Hondohondo

Hondohondo
Hondohondo rangi-mbili
Uainishaji wa kisayansi
Himaya: Animalia (Wanyama) Faila: Chordata (Wanyama wenye ugwe wa neva mgongoni) Nusufaila: Vertebrata (Wanyama wenye uti wa mgongo) Ngeli: Aves (Ndege) Oda: Bucerotiformes (Ndege kama hondohondo) Familia: Bucerotidae (Ndege walio na mnasaba na hondohondo) Rafinesque, 1815
Ngazi za chini
Jenasi 15: Aceros Hodgson, 1844 Anorrhinus Reichenbach, 1849 Anthracoceros Reichenbach, 1849 Berenicornis Bonaparte, 1850 Buceros Linnaeus, 1758 Bycanistes Cabanis & Heine, 1860 Ceratogymna Bonaparte, 1854 Horizocerus Oberholser, 1899 Lophoceros Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 Ocyceros Hume, 1873 Penelopides Reichenbach, 1849 Rhabdotorrhinus Meyer & Wiglesworth, 1895 Rhinoplax Gloger, 1841 Rhyticeros Reichenbach, 1849 Tockus Lesson, 1830

Hondohondo (pia hondo) ni ndege wakubwa wa familia Bucerotidae. Spishi ndogo zinaitwa fimbi kwa kawaida. Wana domo kubwa na lile la spishi nyingi lina aina ya pembe juu lake. Domo linaweza kuwa jeusi, jeupe, jekundu au njano. Ndege hawa hula matunda, wadudu na wanyama wadogo. Spishi za msitu hula matunda hasa na zile za nyika hula wadudu na wanyama zaidi.

Jike wa hondohondo huyataga mayai 2-6 katika tundu ndani ya mti au pengine katika tundu la kigong'ota au zuwakulu. Dume afunga mwingilio wa tundu kwa matope, mavi na nyama ya matunda. Awaletea jike na makinda chakula.

Spishi za Afrika

• Bycanistes albotibialis, Hondohondo Miguu-myeupe (White-thighed Hornbill)
• Bycanistes brevis, Hondohondo Kijivu (Silvery-cheeked Hornbill)
• Bycanistes bucinator, Hondohondo Tarumbeta (Trumpeter Hornbill)
• Bycanistes cylindricus, Hondohondo Mashavu-kahawia (Brown-cheeked Hornbill)
• Bycanistes fistulator, Hondohondo Mpigamluzi (Piping Hornbill)
• Bycanistes subcylindricus, Hondohondo Rangi-mbili (Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill)
• Ceratogymna atrata, Hondohondo Pembe-jeusi (Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill)
• Ceratogymna elata, Hondohondo Pembe-njano (Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill)
• Horizocerus albocristatus, Fimbi Ushungi-mweupe (White-crested Hornbill)
• Horizocerus hartlaubi, Fimbi Mdogo Mweusi (Black Dwarf Hornbill)
• Lophoceros alboterminatus, Kwembekwembe (Crowned Hornbill)
• Lophoceros bradfieldi, Fimbi wa Bradfield (Bradfield's Hornbill)
• Lophoceros camurus, Fimbi Mdogo Domo-jekundu (Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill)
• Lophoceros fasciatus, Fimbi Rangi-mbili (African Pied Hornbill)
• Lophoceros hemprichii, Fimbi wa Hemprich (Hemprich's Hornbill)
• Lophoceros nasutus, Fimbi Mweusi (African Grey Hornbill)
• Lophoceros pallidirostris, Fimbi Domo-jeupe (Pale-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus damarensis, Fimbi wa Damara (Damara Red-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus deckeni, Fimbi wa Decken (Von der Decken's Hornbill)
• Tockus erythrorhynchus, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Kaskazi (Northern Red-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus flavirostris, Fimbi Domo-njano Mashariki (Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus jacksoni, Fimbi wa Jackson (Jackson's Hornbill)
• Tockus kempi, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Magharibi (Western Red-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus leucomelas, Fimbi Domo-njano Kusi (Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus monteiri, Fimbi wa Monteiro (Monteiro's Hornbill)
• Tockus ruahae, Fimbi wa Tanzania (Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill)
• Tockus rufirostris, Fimbi Domo-jekundu Kusi (Southern Red-billed Hornbill)

