Convallaria majalis

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Convallaria majalis flos, Bichlhäusl in Frankenfels, Austria
Convallaria majalis fructus, Ogród Saski w Lublinie, Poland

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Nolinoideae
Tribus: Convallarieae
Genus: Convallaria
Species: Convallaria majalis

Name

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Convallaria majalis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 314 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Lilium convallium Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 334 (1764), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Polygonatum majale (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 130 (1785).
    • Lilium-convallium majale (L.) Moench, Methodus: 636 (1794).
    • Convallaria fragrans Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 254 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Convallaria latifolia Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
    • Convallaria linnaei Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 59 (1790).
    • Convallaria scaposa Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 460 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Convallaria mappii C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 2: 52 (1806).
    • Convallaria majalis var. flore-pleno Loisel., Herb. Gén. Amat. 1: t. 18 (1814). nom. inval., contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
    • Convallaria majalis var. flore-purpurascente Loisel., Herb. Gén. Amat. 1: t. 17 (1814). nom. inval., contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
    • Convallaria majalis var. bracteosa Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 99 (1830).
    • Convallaria majalis var. rosea Rchb., Fl. Saxon.: 72 (1842).
    • Convallaria majalis var. variegata E.J.Lowe & W.Howard, Beaut. Leaved Pl.: 85 (1860).
    • Convallaria bracteata Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 135 (1867)), nom. illeg.
    • Convallaria majalis var. prolificans Wittm., Gartenflora 38: 97 (1884).
    • Convallaria majalis f. prolificans (Wittm.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1070 (1896).
    • Convallaria majalis var. rubra Anon., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 23: 384 (1898).
    • Convallaria majalis f. picta Wilczek, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 650 (1903).
    • Convallaria majalis var. latifolia (Mill.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 314 (1905).
    • Convallaria majalis f. angustifolia Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 (1906).
    • Convallaria majalis f. latior Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 (1906).
    • Convallaria majalis subf. picta Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 (1906).
    • Convallaria majalis var. laminaris F.Rosen, Izv. Tul. Obsc. Jest. 4: 168 (1916).
    • Convallaria maxima J.R.Duncan & V.C.Davies, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 51 (1925).
    • Convallaria transcaucasica Utkin in Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza 1: 242 (1928).
    • Convallaria majalis var. transcaucasica (Utkin) Knorring in V.L.Komorov, Fl. URSS 4: 468 (1935).
    • Convallaria majalis subsp. transcaucasica (Utkin) Bordz., Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 262 (1950).
    • Convallaria majalis f. abchasica Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis f. laminaris (F.Rosen) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 547 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis convar. latifolia (Mill.) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 550 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis f. latifrons Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 548 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis f. mappii (C.C.Gmel.) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 546 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis subspecioid prolificans (Wittm.) Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis convar. silvaticoides Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 548 (1975).
    • Convallaria majalis subspecioid tetraploidiae Ponert, Feddes Repert. 86: 554 (1975).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe (introduced), Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Washington
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia,
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Alemannisch: Maiglöckchen
العربية: كونفالاريا أيار
azərbaycanca: May inciçiçəyi
žemaitėška: Konvalėjė
башҡортса: Ынйы сәскә
беларуская: Ландыш майскі
български: Момина сълза
বাংলা: কামুদিনী
brezhoneg: Louzaouenn-an-hañv
català: Muguet
čeština: Konvalinka vonná
Cymraeg: Lili‘r dyffrynnoedd
dansk: Liljekonval
Deutsch: Maiglöckchen
Ελληνικά: Μιγκέ
English: Lily-of-the-valley
Esperanto: Konvalo
español: Convalaria
eesti: Harilik maikelluke
euskara: Mugeta
فارسی: موگه
suomi: Kielo
français: Muguet de mai
Frysk: Maaieklokje
Gaeilge: Lile na ngleanntán
Gaelg: Blaa Boaldyn
עברית: שושנת העמקים
hrvatski: Đurđica
hornjoserbsce: Całtki
magyar: Gyöngyvirág
հայերեն: Հովտաշուշան
Ido: Maifloro
italiano: Mughetto
日本語: スズラン
ქართული: შროშანა
қазақша: Меруертгүл
한국어: 은방울꽃
Ripoarisch: Maijlöcksche
kurdî: Xeydoka gulanê
Latina: Maialis
лакку: Марияннул макь
Lëtzebuergesch: Meeréischen
Limburgs: Meizäödsje
lietuvių: Paprastoji pakalnutė
latviešu: Maijpuķīte
македонски: Момина солза
മലയാളം: ലില്ലി ഓഫ് ദ വാലി
norsk bokmål: Liljekonvall
Plattdüütsch: Maiklocken
Nederlands: Lelietje-van-dalen
norsk nynorsk: Liljekonvall
norsk: Liljekonvall
ирон: Джыджына
polski: Konwalia majowa
پنجابی: چٹے چمکے
پښتو: سوسن
português: Lírio-do-vale
română: Lăcrămioară
русский: Ландыш майский
davvisámegiella: Giđđadivgarássi
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Đurđevak
slovenčina: Konvalinka voňavá
slovenščina: Šmarnica
српски / srpski: Ђурђевак - Đurđevak
Seeltersk: Pingsterbloume
svenska: Liljekonvalj
тоҷикӣ: Ливондар
Türkçe: Müge
удмурт: Тӧдьыгырлы
українська: Конвалія звичайна
vepsän kel’: Jänišankorvaižed
Tiếng Việt: Linh lan
中文（简体）: 铃兰
中文（繁體）: 鈴蘭
中文（臺灣）: 鈴蘭
中文: 鈴蘭
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Convallaria majalis on Wikimedia Commons.
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