С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Dekstrorfan (DXO ) je psihoaktivni lek iz morfinanske hemijske klase koji deluje kao antitusivni lek (supresant kašlja) i disocijativni halucinogen . On je dekstro -stereoizomer racemorfana , gde je leva -polovina levorfanol . Dekstrorfan se proizvodi O-demetilacijom dekstrometorfana CYP2D6 -om. Dekstrorfan je NMDA antagonist i doprinosi riziku zloupotrebe dekstrometorfana .[ 1]
^ Zawertailo, LA; Kaplan, HL; Busto, UE; Tyndale, RF; Sellers, EM (1998). „Psychotropic effects of dextromethorphan are altered by the CYP2D6 polymorphism: a pilot study” . Journal of clinical psychopharmacology . 18 (4): 332—7. PMID 9690700 . ^ Wong BY, Coulter DA, Choi DW, Prince DA (1988). „Dextrorphan and dextromethorphan, common antitussives, are antiepileptic and antagonize N-methyl-D-aspartate in brain slices”. Neuroscience Letters . 85 (2): 261—6. PMID 2897648 . doi :10.1016/0304-3940(88)90362-X . ^ Church J, Jones MG, Davies SN, Lodge D (1989). „Antitussive agents as N-methylaspartate antagonists: further studies” . Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology . 67 (6): 561—7. PMID 2673498 . ^ а б Kamel IR, Wendling WW, Chen D, Wendling KS, Harakal C, Carlsson C (2008). „N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists--S( )-ketamine, dextrorphan, and dextromethorphan--act as calcium antagonists on bovine cerebral arteries” . Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology . 20 (4): 241—8. PMID 18812887 . doi :10.1097/ANA.0b013e31817f523f . Архивирано из оригинала 18. 07. 2011. г. Приступљено 06. 05. 2011 . ^ Richter A, Löscher W (1997). „Dextrorphan, but not dextromethorphan, exerts weak antidystonic effects in mutant dystonic hamsters” . Brain Research . 745 (1-2): 336—8. PMID 9037429 . doi :10.1016/S0006-8993(96)01254-1 . ^ Chou YC, Liao JF, Chang WY, Lin MF, Chen CF (1999). „Binding of dimemorfan to sigma-1 receptor and its anticonvulsant and locomotor effects in mice, compared with dextromethorphan and dextrorphan” . Brain Research . 821 (2): 516—9. PMID 10064839 . doi :10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01125-7 . ^ Damaj MI, Flood P, Ho KK, May EL, Martin BR (2005). „Effect of dextrometorphan and dextrorphan on nicotine and neuronal nicotinic receptors: in vitro and in vivo selectivity” . The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics . 312 (2): 780—5. PMID 15356218 . doi :10.1124/jpet.104.075093 . ^ Hernandez SC, Bertolino M, Xiao Y, Pringle KE, Caruso FS, Kellar KJ (2000). „Dextromethorphan and its metabolite dextrorphan block alpha3beta4 neuronal nicotinic receptors”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther . 293 (3): 962—7. PMID 10869398 . ^ Kim HC; Ko KH; Kim WK; et al. (2001). „Effects of dextromethorphan on the seizures induced by kainate and the calcium channel agonist BAY k-8644: comparison with the effects of dextrorphan” . Behavioural Brain Research . 120 (2): 169—75. PMID 11182165 . doi :10.1016/S0166-4328(00)00372-7 .
