Lophiolepis ferox

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Lophiolepis
Species: Lophiolepis ferox

Name

Lophiolepis ferox (L.) Del Guacchio, Bureš, Iamonico & P.Caputo, Pl. Biosystems 156: 1280 (2022).

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Cnicus ferox L., Mant. Pl. 1: 109 (1767).
• Homotypic
  • Carduus ferox (L.) Vill., Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 30 (1779).
  • Carthamus ferox (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 11 (1779).
  • Cirsium eriophorum var. ferox (L.) Fiori & Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 367 (1904).
  • Cirsium ferox (L.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 4: 120 (1805).
  • Eriolepis ferox (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 111 (1869).
• Heterotypic
  • Carduus boujartii Savi, Fl. Pis. 2: 243 (1798), nom. illeg.
  • Cirsium hellenicum Boiss. & Orph. in P.E.Boissier, Fl. Orient. 3: 530 (1875).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Italy. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Del Guacchio, E., Bureš, P., Iamonico, D., Carucci, F., De Luca, D., Zedek, F. & Caputo, P. 2022. Towards a monophyletic classification of Cardueae: restoration of the genus Lophiolepis (= Cirsium p.p.) and new circumscription of Epitrachys. Plant Biosystems 156(5): 1269–1290. DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2022.2131924 Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Lophiolepis ferox in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 8. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Lophiolepis ferox. Published online. Accessed: October 8 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Lophiolepis ferox. Accessed: 8 October 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Lophiolepis ferox. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 October 8. Reference page.