Spishi za mabara mengine

• Aceros nipalensis (Rufous-necked Hornbill)
• Anorrhinus austeni (Austen's Brown Hornbill)
• Anorrhinus galeritus (Bushy-crested Hornbill)
• Anorrhinus tickelli (Tickell's Brown Hornbill)
• Anthracoceros albirostris (Oriental Pied Hornbill)
• Anthracoceros coronatus (Malabar Pied Hornbill)
• Anthracoceros malayanus (Black Hornbill)
• Antracoceros marchei (Palawan Hornbill)
• Anthracoceros montani (Sulu Hornbill)
• Berenicornis comatus (White-crowned Hornbill)
• Buceros bicornis (Great Hornbill)
• Buceros hydrocorax (Rufous Hornbill)
• Buceros rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Hornbill)
• Ocyceros birostris (Indian Grey Hornbill)
• Ocyceros gingalensis (Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill)
• Ocyceros griseus (Malabar Grey Hornbill)
• Penelopides affinis (Mindanao Hornbill)
• Penelopides manillae (Luzon Hornbill)
• Penelopides mindorensis (Mindoro Hornbill)
• Penelopides panini (Tarictic Hornbill)
• Penelopides samarensis (Samar Hornbill)
• Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus (Wrinkled Hornbill)
• Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus (Sulawesi Hornbill)
• Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus (Writhed Hornbill)
• Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni (Walden's au Rufous-headed Hornbill)
• Rhinoplax vigil (Helmeted Hornbill)
• Rhyticeros cassidix (Knobbed Hornbill)
• Rhyticeros everetti (Sumba Hornbill)
• Rhyticeros narcondami (Narcondam Hornbill)
• Rhyticeros plicatus (Blyth's au Papuan Hornbill)
• Rhyticeros subruficollis (Plain-pouched Hornbill)
• Rhyticeros undulatus (Wreathed Hornbill)

Picha

• 
  Hondohondo kijivu
• 
  Hondohondo katika Hifadhi ya Serengeti
• 
  Hondohondo tarumbeta
• 
  Hondohondo mashavu-kahawia
• 
  Hondohondo mpigamluzi
• 
  Hondohondo rangi-mbili
• 
  Jike na dume ya hondohondo domo-jeusi
• 
  Fimbi ushingi-mweupe
• 
  Kwembekwembe
• 
  Fimbi wa Bradfield
• 
  Fimbi mdogo domo-jekundu
• 
  Fimbi rangi-mbili
• 
  Fimbi wa Hemprich
• 
  Fimbi mweusi
• 
  Fimbi domo-jeupe
• 
  Fimbi wa Damara
• 
  Fimbi wa Decken
• 
  Fimbi domo-jekundu
• 
  Fimbi domo-njano mashariki
• 
  Fimbi wa Jackson
• 
  Fimbi domo-jekundu magharibi
• 
  Fimbi dono-njano kusi
• 
  Fimbi wa Monteiro
• 
  Fimbi domo-jekundu kusi
• 
  Fimbi wa Tanzania

• 
  Rufous-necked hornbill
• 
  Austen's brown hornbill
• 
  Bushy-crested hornbill
• 
  Tickell's brown hornbill
• 
  Oriental pied hornbill
• 
  Malabar pied hornbill
• 
  Black hornbill
• 
  Palawan hornbill
• 
  White-crowned hornbill
• 
  Great hornbill
• 
  Rufous hornbill
• 
  Rhinoceros hornbill
• 
  Indian grey hornbill
• 
  Ceylon grey hornbill
• 
  Malabar grey hornbill
• 
  Mindanao hornbill
• 
  Luzon hornbill
• 
  Visayan hornbill
• 
  Wrinkled hornbill
• 
  Sulawesi hornbill
• 
  Writhed hornbill
• 
  Rufous-headed hornbill
• 
  Helmeted hornbill
• 
  Knobbed hornbill
• 
  Sumba hornbill
• 
  Narcondam hornbill
• 
  Papuan hornbill
• 
  Wreathed hornbill