Jonotropni
AMPA NMDA Agonisti: Konkurentni agonisti :
Aspartat •
Glutamat •
Homohinolinska kiselina •
Ibotenska kiselina •
NMDA •
Hinolinska kiselina •
Tetrazolilglicin ;
Agonisti glicinskog mesta: ACBD •
ACPC •
ACPD •
Alanin •
CCG •
Cikloserin •
DHPG •
Fluoroalanin •
Glicin •
HA-966 •
L-687,414 •
Milacemid •
Sarkozin •
Serin •
Tetrazolilglicin ;
Agonisti poliaminskog mesta: Akamprosat •
Spermidin •
Spermin Antagonisti :Konkurentni antagonisti: AP5 (APV) •
AP7 •
CGP-37849 •
CGP-39551 •
CGP-39653 •
CGP-40116 •
CGS-19755 •
CPP •
LY-233,053 •
LY-235,959 •
LY-274,614 •
MDL-100,453 •
Midafotel (d-CPPen) •
NPC-12,626 •
NPC-17,742 •
PBPD •
PEAQX •
Perzinfotel •
PPDA •
SDZ-220581 •
Selfotel ;
Nekonkurentni antagonisti: ARR-15,896 •
Karoverin •
Deksanabinol •
FPL-12495 •
FR-115,427 •
Hodgkinsin •
Magnezijum •
MDL-27,266 •
NPS-1506 •
Psihotridin •
Cink ;
Nekonkurentni blokatori pora: 2-MDP •
3-MeO-PCP •
8A-PDHQ •
Amantadin •
Aptiganel •
ARL-12,495 •
ARL-15,896-AR •
ARL-16,247 •
Budipin •
Delucemin •
Deksoksadrol •
Dekstralorfan •
Dieticiklidin •
Dizocilpin •
Endopsihozin •
Esketamin •
Etoksadrol •
Eticiklidin •
Gaciklidin •
Ibogain •
Indantadol •
Ketamin •
Ketobemidon •
Loperamid •
Memantin •
Meperidin (Petidin) •
Metadon •
Metorfan (
Dekstrometorfan ,
Levometorfan ) •
Metoksetamin •
Milnacipran •
Morfanol (
Dekstrorfan ,
Levorfanol ) •
NEFA •
Nerameksan •
Azotsuboksid •
Noribogain •
Orfenadrin •
PCPr •
Fenciklamin •
Fenciklidin •
Propoksifen •
Remacemid •
Rinhofilin •
Riluzol •
Rimantadin •
Roliciklidin •
Sabeluzol •
Tenociklidin •
Tiletamin •
Tramadol •
Ksenon ;
Antagonisti glicinskog mesta: ACEA-1021 •
ACEA-1328 •
Karisoprodol •
CGP-39653 •
CKA •
DCKA •
Felbamat •
Gavestinel •
GV-196,771 •
Kinurenska kiselina •
L-689,560 •
L-701,324 •
Lakosamid •
Likostinel •
LU-73,068 •
MDL-105,519 •
Meprobamat •
MRZ 2/576 •
PNQX •
ZD-9379 ;
Antagonisti NR2B podjedinice: Bezonprodil •
CO-101,244 (PD-174,494) •
CP-101,606 •
Eliprodil •
Haloperidol •
Ifenprodil •
Izoksuprin •
Nilidrin •
Ro8-4304 •
Ro25-6981 •
Traksoprodil ;
Neklasifikovani/nesortirani antagonisti: Hloroform •
Dietil etar •
Enfluran •
Etanol (Alkohol) •
Halotan •
Izofluran •
Metoksifluran •
Toluen •
Trihloroetan •
Trihloroetanol •
Trihloroetilen •
Ksilen Kainat
Metabotropni
Inhibitori transporta
5-HT1A Agonisti :
Azapironi :
Alnespiron •
Binospiron •
Buspiron •
Enilospiron •
Eptapiron •
Gepiron •
Ipsapiron •
Perospiron •
Revospiron •
Tandospiron •
Tiospiron •
Umespiron •
Zalospiron ;
Antidepresivi :
Etoperidon •
Nefazodon •
Trazodon ;
Antipsihotici :
Aripiprazol •
Asenapin •
Klozapin •
