. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 เมษายน 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 พฤษภาคม 2021.
  17. ↑ Wilkey, Robin (23 ตุลาคม 2012). "Controversy Erupts Over San Francisco's Famous Rainbow Flag". Huffington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 27 ตุลาคม 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 ธันวาคม 2012.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "USA – Transgender Pride flag raised for the first time in the Castro". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 พฤศจิกายน 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 ธันวาคม 2012.
  19. ↑ Felion, Marc (26 พฤษภาคม 2009). "FOF #991 – La Monistat Keeps it Fresh!". Feast of Fun. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 พฤศจิกายน 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 พฤษภาคม 2021.
  20. ↑ Kellaway, Mitch (17 พฤศจิกายน 2015). "Philadelphia Raises the Transgender Pride Flag for the First Time". Advocate. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 กุมภาพันธ์ 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 พฤษภาคม 2021.
  21. ↑ Martinez, Gina (5 มกราคม 2019). "Rep. Jennifer Wexton Hangs Transgender Pride Flag Outside Her Capitol Hill Office". Time. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 7 มกราคม 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 มกราคม 2019.
  22. ↑ "Transgender pride flag hung in Congress by Rep. Jennifer Wexton". NBC News. 4 มกราคม 2019. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 7 มกราคม 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 มกราคม 2019.
  23. ↑ Tim Fitzsimons, Sanders, Pelosi, Ocasio-Cortez hang transgender pride flags in Congress เก็บถาวร 30 มีนาคม 2019 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, 26 March 2019, NBCNews
  24. ↑ Tracy Gilchrist, Pelosi, Ocasio-Cortez, Sanders, & Dozens Hang Trans Flags for Support เก็บถาวร 30 มีนาคม 2019 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน, 27 March 2019, The Advocate
  25. ↑ Lizzie Helmer, Dozens of Dem Reps Are Displaying Transgender Pride Flags Outside Their Offices This Week เก็บถาวร 30 มีนาคม 2019 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน 28 March 2019, IJR
  26. ↑ Hytrek, Nikoel (20 พฤศจิกายน 2019). "Iowa First State To Fly Trans Flag Over Capitol For Transgender Day Of Rememberance [sic]". Iowa Starting Line. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 ธันวาคม 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 ธันวาคม 2019.
  27. ↑ "Gov. Gavin Newsom Orders Transgender Pride Flag To Fly Over State Capitol For Day Of Remembrance". CBS Sacramento. 20 พฤศจิกายน 2019. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 ธันวาคม 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 ธันวาคม 2019.
  28. ↑ "Biden hosts Pride Month celebration at White House, voices LGBTQ support". PBS. 11 มิถุนายน 2023. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  29. ↑ "Nonbinary pop star rocks an amazing trans flag outfit in semi-finals of Eurovision". LGBTQ Nation. 8 พฤษภาคม 2024. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  30. ↑ "Emoji Version 13.0 List". Emojipedia. 29 มกราคม 2020. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 มีนาคม 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 มีนาคม 2020.
  31. ↑ Rude, Mey (6 พฤศจิกายน 2020). "Apple finally has Trans flag". Out. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 พฤษภาคม 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 มิถุนายน 2021.
  32. ↑ Baume, Matt (6 พฤศจิกายน 2020). "The Trans Pride Flag Emoji is Finally Here". Them. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 มิถุนายน 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 มิถุนายน 2021.
  33. ↑ "Full Emoji List, v14.0". Unicode Consortium. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 ตุลาคม 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 ตุลาคม 2021.
  34. ↑ "Trans History Week 2024: This is the fascinating origin story of the famous transgender symbol". pinknews. 10 พฤษภาคม 2024. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 พฤษภาคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  35. ↑ "This graphic designer has revamped the Pride flag to make it more inclusive". PinkNews (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2018.
  36. ↑ "The Designer Of The Transgender Flag Is A Navy Veteran". FastCompany. 27 กรกฎาคม 2017. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 พฤศจิกายน 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 พฤษภาคม 2024.
  37. ↑ "Wayback Machine: Adventures in Boyland". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 มีนาคม 2001. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 มิถุนายน 2017.
  38. ↑ "Transgender Flag - Pellinen Design". เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 30 ตุลาคม 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 ตุลาคม 2023.
  39. ↑ "Supporting Bisexual Employees in the Workplace" (PDF). 2019. p. 9. เก็บ (PDF)จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 กุมภาพันธ์ 2024.
  40. ↑ Osmanski, Stephanie (1 มิถุนายน 2021). "Get to Know the History Behind 21 LGBTQIA Pride Flags and What They Each Represent". Parade: Entertainment, Recipes, Health, Life, Holidays. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 มิถุนายน 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 มิถุนายน 2021.
  41. ↑ "Ottawa Police observe the Transgender Day of Remembrance". Orleans Star. 21 พฤศจิกายน 2010. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 พฤศจิกายน 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 กันยายน 2013.
  42. ↑ "Ottawa marks 20th Transgender Day of Remembrance". The Fulcrum. 21 พฤศจิกายน 2019. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 มกราคม 2024. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 มกราคม 2024.
  43. ↑ "Trans Flag web site". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 กรกฎาคม 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 กันยายน 2013.
  44. ↑ "Trans activists clash over flag raising at Toronto City Hall" by HG Watson". Xtra Magazine. 20 พฤศจิกายน 2014. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 มีนาคม 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 กันยายน 2016.
  45. ↑ "Which Flag Should be Raised at TDOR?". torontotransalliance.com. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 พฤษภาคม 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 กันยายน 2016.

แม่แบบ:Transgenderแม่แบบ:LGBT

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