Platycodon grandiflorus

Platycodon grandiflorus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Platycodon
Species: Platycodon grandiflorus

Name

Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC., Monogr. Campan.: 125 (1830)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Campanula grandiflora Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 4 (1777).
• Homotypic
  • Campanula gentianoides Lam., Encycl. 1: 581 (1785), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Campanula glauca Thunb. in J.A.Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 211 (1784).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. glaucus (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math. Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 179 (1846).
  • Platycodon autumnalis Decne., Rev. Hort., III, 2: 361 (1848).
  • Platycodon chinensis Lindl. & Paxton, Paxton's Fl. Gard. 2: 121 (1852).
  • Platycodon sinensis Lem., Jard. Fleur. 3: t. 250 (1853).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. mariesii Lynch, Garden (London) 27: 216 (1885).
  • Platycodon mariesii (Lynch) Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892).
  • Platycodon mariesii var. albus Wittm., Gartenflora 41: 655 (1892).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. autumnalis (Decne.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 572 (1894).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. albus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. japonicus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. semiplenus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. striatus Stubenrauch in L.H.Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 1370 (1901).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. duplex Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 22: 157 (1908).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. pentapetalus Makino, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 21 (1909).
  • Platycodon glaucus (Thunb.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 301 (1924).
  • Platycodon glaucus f. albus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926).
  • Platycodon glaucus f. bicolor Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 43 (1926).
  • Platycodon glaucus var. pentapetalus (Makino) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926).
  • Platycodon glaucus f. violaceus Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3: 44 (1926).
  • Platycodon glaucus f. albiflorus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 51: 858 (1937).
  • Platycodon glaucus f. subasepalus Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 52: 517 (1938).
  • Platycodon glaucus var. monanthus Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 186 (1939).
  • Platycodon glaucus var. subasepalus (Honda) Nakai, J. Jap. Bot. 15: 186 (1939).
  • Platycodon glaucus var. planicorollatus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950).
  • Platycodon glaucus var. rugosus Makino, Zissai-Engei 26: 461 (1950).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus f. albiflorus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus f. bicolor (Makino) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus f. leucanthus H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. planicorollatus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus var. rugosus (Makino) Nakai, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus f. subasepalus (Honda) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
  • Platycodon mariesii f. albonanus H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 102 (1952).
  • Platycodon mariesii f. striatus (Stubenrauch) H.Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 101 (1952).
  • Platycodon grandiflorus f. monanthus (Nakai) Hyun S.Kim, Fl. Coreana 6: 97 (1976).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Asie Amur; Buryatiya; China North-Central; China South-Central; China Southeast; Chita; Inner Mongolia; Japan; Khabarovsk; Korea; Manchuria; Primorye References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• de Candolle, A. 1830. Monographie des Campanulées. iii viii 384 pp., 20 pl., Paris: Veuve Desray. BHL Reference page.  [p. 125]
• Jacquin, N.J. 1776–1777. Hortus Botanicus Vindobonensis. Vol. 3. Vindobonae: J.M. Gerold. 52 pp. 100 pl. BHL Reference page.  [p. 4]

Additional references

• Denisov, N. (2008). Addition to Vascular flora of the Kozlov island (Peter the Great Gulf, Japanese sea). Turczaninowia 11(4): 29–42.
• Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of Campanulaceae: 1–675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus. Published online. Accessed: Jul 28 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Platycodon grandiflorus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Jul 2019.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Ballonblume
English: Balloon Flower
suomi: Jalokello
magyar: Léggömbvirág
日本語: キキョウ
polski: Rozwar wielkokwiatowy
svenska: Praktklocka
Türkçe: Balon çiçeği
Tiếng Việt: Cát cánh
中文: 桔梗

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