Aljazair

Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Aljazair ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia
	Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary
	Buku téks ti Wikibooks
	Cutatan ti Wikiquote
	Téks sumber ti Wikisource
	Gambar jeung média ti Commons
	Warta ti Wikinews
	Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity

Républik Démokratik Rahayat Aljazair
الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية (basa Arab); "al-Jumhūriyya al-Jazāʾiriyya ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyya asy-Syaʿbiyya"; Républik Démokratik Rahayat Aljazair
	Lambang Algeria
	Motto; بالشّعب وللشّعب (basa Arab); "S weɣref i weɣref" (Berber); "Ku masarakat jeung pikeun masarakat"
	Lagu; ; "Kassaman"; "Urang Jangji";
	Location of Algeria
Ibu kota; (jeung kota panggedéna)	Aljir; 36°42′N 3°13′E
Basa resmi	basa Arab
Démonim	Algerian
Pamaréntah	Républik semi-présidénsial
Sajarah
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2010
Gini? (1995)	35,3 (sedeng)
HDI (2011)	0,698 (sedeng) (ka-96)
Mata uang	Dinar Aljazair (DZD)
Zona wanci	CET (UTC 01)
TLD Internét	.dz, الجزائر.
Kode telepon	213
	Basa Arab Standar Modérn mangrupa basa resmina.; Tamazight dipaké ku sapertilu populasi jeung geus diakuan salaku "basa nasional" ku améndemén konstitusi ti 8 Méi 2002. basa Arab Aljazair (atawa Darja) mangrupa basa nu mayoritas dipaké ku populasi. Sanajan basa Perancis teu boga status resmi, Aljazair mangrupa nagara Francophone kadua di dunya dumasar panyaturna jeung basa Perancis masih dipaké sacara luas di pamaréntahan, budaya, média (koran) jeung sistem atikan (ti sakola dasar), ku lantaran sajarah kolonial Aljazair jeung bisa ditémbong salaku basa sub-resmi de facto Aljazair. Basa Kabyle, basa Berber nu panglobana dipaké, diajarkeun jeung mangrupa sub-resmi sabagian (kalawan sababaraha larangan) di babagian Kabylia.

Koordinat: 29°34′24″N 2°22′23″E / 29.5734571°N 2.3730469°E / 29.5734571; 2.3730469

Aljazair (Basa Arab: الجزائر‎, al-Jazā'ir; Berber jeung basa Arab Aljazair: Dzayer or Ldzayer), resmina Républik Démokratik Rahayat Aljazair (Al Jumhuriyah al Jazairiyah ad Dimuqratiyah ash Shabiyah), mangrupa hiji nagara di wewengkon Magribi di Afrika kalér-kulon kalawan Aljir salaku ibu kotana.

Aljazair mangrupa anggota Uni Afrika, Liga Arab, OPEC, jeung Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Nagara ieu ogé mangrupa nagara pawangun Uni Arab Magribi.

Étimologi

Ngaran nagara ieu (Aljazair/Algéria) diturunan ti kota Aljir (Algiers). Étimologi nu pangumumna ngubungkeun ngaran kota éta ka al-Jazā'ir (الجزائر, "Pulo-Pulo"), bentuk nu kapotong ti ngaran kota nu heubeul Jazā'ir Banī Mazghanna (جزائر بني مزغنة, "Pulo Séké Mazghanna"),^[11]^[12] dipaké ku gégografer éra patengahan misalna al-Idrisi. Aya ogé pamikiran nu ngubungkeunnana ka Ldzayer, Basa Arab Magribi jeung Basa Berber pikeun "Aljazair" ("Algéria") meureunan kahubung jeung Dinasti Zirid Raja Ziri ibn-Manad jeung nu ngawangun kota Aljazair^[13]

Propinsi jeung distrik

Artikel utama: Propinsi di Aljazair, Distrik di Aljazair, Kotamadya di Aljazair

Aljazair dibagi kana 48 propinsi (wilaya), 553 distrik (daïra), jeung 1.541 kotamadya (baladiyah). Saban propinsi, distrik, jeung kotamadya dibéré ngaran dumsar kana ibu kotana, nu biasana kota panggedéna.

Majelis Propinsi Rahayat mangrupa éntitas pulitis nu maréntah hiji propinsi, nu miboga hiji "présidén", anu dipilih ku anggota majelis. Anggota dipilh dina hak pilih universal saban lima taun.

#	Wilaya	Aréa (km²)	Populasi	#	Wilaya	Aréa (km²)	Populasi
1	Adrar	402.197	439.700	25	Konstantin	2.187	943.112
2	Chlef	4.975	1.013.718	26	Médéa	8.866	830.943
3	Laghouat	25.057	477.328	27	Mostaganem	2.269	746.947
4	Oum El Bouaghi	6.768	644.364	28	M'Sila	18.718	991.846
5	Batna	12.192	1.128.030	29	Mascara	5.941	780.959
6	Béjaïa	3.268	915.835	30	Ouargla	211.980	552.539
7	Biskra	20.986	730.262	31	Oran	2.114	1.584.607
8	Béchar	161.400	274.866	32	El Bayadh	78.870	262.187
9	Blida	1.696	1.009.892	33	Illizi	285.000	54.490
10	Bouïra	4.439	694.750	34	Bordj Bou Arréridj	4.115	634.396
11	Tamanrasset	556.200	198.691	35	Boumerdes	1.591	795.019
12	Tébessa	14.227	657.227	36	El Taref	3.339	411.783
13	Tlemcen	9.061	945.525	37	Tindouf	58.193	159.000
14	Tiaret	20.673	842.060	38	Tissemsilt	3.152	296.366
15	Tizi Ouzou	3.568	1.119.646	39	El Oued	54.573	673.934
16	Algiers	273	2.947.461	40	Khenchela	9.811	384.268
17	Djelfa	66.415	1.223.223	41	Souk Ahras	4.541	440.299
18	Jijel	2.577	634.412	42	Tipaza	2.166	617.661
19	Sétif	6.504	1.496.150	43	Mila	9.375	768.419
20	Saïda	6.764	328.685	44	Ain Defla	4.897	771.890
21	Skikda	4.026	904.195	45	Naâma	29.950	209.470
22	Sidi Bel Abbés	9.150	603.369	46	Ain Timouchent	2.376	384.565
23	Annaba	1.439	640.050	47	Ghardaia	86.105	375.988
24	Guelma	4.101	482.261	48	Relizane	4.870	733.060

Tempo ogé

Daptar nagara

Catetan

↑
Di Aljazair, Tamazight sacara konstitusionalna gues diakuan salaku hiji basa nasional. Pamaréntah Aljazair ngakuan yén rupa-rupa basa Berber di Aljazair mangrupa basa nasional jeung wewengkon nu kedah dimumulé. Ngaran resmi Aljazair dina basa Berber nyaéta:
- Basa Berber, Aksara Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ
Tagduda Tamegdayt Taɣerfant tazzayrit;

Réferénsi

↑ (28 Nopémber 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2012-07-18 di Wayback Machine, Pasal 11 (dina basa Arab).Kantor Kaprésidénan Aljazair. Ditarima 15 Séptémber 2011.
↑ (28 Nopémber 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 11. Kantor Kaprésidénan Aljazair. Ditarima 15 Séptémber 2011.
↑ (28 Nopémber 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 3. Kantor Kaprésidénan Aljazair. Ditarima 21 Séptémber 2011.
↑ Staff (2010). Population and HIV/AIDS 2010 (PDF format; requires Adobe Reader). Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. ISBN 978-92-1-151474-2. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011. Archived 14 Agustus 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Database (September 2011). "5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". [[World Economic Outlook|World Economic Outlook Database]]. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2011. Wikilink embedded in URL title (bantuan) Archived 11 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine
↑ Staff (undated). "Distribution of Family Income – Gini Index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 July 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2009. Archived 13 Méi 2009 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2011. Human Development Index Trends" (PDF). United Nations. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2011. Archived 11 Nopémber 2011 di Wayback Machine
↑ Staff (10 April 2010). "Présentation de l'Algérie" Archived 2011-03-20 di Wayback Machine (["Presentation of Algeria"]) (dina basa Perancis). Kamentrian Hubungan Asing jeung Eropa Perancis. Ditarima 15 Séptémber 2011.
↑ "L'Algérie crée une académie de la langue amazigh" Archived 2011-02-16 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).
↑ "La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie" Archived 2013-05-13 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).
↑ al-Idrisi, Muhammad (12th century). Nuzhat al-Mushtaq.
↑ Abderahman, Abderrahman (1377). History of Ibn Khaldun - Volume 6.
↑ Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman. "Volume 6". History of Ibn Khaldun.

Bibliograpi

Ageron, Charles-Robert (1991). Modern Algeria – A History from 1830 to the Present. Translated from French and edited by Michael Brett. London: Hurst. ISBN 978-0-86543-266-6.
Aghrout, Ahmed; Bougherira, Redha M. (2004). Algeria in Transition – Reforms and Development Prospects. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34848-5.
Bennoune, Mahfoud (1988). The Making of Contemporary Algeria – Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development, 1830–1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30150-3.
Fanon, Frantz (1966; 2005 paperback). The Wretched of the Earth. Grove Press. ASIN B0007FW4AW, ISBN 978-0-8021-4132-3.
Horne, Alistair (1977). A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954–1962. Viking Adult. ISBN 978-0-670-61964-1, ISBN 978-1-59017-218-6 (2006 reprint)
Laouisset, Djamel (2009). A Retrospective Study of the Algerian Iron and Steel Industry. New York City: Nova Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61761-190-2.
Roberts, Hugh (2003). The Battlefield – Algeria, 1988–2002. Studies in a Broken Polity. London: Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-85984-684-1.
Ruedy, John (1992). Modern Algeria – The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34998-9.
Stora, Benjamin (2001). Algeria, 1830–2000 – A Short History. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-3715-1.
Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military – Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics – Islam and Muslim Civilisation (via Google Books). Farnham: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0-7546-7418-5.

Tumbu kaluar

Loka pamaréntah resmi
Éntri Algeria di CIA World Factbook
Aljazair di Open Directory Project
Atlas Algeria Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Algeria.

Tempo ogé Aljazair di Wikivoyage

Citakan:Union for the Mediterranean

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] Di Aljazair, Tamazight sacara konstitusionalna gues diakuan salaku hiji basa nasional. Pamaréntah Aljazair ngakuan yén rupa-rupa basa Berber di Aljazair mangrupa basa nasional jeung wewengkon nu kedah dimumulé. Ngaran resmi Aljazair dina basa Berber nyaéta:
Basa Berber, Aksara Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ
Tagduda Tamegdayt Taɣerfant tazzayrit;

[2] Basa Berber, Aksara Tifinagh: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ

[CONST-AR-2] (28 Nopémber 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2012-07-18 di Wayback Machine, Pasal 11 (dina basa Arab).Kantor Kaprésidénan Aljazair. Ditarima 15 Séptémber 2011.

[CONST-EN-3] (28 Nopémber 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 11. Kantor Kaprésidénan Aljazair. Ditarima 15 Séptémber 2011.

[4] (28 Nopémber 1996). Konstitusi Aljazair Archived 2013-07-25 di Wayback Machine Pasal 3. Kantor Kaprésidénan Aljazair. Ditarima 21 Séptémber 2011.

[unpop-5] Staff (2010). Population and HIV/AIDS 2010 (PDF format; requires Adobe Reader). Population Division of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. ISBN 978-92-1-151474-2. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011. Archived 14 Agustus 2011 di Wayback Machine

[imf2-6] Database (September 2011). "5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". [[World Economic Outlook|World Economic Outlook Database]]. International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 8 October 2011. Wikilink embedded in URL title (bantuan) Archived 11 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine

[7] Staff (undated). "Distribution of Family Income – Gini Index". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 July 2010. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2009. Archived 13 Méi 2009 di Wayback Machine

[UN-8] "Human Development Report 2011. Human Development Index Trends" (PDF). United Nations. Diakses tanggal 2 November 2011. Archived 11 Nopémber 2011 di Wayback Machine

[9] Staff (10 April 2010). "Présentation de l'Algérie" Archived 2011-03-20 di Wayback Machine (["Presentation of Algeria"]) (dina basa Perancis). Kamentrian Hubungan Asing jeung Eropa Perancis. Ditarima 15 Séptémber 2011.

[10] "L'Algérie crée une académie de la langue amazigh" Archived 2011-02-16 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).

[11] "La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie" Archived 2013-05-13 di Wayback Machine (dina basa Perancis).

[idrisi-12] -Idrisi, Muhammad (12th century). Nuzhat al-Mushtaq.

[khaldun-13] Abderahman, Abderrahman (1377). History of Ibn Khaldun - Volume 6.

[14] Ibn Khaldun, Abderahman. "Volume 6". History of Ibn Khaldun.

[note 1]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]