Viola mirabilis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Species: Viola mirabilis

Name

Viola mirabilis L., Sp. Pl.: 936 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Viola apetala Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 124 (1782).
- Viola mirabilis var. apetala (F.W.Schmidt) Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 231 (1809).
- Viola mirabilis var. subglabra Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842).
  - Viola mirabilis subsp. subglabra (Ledeb.) Zuev, Fl. Sibir. 10: 87 (1996).
  - Viola subglabra (Ledeb.) Baikov ex A.V.Grebenjuk & Chepinoga, Konspekt Fl. Irkutsk. Obl. 182 (2008).
- Viola mirabilis var. vulgaris Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842).
- Viola brachysepala Maxim., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 50 (1859).
  - Viola mirabilis var. brachysepala (Maxim.) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450 (1861).
  - Viola mirabilis subsp. brachysepala (Maxim.) Vorosch. in A.K.Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. Issl. Razn. Raionakh SSSR: 182 (1985).
- Viola mirabilis var. kusnetzoffii Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 4: 450 (1861).
- Viola mirabilis f. latisepala W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236 (1916).
- Viola mirabilis f. strigosa W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 236 (1916).
  - Viola mirabilis var. strigosa (W.Becker) Espeut, Botanica Pacifica 9(1): 17 (2020).
- Viola mirabilis var. glaberrima W.Becker, Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 34(2): 237 (1916).
- Viola mirabilis var. brevicalcarata Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 9 (1919).
- Viola mirabilis var. platysepala Kitag., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48(566): 103 (1934).
- Viola mirabilis f. seiichii E.Hama, J. Jap. Bot. 51: 339 (1976).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 936. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Viola mirabilis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Viola mirabilis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Viola mirabilis. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola mirabilis. Accessed: 28 Jun 2022.
Euro Med 2006 onwards: Viola mirabilis in Euro Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jun 28.

Vernacular names

čeština: Violka divotvárná
Deutsch: Wunder-Veilchen
English: Wonder Violet
suomi: Lehto-orvokki
français: Violette admirable
polski: Fiołek przedziwny
davvisámegiella: Imašviola
svenska: Underviol
中文: 美丽堇菜