Telluraves

Telluraves; Vremenski raspon: kasna kreda - holocen, 66–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	European robin, Erithacus rubecula
Naučna klasifikacija
Domen:	Eukaryota
Carstvo:	Animalia
Tip:	Chordata
Klasa:	Aves
Kladus:	Neoaves
Kladus:	Inopinaves
Kladus:	Telluraves; Yuri et al, 2013
Klade
	Afroaves; Australaves;

Telluraves (takođe poznate kao kopnene ptice ili jezgro kopnenih ptica) je nedavno definisana^[1] klada ptica definisana njihovom drvoreznošću.^[2] Na osnovu najnovijih genetičkih studija, klada ujedinjuje razne grupe ptica, uključujući Accipitrimorphae (paserine, papagaje, serieme i sokolove), kao i afroavijane (uključujući Accipitrimorphae - orlove, jastrebove, mišare, lešinare itd. - sove i detliće, između ostalih).^[3] Oni su sestrinska grupa novodefinisane klade centrirane na Aequornithes.^[4]

S obzirom na to da su većina bazalnih postojećih članova, Afroaves (Accipitrimorphae, Strigiformes) i Australaves (Cariamiformes, Falconiformes) mesožderi, pretpostavlja se da je poslednji zajednički predak svih pripadnika klade Telluraves verovatno bio predator.^[4] Drugi istraživači su skeptični u pogledu ove procene, navodeći biljojedne kariamiforme Strigogyps kao dokaz za suprotno.^[5]

Telluraves

Afroaves

Accipitrimorphae

	Accipitriformes (jastrebovi i rođaci)

	Cathartiformes (lešinari Novog Sveta)

Strigiformes (sove)

Coraciimorphae

Coliiformes (mišjakinje)

Cavitaves

Leptosomiformes (kukavičja modrovrana)

Eucavitaves

Trogoniformes (trogoni)

Picocoraciae

Bucerotiformes (kljunoroške)

Picodynastornithes

	Coraciiformes

	Piciformes

Australaves

Cariamiformes

Eufalconimorphae

Falconiformes (sokolovke)

Psittacopasserae

	Psittaciformes (papagaji)

	Passeriformes (ptice pevačice)

Telluraves kladogram je baziran na radu Prum, R.O. et al. (2015)^[6] pri čemu naziv klade potiče iz rada Jurija, T. et al. (2013)^[1] i Kimbala et al.}- 2013.^[7]

Reference

^ ^а ^б Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .
^ Crouch, N.M.A. Ramanauskas, K. & Igić, B (2019). „Tip-dating and the origin of Telluraves”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 131: 55—63. .
^ Ericson, P. G. (2012). „Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations” (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 39 (5): 813—824. Bibcode:2012JBiog..39..813E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2017-08-30. г.
^ ^а ^б Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds” (PDF). Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.
^ Mayr, G. & Ritchter, G (2011). „Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae)”. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 85 (3): 303—307. .
^ Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.
^ Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, Ning; Heimer-Mcginn, Victoria; Ferguson, Carly; Braun, Edward L. (2013). „Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the avian tree of life”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021—1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.

[yuri2013-1] а ^б Yuri, T.; et al. (2013). „Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals”. Biology. 2 (1): 419—444. PMC 4009869 . PMID 24832669. doi:10.3390/biology2010419 .

[2] Crouch, N.M.A. Ramanauskas, K. & Igić, B (2019). „Tip-dating and the origin of Telluraves”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 131: 55—63. .

[ericson2012-3] Ericson, P. G. (2012). „Evolution of terrestrial birds in three continents: biogeography and parallel radiations” (PDF). Journal of Biogeography. 39 (5): 813—824. Bibcode:2012JBiog..39..813E. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02650.x. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 2017-08-30. г.

[Jarvis2014-4] а ^б Jarvis, E. D.; Mirarab, S.; Aberer, A. J.; Li, B.; Houde, P.; Li, C.; Ho, S. Y. W.; Faircloth, B. C.; Nabholz, B.; Howard, J. T.; Suh, A.; Weber, C. C.; Da Fonseca, R. R.; Li, J.; Zhang, F.; Li, H.; Zhou, L.; Narula, N.; Liu, L.; Ganapathy, G.; Boussau, B.; Bayzid, M. S.; Zavidovych, V.; Subramanian, S.; Gabaldon, T.; Capella-Gutierrez, S.; Huerta-Cepas, J.; Rekepalli, B.; Munch, K.; et al. (2014). „Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds” (PDF). Science. 346 (6215): 1320—1331. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1320J. PMC 4405904 . PMID 25504713. doi:10.1126/science.1253451.

[5] Mayr, G. & Ritchter, G (2011). „Exceptionally preserved plant parenchyma in the digestive tract indicates a herbivorous diet in the Middle Eocene bird Strigogyps sapea (Ameghinornithidae)”. Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 85 (3): 303—307. .

[Prum2015-6] Prum, R.O. et al. (2015) A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature 526, 569–573.

[7] Kimball, Rebecca T.; Wang, Ning; Heimer-Mcginn, Victoria; Ferguson, Carly; Braun, Edward L. (2013). „Identifying localized biases in large datasets: A case study using the avian tree of life”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 69 (3): 1021—1032. Bibcode:2013MolPE..69.1021K. PMID 23791948. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.05.029.

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