Gentiana prostrata

Gentiana prostrata

Gentiana prostrata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Dolichocarpa

Species: Gentiana prostrata
Varietas: G. p. var. ludlowii

Name

Gentiana prostrata Haenke, 1789

Homonyms

• Gentiana prostrata Boiss. = Gentiana aquatica L.
• Gentiana prostrata Wahlenb. = Gentiana bavarica L.
• Gentiana prostrata Schleich. ex Cham. & Schltdl = Gentiana verna subsp. verna

Synonyms

• Chondrophylla nutans (Bunge) W.A.Weber, Phytologia, 58(6): 383 (1985)
• Chondrophylla prostrata (Haenke) J.P.Anderson, Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci., 25: 445 (1918)
• Ciminalis prostrata (Haenke) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Notiser, 128(4): 517 1975 (1976)
• Ericala nutans (Bunge) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 192 (1837)
• Ericala prostrata (Haenke) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 190 (1837)
• Ericala sedifolia (Kunth) G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 189 (1837)
• Ericoila prostrata (Haenke) Borkh., Roem. Arch. 1: I. 27 (1796)
• Gentiana aquatica Froel., Gent. Diss. 77 (1796) non L.
• Gentiana casapaltensis (Ball) J.S.Pringle, Phytologia, 48(4): 281 (1981)
• Gentiana cespitosa Willd. ex Schult., Syst. 6: 185 (1820)
• Gentiana chimboracensis Willd. ex Schult., Syst. 6: 185 (1820)
• Gentiana gayi Griseb., DC. Prod. 9: 106 (1845)
• Gentiana gayi subsp. magellanica (Kusn.) Pfanzelt & K.B.Hagen, Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(2): 165 (2015)
• Gentiana microphylla Griseb., DC. Prod. 9: 105 (1845)
• Gentiana minima Phil., Linnaea 29: 13 (1858) non Vill. 1787
• Gentiana nutans Bunge, Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 1: 232 (1829)
• Gentiana podocarpa (Phil.) Griseb., Gött. Abh. 19: 210 (1874)
• Gentiana procumbens Steud., Nom. ed. II. 1: 768 (1840)
• Gentiana prostrata f. imbricata Kuzn.
• Gentiana prostrata f. magellanica Kusn., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 2., Otd. Bot. 24(Bot.): 231 (1894)
• Gentiana prostrata subsp. americana (Engelm.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia, 12: 20 (1982)
• Gentiana prostrata subsp. nutans (Bunge) Halda, Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Tat., 3(1): 33 (1995)
• Gentiana prostrata subsp. podocarpa (Phil.) Halda, Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 34 (1995)
• Gentiana prostrata var. americana Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 2: 217, tab. 9, fig. 10-15 (1863)
• Gentiana prostrata var. mongolia Kuzn., (1904)
• Gentiana prostrata var. podocarpa (Phil.) Kuzn., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 2., Otd. Bot. 24(Bot.): 231 (1894)
• Gentiana ramosissima Phil., Anal. Univ. Chil. 511 (1873)
• Gentiana sedifolia Kunth, Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 173 (1819)
• Gentiana sedifolia var. casapaltensis Ball, J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 22: 49 (1885)
• Gentiana sedifolia var. compacta Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 270 (1839)
• Gentiana sedifolia var. elongata Griseb., Gen. Sp. Gent. 270 (1838)
• Gentiana sedifolia var. grandiflora Kuzn., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Vyp. 2., Otd. Bot. 24(Bot.) 217 (1894)
• Gentiana sedifolia var. imbricata Griseb., Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 47 (1843)
• Gentiana sedifolia var. lineata Phil., Anales Mus. Nac., Santiago de Chile 1891: 52 (1891)
• Hippion imbricatum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boem. 1: 18 (1793)
• Hippion prostratum (Haenke) F.W.Schmidt, Roem. Arch. 1: I. 11 (1796)
• Hippion pumilum F.W.Schmidt, Roem. Arch. 1: I. 10, 17 (1796)
• Varasia nutans (Bunge) Soják, Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 202 1979 (1980)
• Varasia podocarpa Phil., Fl. Atac. 35. t. 36 (1860)
• Varasia prostrata (Haenke) Soják, Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 202 1979 (1980)
• Varasia sedifolia (Kunth) Soják, Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prague), 148(3-4): 202 1979 (1980)
• Varasia sessilis Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 18: 53-54 (1861)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia & Northern America Afghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Austria, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Colorado, Idaho, Iran, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Montana, Nevada, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest Territorie, Oregon, Switzerland, Tuva, Utah, West Siberia, Wyoming, Yakutskiya, Yukon Introduced into: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Haenke, T. in N.J.von Jacquin, 1789. Collectanea 2: 66

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 
• Lazkov, G.A. & Sultanova, B.A. 2011. Checklist of vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan. Norrlinia 24: 1–166. DJVU Reference page. 
• Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O., Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C.F.S. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1): i–xcvi, 1–983; 107(2): i–xx, 985–2286; 107(3): i–xxi, 2287–3348. ISBN 978-1-930723-70-2 ResearchGate (Vol. 2, Asteraceae); ResearchGate (Vol. 2, pp. 1581–1627, Bignoniaceae) . Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gentiana prostrata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gentiana prostrata. Published online. Accessed: Jul 19 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gentiana prostrata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana prostrata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana prostrata. Accessed: 19 Jul 2021.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Gentiana prostrata on Wikimedia Commons.