Iran
nagara di Asia Kulon
(dialihkeun ti Pérsia)
Iran, (basa Pérsia: ايران, Īrān; dikecapkeun [iːˈɾɒn]), ngaran resmina Républik Islam Iran (basa Pérsia: جمهوری اسلامی ايران, transliterasi: Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān), saméméhna katelah sacara internasional minangka Pérsia, nyaéta nagara di Asia Kulon Kidul nu dina wewengkon géografis mah perenahna aya di Wétan Tengah, jeung Kaukasus. Islam Syi'ah mangrupa ageman nagara sarta Basa Pérsia mangrupa basa resmina.[4]
| جمهوری اسلامی ايران Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān Républik Islam Iran |
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| Motto Esteqlāl, āzādī, jomhūrī-ye eslāmī 1 (Basa Pérsia) "Kamerdikaan, kabébasan, Républik Islam" |
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| Lagu Sorūd-e Mellī-e Īrān ² |
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| Ibu kota | Téhéran | |||||
| Kota panggedéna | ibu kota | |||||
| Basa resmi | Pérsia, Arab | |||||
| Démonim | Iranian | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik Islam | |||||
| - | Pupuhu Agung | Ayatollah Ali Khamenei (سید علی خامنهای) | ||||
| - | Présidén | Ebrahim Raisi (سیدابراهیم رئیسی) | ||||
| - | Wakil Présidén | Mohammad Mokhber (محمد مخبر) | ||||
| Unifikasi | ||||||
| - | Dihijikeun ku Cyrus Agung | 559 BCE | ||||
| - | Parthian (Arsacid) dynastic empire (first reunification) |
248 BCE – 224 CE | ||||
| - | Sassanid dynastic empire |
224–651 CE | ||||
| - | Safavid dynasty (second reunification) |
May 1502 | ||||
| - | Konstitusi munggaran | 1906 | ||||
| - | Révolusi Islam | 1979 | ||||
| - | Cai (%) | 0.7 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Sénsus 2006 (1385 AP) | 70,472,846³ (ka-18) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
| - | Total | $610 miliar (2006)[1] note: estimates ranges from $602 billion (2006) by IMF[2] to $735 billion (2006) by EIU[3] (ka-19[1]) |
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| - | Per kapita | $8,700 (2006)[1] note: estimates ranges from $8,624 (2006) by IMF[2] to $10,494 (2006) by EIU[3] (ka-74) |
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| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2005 | |||||
| - | Total | $212.4 miliar (ka-32) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $3,046 (ka-92) | ||||
| Gini? (1998) | 43.0 (sedeng) | |||||
| HDI (2004) | 0.746 (sedeng) (96th) | |||||
| Mata uang | Réal Iran (ريال) (IRR) |
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| Zona wanci | IRST (UTC 3:30) | |||||
| - | Usum panas (DST) | teu katalungtik (UTC 3:30) | ||||
| TLD Internét | .ir | |||||
| Kode telepon | 98 | |||||
| 1 | bookrags.com | |||||
| 2 | iranchamber.com | |||||
| 3 | Statistical Center of Iran. "تغییرات جمعیت کشور طی سالهای ۱۳۳۵-۱۳۸۵" (dalam Persian). Diakses tanggal 2007-05-16. | |||||
| 4 | CIA Factbook | |||||
Minangka nagara panggedéna ka-18 di dunya dumasar legana nu 1,648,000 kilométer pasagi, Iran saukuran jeung United Kingdom, Perancis, Spanyol jeung Jerman lamun dihijikeun, atawa leuwih leutik saeutik tinimbang nagara bagéan AS, Alaska (1,717,855 km²). Pangeusina leuwih ti tujuh puluh juta urang.
Iran wawatesan jeung Armenia, Azerbaijan, sarta Turkmenistan di béh kaler; Afghanistan jeung Pakistan di béh wetan; sarta Turki jeung Irak di béh kulon. Minangka tambahan, wawatesan ogé jeung Teluk Pérsia, hiji wewengkon penting nu ngahasilkeun minyak, Teluk Oman, sarta Sagara Kaspia.
Rujukan
édit- ↑ a b c CIA World Factbook. ""Iran"". Diakses tanggal 2007-10-05. Archived 2012-02-03 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b International Monetary Fund - World Economic Outlook Database, April 2007 Archived 2007-10-23 di Wayback Machine, retrieved 1 Oct 2007
- ↑ a b Economist.com, Country Briefings: Iran, Factsheet, 25 Sept 2007 Archived 2009-02-07 di Wayback Machine, retrieved 1 Oct 2007
- ↑ "قانون اساسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران" (dalam Basa Pérsia). Archived 2008-04-10 di Wayback Machine
Bacaan salajengna
édit- Benjamin Walker, Persian Pageant: A Cultural History of Iran, Arya Press, Calcutta, 1950.
- Michael Barker, Catalyst for Iranian Resistance: U.S. “democracy promoters” and regime change in Iran Archived 2007-01-05 di Wayback Machine, Znet, 18 December 2006.
Tumbu luar
édit| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Iran ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
Tempo ogé Iran di Wikivoyage
- Pamaréntah
- Official website of the President of Iran
- The blog of the President of Iran Archived 2007-10-03 di Wayback Machine
- (Basa Pérsia) Official website of the Council of Guardians of Iran Archived 2022-03-23 di Wayback Machine
- (Basa Pérsia) Official website of the Majlis (Legislature) of Iran Archived 2011-07-28 di Wayback Machine
- Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Official website of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran Archived 2007-06-30 di Wayback Machine
- BBC guide to political power structure in Iran
- Official website of the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization Archived 2006-04-02 di Wayback Machine
- (Basa Pérsia) Official website of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting
- Lianna
- Iran Map with details Archived 2007-12-28 di Wayback Machine Iran Map and Iran Major Cites Maps
- Aryo.ir A wide Range of Classified Photos From Different Provinces of Iran
- Footage showing ethnic and religious groups in Iran
- Slideshow: Iran, from Damavand to Ispahan Archived 2007-10-08 di Wayback Machine
- Encyclopaedia Britannica's Country Page — "Iran"
- Open Directory Project — Iran Archived 2006-04-25 di Wayback Machine directory category
- BBC News interactive maps detailing Iran's people, land and infrastructure
- Uncovering Iran season onBBC Radio 4
- Iran Archived 2009-07-24 di Wayback Machine an article by Encyclopædia Iranica
- Iran travel information and pictures
- Iran Cultural Heritage Organization Archived 2006-04-02 di Wayback Machine
- Iran An article by Encyclopedia Britannica Online
- Ancient Iran An article by Encyclopedia Britannica Online
- Warta jeung media Iran
- List of Iranian news and media Archived 2007-12-01 di Wayback Machine from the Open Directory Project
- Yahoo! News Full Coverage Iran Yahoo héadline links
- Guardian section about Iran
- PRESS TV — 24 hour news channel in English