Kordiljeri

Kordiljeri su planinski venac koji se prostire duž zapadnog kraja američkog kontinenta od Aljaske do Patagonije (Ognjene zemlje).^[1] Čine ga dva velika planinska venca: Stenovite planine u Severnoj Americi i Andi u Južnoj Americi. Kordiljeri takođe predstavljaju okosnicu vulkanskog luka koji čini istočnu polovinu Pacifičkog vatrenog pojasa.

Od severa prema jugu, planinski venac se deli na više manjih venaca. Počinje sa Aljaska i Bruks grupama planina na Aljasci i prolazi kroz Jukon u Britanskoj Kolumbiji. Glavni pojas Stenovitih planina paralelno sa Pacifičkim planinskim masivom nastavlja se kroz Britansku Kolumbiju i ostrvo Vankuver. U Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama grane Kordiljera obuhvataju Stenovite planine,^[1] Sijera Nevadu, Kaskadne planine i obalske delove Vašingtona, Oregona i Kalifornije. U Meksiku, Kordiljeri se nastavljaju na Zapadne i Orijentalne Sijera Madre, kao okosnica planinama poluostrva Donja Kalifornija.

Planine od Meksika severno zovu se zajedno Severnoamerički Kordiljeri ili Zapadni Kordiljeri u SAD i Kanadi, a takođe se zovu i Kanadski Kordiljeri ili Pacifički Kordiljeri u Kanadi.

Kordiljeri se nastavljaju kroz planinski masiv u Centralnoj Americi, u Gvatemali, Hondurasu, Nikaragvi, Kostariki i Panami i prelaze u Ande u Južnoj Americi. Andi se, sa svojim paralelnim lancima i lancem ostrva Čilea, nastavljaju u Kolumbiju, Venecuelu, Ekvador, Peru, Boliviju, Argentinu, Čile, do samog kraja Južne Amerike u Ognjenoj zemlji. Pored toga, venac se može pratiti kroz planine zakrivljene Južne Džordžije, preko Južnog okeana do planine Grejem na Antarktiku.

Opis

Severna Amerika

Lanci Kordiljera od Meksika ka severu se zajednički nazivaju Severnoamerički Kordiljeri.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Od severa ka jugu, ovaj niz preklapajućih i paralelnih opsega počinje sa Aljaskim i Bruksovskim vencem^[6]^[7]^[8] na Aljasci i prolazi kroz Jukon u Britansku Kolumbiju. Glavni pojas Stenovitih planina, zajedno sa paralelnim planinama Kolumbija i Obalskim vencima planina i ostrva, nastavlja se kroz Britansku Kolumbiju i ostrvo Vankuver. U Sjedinjenim Državama, ogranci Kordiljere obuhvataju Stenovite planine, Sijera Nevadu, Kaskade, i razne male Pacifičke obalske vence.^[9] U Meksiku, Kordiljeri se nastavljaju kroz Zapande Sijera Madre i Sijera Madre Orijental, kao i kroz planine okosnice poluostrva Baja Kalifornija.^[10]

Kordiljeri se nastavljaju kroz planinske lance Centralne Amerike u Gvatemali, Hondurasu, Nikaragvi, Kostariki i Panami i postaje venac Anda u Južnoj Americi.

Južna Amerika i Antarktik

Kordiljeri, nastavljajući kroz Centralnu Ameriku, nastavlja se kroz Južnu Ameriku, pa čak i na Antarktik. U Južnoj Americi, Kordiljeri su poznati kao planine Andi. Andi sa svojim paralelnim lancima i ostrvskim lancima uz obalu Čilea nastavljaju se preko Kolumbije, Venecuele, Ekvadora, Perua, Bolivije, Argentine i Čilea do najjužnijeg vrha Južne Amerike u Ognjenoj zemlji. Kordiljeri se nastavljaju duž Škotskog luka pre nego što stignu do planina Antarktičkog poluostrva.^[11]

