Syzygium cumini
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Myrtales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Myrtaceae
Subfamilia: Myrtoideae
Tribus: Syzygieae
Genus: Syzygium
Species: Syzygium cumini
Name
[edit]Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 248: 25 (1912).
Synonyms
[edit]- Basionym
- Myrtus cumini L., Sp. Pl.: 471 (1753).
- Homotypic
- Calyptranthes cumini (L.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 32 (1806).
- Eugenia cumini (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 418 (1913 publ. 1914).
- Heterotypic
- Jambolifera pedunculata Houtt., Nat. Hist. 2(2): 273 (1774), nom. illeg.
- Jambolifera coromandelica Houtt., Nat. Hist. 2(2): 275 (1774).
- Eugenia caryophyllifolia Lam., Encycl. 3: 198 (1789).
- Eugenia jambolana Lam., Encycl. 3: 198 (1789).
- Calyptranthes pedunculata Forsyth f., Bot. Nomencl.: 227 (1794).
- Calyptranthes caryophyllifolia (Lam.) Willd., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 17: 22 (1796).
- Calyptranthes jambolana (Lam.) Willd., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 17: 23 (1796).
- Calyptranthes cuminodora Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 67 (1812).
- Calyptranthes jambolifera Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 68 (1812).
- Caryophyllus corticosus Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 75 (1812).
- Caryophyllus jambos Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 73 (1812).
- Eugenia obovata Poir. in J.B.A.P.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 124 (1813).
- Jambolifera chinensis Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 216 (1825).
- Myrtus corticosa Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 488 (1825).
- Myrtus obovata (Poir.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 486 (1825).
- Eugenia djouat Perr., Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 116 (1825).
- Syzygium caryophyllifolium (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 3: 260 (1828).
- Syzygium fruticosum DC., Prodr. 3: 260 (1828).
- Syzygium jambolanum (Lam.) DC., Prodr. 3: 259 (1828).
- Syzygium obovatum (Poir.) DC., Prodr. 3: 259 (1828).
- Calyptranthes capitellata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 3560B (1831), nom. nud.
- Calyptranthes tenuis Buch.-Ham. ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 3570 (1831), nom. nud.
- Eugenia brachiata Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 488 (1832).
- Eugenia fruticosa (DC.) Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 487 (1832).
- Eugenia obtusifolia Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 485 (1832).
- Eugenia calyptrata Roxb. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 329 (1834).
- Eugenia jambolifera Roxb. ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 329 (1834).
- Syzygium obtusifolium (Roxb.) Kostel., Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 4: 1532 (1835).
- Eugenia odorata Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. 2: 16 (1841).
- Syzygium brachiatum (Roxb.) Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 460 (1855).
- Syzygium pseudojambolana Miq., Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 458 (1855).
- Syzygium jambolanum var. acuminata O.Berg, Linnaea 27: 339 (1856).
- Syzygium jambolanum var. elliptica O.Berg, Linnaea 27: 339 (1856).
- Syzygium jambolanum var. obovata O.Berg, Linnaea 27: 339 (1856).
- Eugenia jambolana var. caryophyllifolia (Lam.) Duthie in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 499 (1879).
- Eugenia jambolana var. obtusifolia Duthie in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 500 (1879).
- Eugenia tenuis Duthie in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 500 (1879).
- Syzygium jambolanum var. axillare Gamble, Fl. Madras 1: 482 (1919).
- Eugenia tsoi Merr. & Chun, Sunyatsenia 2: 291 (1935).
- Calyptranthes oneillii Lundell, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 64: 554 (1937).
- Syzygium tenue (Duthie) N.P.Balakr., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22: 175 (1980 publ. 1982).
- Syzygium cumini var. tsoi (Merr. & Chun) H.T.Chang & R.H.Miao, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4: 22 (1982).
- Syzygium cumini var. caryophyllifolium (Lam.) K.K.Khanna, Fl. Bihar, Analysis: 199 (2001), nom. inval.
- Syzygium cumini var. obtusifolium (Roxb.) K.K.Khanna, Fl. Bihar, Analysis: 202 (2001), nom. inval.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- {{}}, 1912. Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U.S.D.A. 248:25. 1912
- Raman, A. 1991. Cecidogenesis of leaf galls on Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae) induced by Trioza jambolanae Crawford (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Journal of natural history 25(3): 653–663. DOI: 10.1080/00222939100770421 Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Govaerts, R.H.A., Sobral, M., Ashton, P.S., Barrie, F.R., Holst, B.K., Landrum, L.R., Matsumoto, K., Mazine, F.F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C.E.B., Soares-Silva, L.H., Wilson, P.G. & Lucas, E. 2008. World Checklist of Myrtaceae. 455 pp. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-391-8 Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Syzygium cumini in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 08. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Syzygium cumini. Published online. Accessed: July 08 2024.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Syzygium cumini. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 July 08. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Syzygium cumini. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 July 2024.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Syzygium cumini in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
[edit]বাংলা: জাম
English: Jambul, jambolan plum, Java plum, damson plum, Portuguese plum, Malabar plum
suomi: Jaavanjambolaani
français: Jamelonier
Fiji Hindi: Jaamun
हिन्दी: जामुन
Bahasa Indonesia: Jamblang
Jawa: Dhuwet
മലയാളം: ഞാവൽ
मराठी: जांभूळ
Nederlands: jambolan
polski: Czapetka kuminowa
português: Jamelão
संस्कृतम्: जम्बूफलम्
தமிழ்: இலவங்கம்
ไทย: หว้า
Tagalog: duhat
English: Jambul, jambolan plum, Java plum, damson plum, Portuguese plum, Malabar plum
suomi: Jaavanjambolaani
français: Jamelonier
Fiji Hindi: Jaamun
हिन्दी: जामुन
Bahasa Indonesia: Jamblang
Jawa: Dhuwet
മലയാളം: ഞാവൽ
मराठी: जांभूळ
Nederlands: jambolan
polski: Czapetka kuminowa
português: Jamelão
संस्कृतम्: जम्बूफलम्
தமிழ்: இலவங்கம்
ไทย: หว้า
Tagalog: duhat