Tonga
| Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga Kingdom of Tonga Karajaan Tonga |
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| Motto Ko e ʻOtua mo Tonga ko hoku tofiʻa God and Tonga are my Inheritance |
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| Lagu Ko e fasi ʻo e tuʻi ʻo e ʻOtu Tonga The Song of the King of the Tongan Islands Lagu Raja Kapuloan Tonga |
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| Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Nukuʻalofa | |||||
| Basa resmi | basa Tonga, Inggris | |||||
| Démonim | Tongan | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Nagara kahijian démokrasi paleménter, jeung Monarki konstitusional | |||||
| - | Raja | Tupou VI | ||||
| - | Perdana Mentri | Siaosi Sovaleni | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | ||||||
| - | ti protéktorat Britania Raya | 4 Juni 1970 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 748 km² (ka-186) 289 mil² |
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| - | Cai (%) | 4,0 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2010 | 104.000 (ka-189) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2021 | 100.209 | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 139 /km² (ka-761) 360 /mil² |
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| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2019 | |||||
| - | Total | $655 million | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $6,496[1] | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2019 | |||||
| - | Total | $493 million | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $4,888[1] | ||||
| Gini? (2015) | 37.6 | |||||
| HDI (2019) | 0.725 (104th) | |||||
| Mata uang | Paʻanga (TOP) |
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| Zona wanci | (UTC 13) | |||||
| - | Usum panas (DST) | (UTC 13) | ||||
| teu kaobsérvasi | ||||||
| TLD Internét | .to | |||||
| Kode telepon | 676 | |||||
| 1 | Dumasar kana angka ti 2005. | |||||
Tonga, resmina Karajaan Tonga (basa Tonga: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), mangrupa hiji nagara jeung hiji kapuloan di Samudra Pasifik Kidul, ngawengku 176 pulo nu nyebar dina wewengkon saluas 700.000 km2 di Pasifik Kidul. 52 pulo didumukan.[2]
Tonga ogé katelah salaku Kapuloan Soméah ku lantaran panarimaan nu soméah saur Kaptén James Cook dina natamuna nu kahiji dina 1773. Sigana anjeunna datang basa féstival ʻinasi, pamasihan taunan buah kahiji ka Tuʻi Tonga, pupuhu pangluhurna pulo, jeung narima undangan ka parayaan. Dumasar kana panulis, William Mariner, sabenerna mah para pupuhu séké geus hayang nelasan Cook dina pangumpulan, tapi teu bisa satuju dina hiji rencana.[3]
Administatifna, Tonga dibagi kana 5 divisi: 'Eua, Ha'apai, Niuas, Tongatapu, jeung Vava'u.[4][5]
Étimologi
[édit | édit sumber]Dina raloba basa Polinésia, kaasup basa Tonga, kecap tonga boga harti "kidul", sakumaha kapuloan ieu mangrupa grup kapuloan nu pangkidulma di Polinésia tengah.
Tempo ogé
[édit | édit sumber]Réferénsi
[édit | édit sumber]- ↑ a b "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2020. Archived 8 Juni 2020 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Official Tongan Government Tourism Website Archived 2011-10-07 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Mariner, William and Martin, John (1817). An account of the natives of the Tonga islands in the south Pacific ocean: With an original grammar and vocabulary of their language. Compiled and arranged from the extensive communications of Mr. William Mariner, several years resident in those islands, Volume 2, pp 64–65. Retrieved 3 November 2010.
- ↑ Population Census 2006: Population size, Trend, Distribution and Structure Archived 2011-07-23 di Wayback Machine, Tonga Department of Statistics
- ↑ Divisions of Tonga Archived 2011-08-12 di Wayback Machine, Statoids.com
Bacaan salajengna
[édit | édit sumber]- Ancient Tonga and the Lost City of Mu'a: Including Samoa, Fiji and Raratonga ku David Hatcher Childress
- The Art of Tonga ku Keith St Cartmail
- Becoming Tongan: An Ethnography of Childhood ku Helen Morton
- Birds of Fiji, Tonga and Samoa ku Dick Watling
- A Guide to the Birds of Fiji and Western Polynesia: Including American Samoa, Niue, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu and Wallis and Futuna ku Dick Watling
- Guide to the Birds of the Kingdom of Tonga ku Dick Watling
- Lonely Planet Guide: Samoan Islands and Tonga ku Susannah Farfor and Paul Smitz
- Moon Travel Guide: Samoa-Tonga ku David Stanley
- Queen Salote of Tonga: The Story of an Era, 1900–65 ku Elizabeth Wood-Ellem
- Toki ku Brian K. Crawford
- Tonga ku James Siers
- The Tonga Book ku Paul. W. Dale
- Tonga: A New Bibliography ku Martin Daly
- Tradition Versus Democracy in the South Pacific: Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa ku Stephanie Lawson
- Voyages: From Tongan Villages to American Suburbs Cathy A. Small
Tumbu kaluar
[édit | édit sumber]| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Tonga ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Pamaréntah
- Informasi ilahar
- Éntri Tonga di CIA World Factbook
- Tonga ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
- The Friendly Islands: 1616 to 1900
- Tonga di Open Directory Project
Atlas Tonga Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Tonga.
Tempo ogé Tonga di Wikivoyage
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Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |