Pamisahan India

Pamisahan India (Hindi-Urdu हिन्दुस्तान का बटवारा (Devanagari) تقسیم ہند (Nastaliq))^[1] nyaéta pamisahan tina India Britania nu didasarkeun kana démografi agama. Pamisahan ieu ngarah kana dijieuna nagara daulat Dominion Pakistan (nu engkéna peupeus kana Républik Islam Pakistan jeung Républik Rahayat Bangladés) jeung Uni India. Undang-Undang Kamerdikaan India 1947 nangtukeun 15 Agustus 1947 salaku kaping awal pamisahan ieu. Tatapi, Pakistan geus aya sapoé saméméhna, 14 Agustus.

Pamisahan ieu ngawengku ogé pamisahan Propinsi Benggala kana Benggala Wétan, nu jadi bagian tina Dominion Pakistan (saprak 1956: Pakistan Wétan), sarta Benggala Kulon, nu jadi bagian tina India. Pamisahan lianna saperti Propinsi Punjab dibagi kana Punjab Kulon (jagana Punjab Pakistan jeung Daézrah Husus Ibu Kota Islamabad) sarta Punjab Wétan (jagana Punjab India, ogé Haryana jeung Himachal Pradesh). Pasatujuan kana pamisahan ieu ngawengku ogé babagian asét-asét pamaréntahan India, saperti Angkatan Darat Indian Britania, Angkatan Laut Karajaan India, perkarétaapian India, badan kauangan, sarta lembaga administratif séjénna.

Tingali ogé

Rujukan

↑ William Dwight Whitney (1906). The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Cyclopedia of names. Century Company. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2012. Hindustani. One of the languages of Hindustan, a form of Hindi which grew up in the camps of the Mohammedan conquerors of India, since the 11th century, as a medium of communication between them and the subject population of central Hindustan. It is more corrupted in form than Hindi, and abounds with Persian and Arabic words. It is the official language and means of general intercourse throughout nearly the whole peninsula.

Bacaan salajengna

Ahmed, Ishtiaq. 2011. The Punjab Bloodied, Partitioned and Cleansed: Unravelling the 1947 Tragedy through Secret British Reports and First Person Account. New Delhi: RUPA Publications. 808 pages. ISBN 978-81-291-1862-2
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Chakrabarty; Bidyut. 2004. The Partition of Bengal and Assam: Contour of Freedom (RoutledgeCurzon, 2004) online edition
Chatterji, Joya. 2002. Bengal Divided: Hindu Communalism and Partition, 1932—1947. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 323 pages. ISBN 0-521-52328-1.
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Talbot, Ian and Gurharpal Singh (eds). 1999. Region and Partition: Bengal, Punjab and the Partition of the Subcontinent. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 420 pages. ISBN 0-19-579051-0.
Talbot, Ian. 2002. Khizr Tiwana: The Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 216 pages. ISBN 0-19-579551-2.
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Artikel

Brass, Paul. 2003. The partition of India and retributive genocide in the Punjab,1946–47: means, methods, and purposes Archived 2021-04-14 di Wayback Machine Washington University
Gilmartin, David. 1998. "Partition, Pakistan, and South Asian History: In Search of a Narrative." The Journal of Asian Studies, 57(4):1068–1095.
Jeffrey, Robin. 1974. "The Punjab Boundary Force and the Problem of Order, August 1947" – Modern Asian Studies 8(4):491–520.
Kaur Ravinder. 2007. "India and Pakistan: Partition Lessons" Archived 2008-07-24 di Wayback Machine. Open Democracy.
Kaur, Ravinder. 2006. "The Last Journey: Social Class in the Partition of India". Economic and Political Weekly, June 2006. www.epw.org.in
Khan, Lal (2003). Partition – Can it be undone?. Wellred Publications. p. 228. ISBN 1-950007-15-0. |accessdate= requires |url= (bantuan)
Mookerjéa-Léonard, Debali. 2005. "Divided Homelands, Hostile Homes: Partition, Women and Homelessness". Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 40(2):141–154.
Mookerjéa-Léonard, Debali. 2004. "Quarantined: Women and the Partition". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 24(1): 35–50.
Morris-Jones. 1983. "Thirty-Six Years Later: The Mixed Legacies of Mountbatten's Transfer of Power". International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs), 59(4):621–628.
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Spate, O. H. K. (1947), "The Partition of the Punjab and of Bengal", The Geographical Journal 110 (4/6): 201–218
Spéar, Percival. 1958. "Britain's Transfer of Power in India." Pacific Affairs, 31(2):173–180.
Talbot, Ian. 1994. "Planning for Pakistan: The Planning Committee of the All-India Muslim League, 1943–46". Modern Asian Studies, 28(4):875–889.

Visaria, Pravin M. 1969. "Migration Between India and Pakistan, 1951–61" Demography, 6(3):323–334.

Chopra, R. M., "The Punjab And Bengal", Calcutta, 1999.

Sumber utama

Mansergh, Nicholas, and Penderel Moon, eds. The Transfer of Power 1942–47 (12 vol., London: HMSO . 1970–83) comprehensive collection of British official and private documents
Moon, Penderel. (1998) Divide & Quit

Naskah populér

Collins, Larry and Dominique Lapierre: Freedom at Midnight. London: Collins, 1975. ISBN 0-00-638851-5
Zubrzycki, John. (2006) The Last Nizam: An Indian Prince in the Australian Outback. Pan Macmillan, Australia. ISBN 978-0-330-42321-2.

Memoar jeung sajarah lisan

Bonney, Richard; Hyde, Colin; Martin, John. "Legacy of Partition, 1947–2009: Creating New Archives from the Memories of Leicestershire People," Midland History, (Sept 2011), Vol. 36 Issue 2, pp 215–224
Azad, Maulana Abul Kalam: India Wins Freedom, Orient Longman, 1988. ISBN 81-250-0514-5
Mountbatten, Pamela. (2009) India Remembered: A Personal Account of the Mountbattens During the Transfer of Power

Fiksi-Sajarah

Mohammed, Javed: Walk to Freedom, Rumi Bookstore, 2006. ISBN 978-0-9701261-2-2
((Chopra, R.M., "The Punjab And Bengal", Calcutta, 1999.

Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Partition of British India.

Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Pamisahan India .

Citakan:Pakistan Movement Citakan:Indo-Pakistani relations Citakan:India topics Citakan:Pakistan topics

[1] William Dwight Whitney (1906). The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: Cyclopedia of names. Century Company. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2012. Hindustani. One of the languages of Hindustan, a form of Hindi which grew up in the camps of the Mohammedan conquerors of India, since the 11th century, as a medium of communication between them and the subject population of central Hindustan. It is more corrupted in form than Hindi, and abounds with Persian and Arabic words. It is the official language and means of general intercourse throughout nearly the whole peninsula.

[1]