Reference

^ ^a ^b „Historical Geology Notes - The Breakup of Pangea and Deformation in the Western Cordillera”. Long Island University, C.W. Post Campus faculty website. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 10. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 25. 6. 2011. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ R. Saager; F. Bianconi (1971). „The Mount Nansen gold–silver deposit, Yukon territory, Canada”. Mineralium Deposita. 6 (3): 209. Bibcode:1971MinDe...6..209S. S2CID 129092271. doi:10.1007/BF00208030.
^ D. S. Cowan (1985). „Structural styles in Mesozoic and Cenozoic melanges in the Western Cordillera of North America”. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 96 (4): 451. Bibcode:1985GSAB...96..451C. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<451:SSIMAC>2.0.CO;2.
^ Melanie Ostopowich (2005). The Cordillera. Spoljašnja veza u |title= (pomoć). Weigl Educational Publishers Limited, Ostopowich, Melanie (7. 3. 2006). The Cordillera. DIANE Publishing. str. 6, 12. ISBN 1553881494. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)and 20: "The Cordillera is one of the seven geographic regions in Canada".
^ The Encyclopedia Americana: a library of universal knowledge], Encyclopedia Americana Corp. The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge. 1918. str. 687. ISBN 0717201333. . "[Name from the Spanish....It is used particularly in physical geography, although in geology also it is sometimes applied...."
^ The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 23, page 618 (Grolier 2000).
^ Safire, William. The New York Times guide to essential knowledge: a desk reference for the curious mind, page 623 (Macmillan 2007 ).
^ „Download Geographical Names Data”. www.nrcan.gc.ca. 2011-06-02. Pristupljeno 23. 4. 2018. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
^ „Pacific mountain system”. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 2007-09-29.
^ „Spain's Fantastic Vision and the Mythic Creation of California” (PDF). Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2017-05-25. g. Pristupljeno 2017-01-31.
^ „The North American Cordillera: A Color Shaded-Relief Map in Oblique Mercator Projection About the Pacific-North America Pole of Rotation, Scale Circa 1:5,000,000”. pubs.usgs.gov. Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

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Spoljašnje veze

Rebekah K. Nix. „The Gulf of California: A Physical, Geological, and Biological Study” (PDF). University of Texas at Dallas. Pristupljeno 10. 4. 2010. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)
Ramsayer, Kate (6. 8. 2017). „NASA Studies Details of a Greening Arctic”. NASA.gov. Arhivirano iz originala 01. 04. 2023. g. Pristupljeno 01. 04. 2023. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[cw-1] „Historical Geology Notes - The Breakup of Pangea and Deformation in the Western Cordillera”. Long Island University, C.W. Post Campus faculty website. Arhivirano iz originala 1. 10. 2011. g. Pristupljeno 25. 6. 2011. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[2] R. Saager; F. Bianconi (1971). „The Mount Nansen gold–silver deposit, Yukon territory, Canada”. Mineralium Deposita. 6 (3): 209. Bibcode:1971MinDe...6..209S. S2CID 129092271. doi:10.1007/BF00208030.

[3] D. S. Cowan (1985). „Structural styles in Mesozoic and Cenozoic melanges in the Western Cordillera of North America”. Geological Society of America Bulletin. 96 (4): 451. Bibcode:1985GSAB...96..451C. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1985)96<451:SSIMAC>2.0.CO;2.

[Canada-4] Melanie Ostopowich (2005). The Cordillera. Spoljašnja veza u |title= (pomoć). Weigl Educational Publishers Limited, Ostopowich, Melanie (7. 3. 2006). The Cordillera. DIANE Publishing. str. 6, 12. ISBN 1553881494. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)and 20: "The Cordillera is one of the seven geographic regions in Canada".

[5] The Encyclopedia Americana: a library of universal knowledge], Encyclopedia Americana Corp. The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge. 1918. str. 687. ISBN 0717201333. . "[Name from the Spanish....It is used particularly in physical geography, although in geology also it is sometimes applied...."

[6] The Encyclopedia Americana, Volume 23, page 618 (Grolier 2000).

[7] Safire, William. The New York Times guide to essential knowledge: a desk reference for the curious mind, page 623 (Macmillan 2007 ).

[8] „Download Geographical Names Data”. www.nrcan.gc.ca. 2011-06-02. Pristupljeno 23. 4. 2018. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

[9] „Pacific mountain system”. Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 2007-09-29.

[10] „Spain's Fantastic Vision and the Mythic Creation of California” (PDF). Arhivirano iz originala (PDF) 2017-05-25. g. Pristupljeno 2017-01-31.

[11] „The North American Cordillera: A Color Shaded-Relief Map in Oblique Mercator Projection About the Pacific-North America Pole of Rotation, Scale Circa 1:5,000,000”. pubs.usgs.gov. Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2017. CS1 održavanje: Format datuma (veza)

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