iPad User Guide
- Welcome
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- Supported models
- iPad mini 4
- iPad mini (5th generation)
- iPad mini (6th generation)
- iPad (5th generation)
- iPad (6th generation)
- iPad (7th generation)
- iPad (8th generation)
- iPad (9th generation)
- iPad Air 2
- iPad Air (3rd generation)
- iPad Air (4th generation)
- iPad Air (5th generation)
- iPad Pro 9.7-inch
- iPad Pro 10.5-inch
- iPad Pro 11-inch (1st generation)
- iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)
- iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st and 2nd generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)
- What’s new in iPadOS 15
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- Set up FaceTime
- Create a FaceTime link
- Make and receive calls
- Take a Live Photo
- Use other apps during a call
- Make a Group FaceTime call
- View participants in a grid
- Use SharePlay to watch and listen together
- Share your screen
- Change the video settings
- Change the audio settings
- Add camera effects
- Leave a call or switch to Messages
- Block unwanted callers
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- View maps
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- Search for places
- Find nearby attractions, restaurants, and services
- Get information about places
- Mark places
- Share places
- Rate places
- Save favorite places
- Explore new places with Guides
- Organize places in My Guides
- Get traffic and weather info
- Delete significant locations
- Quickly find your Maps settings
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- Use Siri, Maps, and the Maps widget to get directions
- Select other route options
- Things you can do while following a route
- Get driving directions
- Report traffic incidents in Maps on iPad
- Get cycling directions
- Get walking directions
- Get transit directions
- Delete recent directions
- Use Maps on your Mac to get directions
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- Set up Messages
- Send and receive messages
- Send a message to a group
- Send and receive photos, videos, and audio
- Receive and share content
- Animate messages
- Use iMessage apps
- Use Memoji
- Send a Digital Touch effect
- Send, receive, and request money
- Change notifications
- Block, filter, and report messages
- Delete messages
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- View photos and videos
- Play videos and slideshows
- Delete and hide photos and videos
- Edit photos and videos
- Trim video length and adjust slow motion
- Edit Live Photos
- Edit Cinematic videos
- Edit Portrait mode photos
- Make photo albums
- Edit and organize albums
- Filter and sort photos in an album
- Search in Photos
- Share photos and videos
- View photos and videos shared with you
- Interact with photos using Live Text and Visual Look Up
- Watch memories
- Personalize memories
- Find people in Photos
- Show a person or place less often
- Browse photos by location
- Use iCloud Photos
- Share photos with iCloud Shared Albums
- Import photos and videos
- Print photos
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- Browse the web
- Customize your Safari settings
- Change the layout
- Search for websites
- Use tabs in Safari
- Bookmark favorite webpages
- Save pages to a Reading List
- View links shared with you
- Automatically fill in forms
- Get extensions
- Hide ads and distractions
- Browse the web privately
- Clear your cache
- Use Hide My Email
- Shortcuts
- Stocks
- Tips
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- Share your internet connection
- Make and receive phone calls
- Use iPad as a second display for Mac
- Use a keyboard and mouse or trackpad across your Mac and iPad
- Wirelessly stream video, photos, and audio to Mac
- Hand off tasks between devices
- Cut, copy, and paste between iPad and other devices
- Connect iPad and your computer with a cable
- Sync iPad with your computer
- Transfer files between iPad and your computer
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- Get started with accessibility features
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- Turn on and practice VoiceOver
- Change your VoiceOver settings
- Learn VoiceOver gestures
- Operate iPad using VoiceOver gestures
- Control VoiceOver using the rotor
- Use the onscreen keyboard
- Write with your finger
- Use VoiceOver with an Apple external keyboard
- Use a braille display
- Type onscreen braille
- Customize gestures and keyboard shortcuts
- Use VoiceOver with a pointer device
- Use VoiceOver for images and videos
- Use VoiceOver in apps
- Zoom
- Display & Text Size
- Motion
- Spoken Content
- Audio Descriptions
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- Use built-in security and privacy protections
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- Keep your Apple ID secure
- Sign in with Apple
- Automatically fill in strong passwords
- Change weak or compromised passwords
- View your passwords and related information
- Share passwords securely with AirDrop
- Make your passwords available on all your devices
- Automatically fill in verification codes
- Manage two-factor authentication for your Apple ID
- Copyright
Use VoiceOver on iPad with an Apple external keyboard
If you use an Apple external keyboard with iPad, you can use keyboard shortcuts to activate VoiceOver commands.
