iPad User Guide
- Welcome
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- Supported models
- iPad mini (5th generation)
- iPad mini (6th generation)
- iPad (5th generation)
- iPad (6th generation)
- iPad (7th generation)
- iPad (8th generation)
- iPad (9th generation)
- iPad (10th generation)
- iPad Air (3rd generation)
- iPad Air (4th generation)
- iPad Air (5th generation)
- iPad Pro 9.7-inch
- iPad Pro 10.5-inch
- iPad Pro 11-inch (1st generation)
- iPad Pro 11-inch (2nd generation)
- iPad Pro 11-inch (3rd generation)
- iPad Pro 11-inch (4th generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (1st generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (2nd generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (3rd generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (4th generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (5th generation)
- iPad Pro 12.9-inch (6th generation)
- What’s new in iPadOS 16
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- Set up FaceTime
- Create a FaceTime link
- Make and receive calls
- Take a Live Photo
- Turn on Live Captions in a FaceTime call
- Use other apps during a call
- Make a Group FaceTime call
- View participants in a grid
- Use SharePlay to watch, listen, and play together
- Share your screen
- Hand off a FaceTime call to another device
- Change the video settings
- Change the audio settings
- Add camera effects
- Leave a call or switch to Messages
- Block unwanted callers
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- Intro to Home
- Upgrade to the new Home architecture
- Set up accessories
- Control accessories
- Control your home using Siri
- Configure HomePod
- Control your home remotely
- Create and use scenes
- Create an automation
- Configure cameras
- Face Recognition
- Configure a router
- Share controls with others
- Add more homes
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- Set up Messages
- Send and reply to messages
- Unsend and edit messages
- Keep track of messages and conversations
- Forward and share messages
- Set up a group conversation
- Add photos and video
- Send and receive content
- Watch, listen, or play together using SharePlay
- Collaborate on projects
- Animate messages
- Use iMessage apps
- Use Memoji
- Send a Digital Touch effect
- Send recorded audio messages
- Send, receive, and request money with Apple Cash
- Change notifications
- Block, filter, and report messages
- Delete messages
- Recover deleted messages
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- View photos and videos
- Play videos and slideshows
- Delete or hide photos and videos
- Edit photos and videos
- Trim video length and adjust slow motion
- Edit Live Photos
- Edit Cinematic videos
- Edit Portrait mode photos
- Use photo albums
- Edit and organize albums
- Filter and sort photos and videos in albums
- Duplicate and copy photos and videos
- Merge duplicate photos
- Search in Photos
- Find and identify people in Photos
- Browse photos by location
- Share photos and videos
- Share long videos
- View photos and videos shared with you
- Use Live Text to interact with content in a photo or video
- Use Visual Look Up to identify objects in your photos
- Lift a subject from the photo background
- Watch memories
- Personalize your memories
- Manage memories and featured photos
- Import photos and videos
- Print photos
- Shortcuts
- Tips
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- Share your internet connection
- Make and receive phone calls
- Use iPad as a second display for Mac
- Use a keyboard and mouse or trackpad across your Mac and iPad
- Hand off tasks between devices
- Wirelessly stream video, photos, and audio to Mac
- Cut, copy, and paste between iPad and other devices
- Connect iPad and your computer with a cable
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- Transfer files between devices
- Transfer files with email, messages, or AirDrop
- Automatically keep files up to date with iCloud
- Transfer files with an external storage device
- Use a file server to share files between your iPad and computer
- Share files with a cloud storage service
- Sync content or transfer files with the Finder or iTunes
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- Get started with accessibility features
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- Turn on and practice VoiceOver
- Change your VoiceOver settings
- Learn VoiceOver gestures
- Operate iPad when VoiceOver is on
- Control VoiceOver using the rotor
- Use the onscreen keyboard
- Write with your finger
- Use VoiceOver with an Apple external keyboard
- Use a braille display
- Type onscreen braille
- Customize gestures and keyboard shortcuts
- Use VoiceOver with a pointer device
- Use VoiceOver for images and videos
- Use VoiceOver in apps
- Zoom
- Hover Text
- Display & Text Size
- Motion
- Spoken Content
- Audio Descriptions
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- Use built-in privacy and security protections
- Keep your Apple ID secure
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- Sign in with passkeys
- Sign in with Apple
- Automatically fill in strong passwords
- Change weak or compromised passwords
- View your passwords and related information
- Share passkeys and passwords securely with AirDrop
- Make your passkeys and passwords available on all your devices
- Automatically fill in verification codes
- Sign in with fewer CAPTCHA challenges on iPad
- Manage two-factor authentication for your Apple ID
- Use security keys
- Create and manage Hide My Email addresses
- Protect your web browsing with iCloud Private Relay
- Use a private network address
- Use Advanced Data Protection
- Lockdown Mode
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- Important safety information
- Important handling information
- Find more resources for software and service
- FCC compliance statement
- ISED Canada compliance statement
- Apple and the environment
- Class 1 Laser information
- Disposal and recycling information
- Unauthorized modification of iPadOS
- ENERGY STAR compliance statement
- Copyright
Use VoiceOver on iPad with an Apple external keyboard
If you use an Apple external keyboard with iPad, you can use keyboard shortcuts to activate VoiceOver commands.
