Galanthus nivalis

Galanthus nivalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Amaryllidoideae
Tribus: Galantheae
Genus: Galanthus
Serie: Galanthus ser. Galanthus
Species: Galanthus nivalis

Name

Galanthus nivalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 288. 1753.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Chianthemum nivale (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 703. 1891.

• Heterotypic
  • Galanthus nivalis var. majus Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: 140. 1811.
  • Galanthus nivalis var. minus Ten., Fl. Napol. 1: 140. 1811.
  • Galanthus imperati Bertol., Fl. Ital. 4: 5. 1839.
    • Galanthus nivalis subsp. imperati (Bertol.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 234. 1890.
  • Galanthus montanus Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 658. 1866.
  • Galanthus nivalis var. scharlockii Casp., Schriften Königl. Phys.-Ökon. Ges. Königsberg 8 (Schutzungsb.): 18. 1868.
    • Galanthus scharlokii (Casp.) Baker, Handb. Amaryll.: 17. 1888.
  • Galanthus umbricus Dammann, Cat. 1889: 4. 1889.
  • Galanthus nivalis var. hololeuca Čelak., Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., VII, 3: 198. 1891.
  • Galanthus alexandri Porcius, Analele Acad. Române 14: 274. 1893.
  • Galanthus melvillei Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1006. 1895.
  • Galanthus nivalis f. pictus K.Malý, Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 54: 302. 1904.
  • Galanthus nivalis var. atkinsii Mallett, Garden (London 1871-1927) 67: 87. 1905.
  • Galanthus nivalis var. carpaticus S.S.Fodor, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 40(5): 32. 1983, nom. inval., exact type not cited.
  • Galanthus nivalis f. pleniflorus P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell et G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363. 1996.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Galanthus nivalis Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain, Norway, Sweden (introduced) Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium (introduced), Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (introduced), Poland, Switzerland Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Ukraine. Continental: Northern America (all introduced) Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Washington. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Utah. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 288. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Galanthus nivalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 30. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Galanthus nivalis. Published online. Accessed: Jul. 30 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Galanthus nivalis in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jul. 30.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Galanthus nivalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Jul. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Galanthus nivalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

العربية: زهرة اللبن الشتوية
azərbaycanca: Qar xədicəgülü, Ağ qargülü
български: обикновено кокиче
català: Lliri de neu
kaszëbsczi: Pòdsniéżk
čeština: sněženka podsněžník
Cymraeg: eirlys
dansk: Almindelig Vintergæk, Vintergæk, Vinterlilje
Deutsch: Kleines Schneeglöckchen
dolnoserbski: Mała sněgulka
English: snowdrop
español: campanilla blanca de invierno, campanilla de invierno, campanilla de las nieves, perforanieves
eesti: Harilik lumikelluke
فارسی: زنگوله زمستانی
suomi: Puistolumikello, Lumikello
français: Perce-neige, Goutte de lait
Frysk: Liderke, Neaken Boutsje, Wyt Wyfke, Neaken Earske, Snieklokje, Neaken Mantsje, Foarjiersberntsje, Neaken Wyfke
hornjoserbsce: Mała sněhowka, Knježna w sněze, Sněhowa klanka, Zažny nahušk, Naha knježna
magyar: Kikeleti hóvirág, hóvirág
italiano: bucaneve
Lëtzebuergesch: Schnéikläckelchen, Schnéikläckelcher, Schnéiglëckchen
Limburgs: Sjnièklökske, Sjnieklökske, Sjnièklökskes, Sjnieëklökske
lietuvių: Baltoji snieguolė
norsk bokmål: Snøklokke, Snøklokker
Plattdüütsch: Lüttje Nakelte Jumfer
Nederlands: Sneeuwklokje, gewoon sneeuwklokje
norsk: Snøklokke
polski: Śnieżyczka przebiśnieg, Przebiśnieg, Przebiśnieg pospolity, Gładyszek, Gładysz pospolity, Przebiśnieg zwyczajny
русский: Подснежник белоснежный
slovenčina: snežienka jarná
slovenščina: Navadni mali zvonček, Zvonček
српски / srpski: Висибаба / Visibaba
svenska: Snödroppe
Türkçe: Adi kardelen
українська: Підсніжник звичайний, Підсніжник білосніжний
walon: Pucele
中文: 雪钟花

For more multimedia, look at Galanthus nivalis on Wikimedia Commons.