Additionally, you can use VoiceOver Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with various key combinations. VoiceOver Help speaks keys and keyboard commands as you type them, without performing the associated action.
Choose the VoiceOver modifier
The modifier is a key or set of keys you press with one or more other keys to enter VoiceOver commands. You can set the modifier to be the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys pressed at the same time.
Go to Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing > Modifier Keys.
Choose the modifier for VoiceOver commands: the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys.
This modifier is abbreviated as “VO” in the tables below.
VoiceOver keyboard commands
VO = modifier keys
Action | Shortcut |
Turn on VoiceOver Help | VO-K |
Turn off VoiceOver Help | Esc (Escape) |
Select the next or previous item | VO-Right Arrow or VO-Left Arrow |
Activate the selected item | VO-Space bar |
Touch and hold the selected item | VO-Shift-M |
Read from the current position | VO-A |
Read from the top | VO-B |
Pause or resume reading | Control |
Copy the last spoken text to the clipboard | VO-Shift-C |
Search for text | VO-F |
Mute or unmute VoiceOver | VO-S |
Go to the Home Screen | VO-H |
Move to the status bar | VO-M |
Open the notifications screen | Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Up Arrow |
Open Control Center | Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Down Arrow |
Open Search | Option-Up Arrow |
Open the App Switcher | VO-H-H |
Switch apps | Command-Tab or Command-Shift-Tab |
Open the Item Chooser | VO-I |
Change the label of the selected item | VO-/ |
Start, stop, or pause an action | VO-Hyphen |
Swipe up or down | VO-Up Arrow or VO-Down Arrow |
Adjust the rotor | VO-Command-Left Arrow or VO-Command-Right Arrow |
Adjust the setting specified by the rotor | VO-Command-Up Arrow or VO-Command-Down Arrow |
Turn the screen curtain on or off | VO-Shift-F11 |
Return to the previous screen | Esc |
Quick Nav using the arrow keys
Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys.
Action | Shortcut |
Turn Quick Nav on or off | Left Arrow-Right Arrow |
Select the next or previous item | Right Arrow or Left Arrow |
Select the next or previous item specified by the rotor | Up Arrow or Down Arrow |
Select the first or last item | Control-Up Arrow or Control-Down Arrow |
Tap an item | Up Arrow-Down Arrow |
Scroll up, down, left, or right | Option-Up Arrow, Option-Down Arrow, Option-Left Arrow, or Option-Right Arrow |
Adjust the rotor | Up Arrow-Left Arrow or Up Arrow-Right Arrow |
Single-key Quick Nav for web browsing
To navigate a webpage quickly, turn on Quick Nav (VO-Q), then press keys on the keyboard to navigate to specific item types, such as headings or links. To move to the previous item, hold the Shift key as you press a key for the item type.
Item type | Shortcut |
Heading | H |
Link | L |
Text field | R |
Button | B |
Form control | C |
Image | I |
Table | T |
Static text | S |
ARIA landmark | W |
List | X |
Item of the same type | M |
Level 1 heading | 1 |
Level 2 heading | 2 |
Level 3 heading | 3 |
Level 4 heading | 4 |
Level 5 heading | 5 |
Level 6 heading | 6 |
Text editing
Use these commands (with Quick Nav turned off) to work with text. VoiceOver reads the text as you move the insertion point.
Action | Shortcut |
Go forward or back one character | Right Arrow or Left Arrow |
Go forward or back one word | Option-Right Arrow or Option-Left Arrow |
Go up or down one line | Up Arrow or Down Arrow |
Go to the beginning or end of the line | Command-Left Arrow or Command-Down Arrow |
Go to the beginning or end of the paragraph | Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow |
Go to the previous or next paragraph | Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow |
Go to the top or bottom of the text field | Command-Up Arrow or Command-Down Arrow |
Select text as you move | Shift any of the insertion point movement commands above |
Select all text | Command-A |
Copy, cut, or paste the selected text | Command-C, Command-X, or Command-V |
Undo or redo last change | Command-Z or Shift-Command-Z |