Additionally, you can use VoiceOver Help to learn the keyboard layout and the actions associated with various key combinations. VoiceOver Help speaks keys and keyboard commands as you type them, without performing the associated action.
Choose the VoiceOver modifier
The modifier is a key or set of keys you press with one or more other keys to enter VoiceOver commands. You can set the modifier to be the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys pressed at the same time.
Go to Settings > Accessibility > VoiceOver > Typing > Modifier Keys.
Choose the modifier for VoiceOver commands: the Caps Lock key or the Control and Option keys.
This modifier is abbreviated as “VO” in the tables below.
VoiceOver keyboard commands
VO = modifier keys
Action | Shortcut |
Turn on VoiceOver Help | VO-K |
Turn off VoiceOver Help | Esc (Escape) |
Select the next or previous item | VO-Right Arrow or VO-Left Arrow |
Activate the selected item | VO-Space bar |
Touch and hold the selected item | VO-Shift-M |
Read from the current position | VO-A |
Read from the top | VO-B |
Pause or resume reading | Control |
Copy the last spoken text to the clipboard | VO-Shift-C |
Search for text | VO-F |
Mute or unmute VoiceOver | VO-S |
Go to the Home Screen | VO-H |
Move to the status bar | VO-M |
Open the notifications screen | Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Up Arrow |
Open Control Center | Move to the status bar (VO-M), then Option-Down Arrow |
Open Search | Option-Up Arrow |
Open the App Switcher | VO-H-H |
Switch apps | Command-Tab or Command-Shift-Tab |
Open the Item Chooser | VO-I |
Change the label of the selected item | VO-/ |
Start, stop, or pause an action | VO-Hyphen |
Swipe up or down | VO-Up Arrow or VO-Down Arrow |
Turn the rotor left or right | VO-Command-Left Arrow or VO-Command-Right Arrow |
Adjust the setting specified by the rotor | VO-Command-Up Arrow or VO-Command-Down Arrow |
Turn the screen curtain on or off | VO-Shift-F11 |
Return to the previous screen | Esc |
Quick Nav using the arrow keys
Turn on Quick Nav to control VoiceOver using the arrow keys.
Action | Shortcut |
Turn Quick Nav on or off | Left Arrow-Right Arrow |
Select the next or previous item | Right Arrow or Left Arrow |
Select the next or previous item specified by the rotor | Up Arrow or Down Arrow |
Select the first or last item | Control-Up Arrow or Control-Down Arrow |
Tap an item | Up Arrow-Down Arrow |
Scroll up, down, left, or right | Option-Up Arrow, Option-Down Arrow, Option-Left Arrow, or Option-Right Arrow |
Adjust the rotor | Up Arrow-Left Arrow or Up Arrow-Right Arrow |
Single-key Quick Nav for web browsing
To navigate a webpage quickly, turn on Quick Nav (VO-Q), then press keys on the keyboard to navigate to specific item types, such as headings or links. To move to the previous item, hold the Shift key as you press a key for the item type.
Item type | Shortcut |
Heading | H |
Link | L |
Text field | R |
Button | B |
Form control | C |
Image | I |
Table | T |
Static text | S |
ARIA landmark | W |
List | X |
Item of the same type | M |
Level 1 heading | 1 |
Level 2 heading | 2 |
Level 3 heading | 3 |
Level 4 heading | 4 |
Level 5 heading | 5 |
Level 6 heading | 6 |
Text editing
Use these commands (with Quick Nav turned off) to work with text. VoiceOver reads the text as you move the insertion point.
Action | Shortcut |
Go forward or back one character | Right Arrow or Left Arrow |
Go forward or back one word | Option-Right Arrow or Option-Left Arrow |
Go up or down one line | Up Arrow or Down Arrow |
Go to the beginning or end of the line | Command-Left Arrow or Command-Down Arrow |
Go to the beginning or end of the paragraph | Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow |
Go to the previous or next paragraph | Option-Up Arrow or Option-Down Arrow |
Go to the top or bottom of the text field | Command-Up Arrow or Command-Down Arrow |
Select text as you move | Shift any of the insertion point movement commands above |
Select all text | Command-A |
Copy, cut, or paste the selected text | Command-C, Command-X, or Command-V |
Undo or redo last change | Command-Z or Shift-Command-Z |