Kvetiapin •
Ziprasidon ;
Ergolini :
Dihidroergotamin •
Ergotamin •
Lisurid •
Metisergid •
LSD ;
Triptamini :
5-CT •
5-MeO-DMT •
5-MT •
Bufotenin •
DMT •
Indorenat •
Psilocin •
Psilocibin ;
Drugi :
8-OH-DPAT •
Adatanserin •
Befiradol •
BMY-14802 •
Kanabidiol •
Dimemebfe •
Ebalzotan •
Eltoprazin •
F-11,461 •
F-12,826 •
F-13,714 •
F-14,679 •
F-15,063 •
F-15,599 •
Flesinoksan •
Flibanserin •
Lesopitron •
Lu AA21004 •
LY-293,284 •
LY-301,317 •
MKC-242 •
NBUMP •
Osemozotan •
Oksaflozan •
Pardoprunoks •
Piklozotan •
Rauvolscin •
Repinotan •
Roksindol •
RU-24,969 •
S-14,671 •
S-15,535 •
Sarizotan •
SSR-181,507 •
Sunepitron •
U-92,016-A •
Urapidil •
Vilazodon •
Ksaliproden •
Johimbin Antagonisti :
Antipsihotici :
Iloperidon •
Risperidon •
Sertindol ;
Beta blokatori :
Alprenolol •
Cianopindolol •
Jodocianopindolol •
Oksprenolol •
Pindobind •
Pindolol •
Propranolol •
Tertatolol ;
Drugi :
BMY-7,378 •
CSP-2503 •
Dotarizin •
Flopropion •
GR-46611 •
Isamoltan •
Lekozotan •
Metitepin/Metiotepin •
MPPF •
NAN-190 •
PRX-00023 •
Robalzotan •
S-15535 •
SB-649,915 •
Spiperon •
Spiramid •
Spiroksatrin •
UH-301 •
WAY-100,135 •
WAY-100,635 •
Ksilamidin 5-HT1B 5-HT1D 5-HT1E 5-HT1F
5-HT2A 5-HT2B 5-HT2C Agonisti :
Fenetilamini :
2C-B •
2C-E •
2C-I •
2C-T-2 •
2C-T-7 •
2C-T-21 •
DOB •
DOC •
DOI •
DOM •
MDA •
MDMA •
Meskalin ;
Piperazini :
Aripiprazol •
mCPP •
TFMPP ;
Triptamini :
5-CT •
5-MeO-α-ET •
5-MeO-α-MT •
5-MeO-DET •
5-MeO-DiPT •
5-MeO-DMT •
5-MeO-DPT •
5-MT •
α-ET •
α-Metil-5-HT •
α-MT •
Bufotenin •
DET •
DiPT •
DMT •
DPT •
Psilocin •
Psilocibin ;
Drugi :
A-372,159 •
AL-38022A •
CP-809,101 •
Dimemebfe •
Lorkaserin •
Medifoksamin •
MK-212 •
Org 12,962 •
ORG-37,684 •
Oksaflozan •
PNU-22394 •
Ro60-0175 •
Ro60-0213 •
Vabicaserin •
WAY-629 •
WAY-161,503 •
YM-348 Antagonisti :
Atipični antipsihotici :
Klozapin •
Iloperidon •
Melperon •
Olanzapin •
Paliperidon •
Pimozid •
Hetiapin •
Risperidon •
Sertindol •
Ziprasidon •
Zotepin ;
Tipični antipsihotici :
Hlorpromazin •
Loksapin •
Pipamperon ;
Antidepresivi :
Agomelatin •
Amitriptilin •
Amoksapin •
Aptazapin •
Etoperidon •
Fluoksetin •
Mianserin •
Mirtazapin •
Nefazodon •
Nortriptilin •
Trazodon ;
Drugi :
Adatanserin •
Cinanserin •
Ciproheptadin •
Deramciklan •
Dotarizin •
Eltoprazin •
Esmirtazapin •
FR-260,010 •
Ketanserin •
Ketotifen •
Latrepirdin •
Lu AA24530 •
Metitepin/Metiotepin •
Metisergid •
Pizotifen •
Ritanserin •
RS-102,221 •
S-14,671 •
SB-200,646 •
SB-206,553 •
SB-221,284 •
SB-228,357 •
SB-242,084 •
SB-243,213 •
SDZ SER-082 •
Ksilamidin
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